摘要:
The invention relates to a preparation process of a flame retardant composition made from brominated bismuth and/or antimony compounds complexed with melamine, in which melamine, at least one between the bismuth carbonate and antimony sesquioxide, hydrobromic acid in aqueous solution are placed in contact with each other so as to trigger chemical reactions which lead to the formation of a complex of brominated bismuth or brominated antimony with melamine and melamine bromohydrate. The reagents are placed in contact in the presence of at least one reaction carrier defined by at least one compound chosen from the group consisting of melamine, melamine phosphate, melamine polyphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, triphenylphosphate,graphite, silica, lignin, coke and compounds containing triazine rings condensed or linked by -NH groups. The reaction carrier is not involved in the reactions. There are no polymeric compounds in quantities such as to create a polymer matrix. The reagents being introduced into the reactor in an amount defined by the stoichiometric ratios of said reactions. The reaction carrier is introduced into the reactor in an amount defined with respect to the total weight of the reagents so that it can perform a modulator function.
摘要:
A microbiocide-containing concentrate for use in thermoplastic polymers as well as in plastisols, is disclosed. The concentrate is primarily solid at ambient conditions and comprises from 1-30 wt% of a microbiocide, a polymer plasticizer and up to 20 wt% of a thermoplastic resin. These concentrates are primarily useful as masterbatch compositions used for incorporation into polymers in order to protect said polymers from fungal or bacterial attack. Along these lines, the present document also discloses processes for incorporating these materials into a polymer or plastisol and polymers or plastisols made by these processes.
摘要:
A flame retardant epoxy molding compound comprises an epoxy, a hardener preferably of the novolac or anhydride type, a catalyst, a mold release agent, preferably a filler, preferably a colorant, preferably a coupling agent, an organic compound containing a halogen (which can be part of the resin or the hardener), and an oxidizing refractory metal oxide, preferably an oxidizing metal oxide of an element selected from the Group VIA of the Periodic Table. The flame retardant epoxy molding compounds when used to encapsulate semiconductor devices have synergistic flame retardant properties.
摘要:
The new complexes of bismuth or antimony halides with amines having formula: R.(MeX₃)y, where R is dicyandiamide, guanamine, 2-guanidinobenzoimidazole, isophorondiamine, melamine, piperazine or a compound containing from 2 to 9 triazino-rings condensed or linked to each other through at least a -NH- group; Me is Bi or Sb X is chlorine or bromine y is a number from 0.3 to 4, are suitable as flame retardants for thermoplastic polymers.
摘要:
Solutions of microbiocides in cosolvents having alkanol moieties and concentrate compositions of carriers, microbiocides and cosolvents having alkanol moieties are stabilized against UV-catalyzed oxidation by the addition of phenolic antioxidants. The solutions or concentrate compositions are added to polymeric resins and formed, e.g., by fusion, into polymer compositions exhibiting microbiocidal properties.
摘要:
57 Microbiocidal solutions comprising an aryl alkanol solvent such as benzylalcohol and a microbiocidal compound dissolved therein. The solutions may be used to impart micro- biocidal properties to polymer compositions such as polyolefins, vinyl resins and polyurethanes. The preferred micro- biocidal compounds are phenoxarsines such as 10,10' oxybisphenoxarsine.
摘要:
Crosslinked nitrile polymers are stabilized against excessive crosslinking and degradation when subjected to high temperature processing by incorporation into the polymer of a stabilizer system comprising at least one phenolic compound and at least one antimony containing compound.
摘要:
Method for crosslinking (co)polymers comprising chlorine, ester, NH or carbonate groupings, according to which said (co)polymer is reacted at between 100 and 300 °C, and without the presence of a solvent, with a tin-, lead-, bismuth- or antimony-based organometallic alcoholate. Mixtures, crosslinkable compositions and shaped objects are also described.