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公开(公告)号：EP0216297A3
公开(公告)日：1988-07-20
申请号：EP86112793
申请日：1986-09-16
摘要： A water repellent composition comprising an emulsion prepared by emulsifying in water (A) a wax having a melting point of from 40 to 90°C and (B) an olefin-maleic anhydride derivative in the presence of (C) a water-soluble alkaline compound and/or a nonionic emulsifier.
摘要翻译： 一种防水组合物，其包含通过在（C）水溶性聚合物存在下，在水（A）中熔化熔点为40-90℃的蜡和（B）烯烃 - 马来酸酐衍生物乳化而制备的乳液， 可溶性碱性化合物和/或非离子乳化剂。
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公开(公告)号：EP0219039A3
公开(公告)日：1988-11-17
申请号：EP86113859
申请日：1986-10-07
CPC分类号： C09K3/18
摘要： Transparent silicone compositions for treating non-porous substrates to impart antifog properties thereto comprising an aqueous solution containing hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, an aliphatic alcohol and a surfactant.
摘要翻译： 用于处理无孔基材以赋予其防雾性能的透明硅氧烷组合物包括含有六甲基环三硅氧烷，脂族醇和表面活性剂的水溶液。
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公开(公告)号：EP0180568A3
公开(公告)日：1988-04-27
申请号：EP85870146
申请日：1985-10-30
申请人： Makise, Masanobu
发明人： Fukunaga, Housaku
IPC分类号： C09K03/18
CPC分类号： C09K3/185
摘要： A thawing agent comprises as active ingredients a combination of magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride; magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate; or magnesium chloride and calcium chloride which is substantially free from sodium chloride and whose ratio is within the area of rising isothermal lines of 3°C or more in the attached FIGURE 1.
摘要翻译： 解冻剂包括氯化镁，硫酸镁和氯化钙的组合作为活性成分; 氯化镁和硫酸镁; 或基本上不含氯化钠的氯化镁和氯化钙，其比例在附图中的等温线上升3℃以上的区域内。 1。
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公开(公告)号：EP0123927A3
公开(公告)日：1987-07-15
申请号：EP84103549
申请日：1984-03-30
申请人： KURARAY CO., LTD.
发明人： Maruyama, Hitoshi , Tanaka, Taku , Okaya, Takuji
摘要： Water-resistant compositions which comprise a modified polyvinyl alcohol having a silyl group in the molecule and an inorganic substance, useful as compositions for treating inorganic materials and defogging compositions.
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6.发明公开Improved surfactant-based solvent system for dewatering different substrates 失效改进基于表面活性剂的溶剂系统，用于去除不同的基底
公开(公告)号：EP0182272A3
公开(公告)日：1987-11-04
申请号：EP85114415
申请日：1985-11-13
申请人： ALLIED CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C23G05/028 , C09K03/18 , C11D03/43 , C11D03/18
CPC分类号： C09K3/18 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/43 , C23G5/02819
摘要： This invention relates to improved drying compositions comprising a volatile halocarbon and one or more aromatic quaternary ammonium salts of a phosphate ester, and methods of using such compositions for cleaning and/or drying non-absorbent articles.
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公开(公告)号：EP0194899A3
公开(公告)日：1987-08-05
申请号：EP86301894
申请日：1986-03-14
IPC分类号： C09K03/18
CPC分类号： C09K3/185
摘要： The invention provides for a deicing composition for use on airplanes, runways, streets, and the like, which deicing composition comprises (a) an alkylene polyol, (b) an anionic surfactant capable of forming a hydrophobic monolayer on the metal surfaces of the aircraft, (c) a hydrophylic wetting agent which is capable of associating with the hydrophobic monolayer, and (d) a coupling agent, which facilitates the association between the wetting agent and monolayer.
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公开(公告)号：EP0120217A3
公开(公告)日：1985-07-31
申请号：EP84100851
申请日：1984-01-27
申请人： ALLIED CORPORATION
CPC分类号： C23G5/02819 , B01D12/00 , C11D3/43
摘要： Water-displacing compositions based on fluorocarbon solvent FC-113 (1,1,2-trifluoro-1,2,2-trichloroethane) and certain surfactants are provided. These solutions serve to displace water from a broad range of substrates, including metals such as stainless-steel, aluminium alloys and brass, as well as from glass and ceramic surfaces such as lime glasses, borosilicate glass, unglazed alumina and fired alumina. In addition, these compositions do not form emulsions with the displaced water. This latter property is important to efficient water removal by decantation when the drying solvent is used in commercial drying processes and apparatus. The surfactants are chosen from a combination of: (a) the isopropyl amine salt of a dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid; (b) 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyn-4,7-diol combined with an aliphatic primary alcohol in the range of hexanol to dodecanol; and (c) certain aliphatic esters of polyphosphoric acid, in the free-acid form. This combination of ingredients, in appropriate weight relationships to each other, is present in the dewatering solution at a total weight of about 0.5 percent based on the fluorocarbon solvent.
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公开(公告)号：EP0257720A3
公开(公告)日：1988-10-05
申请号：EP87201618
申请日：1987-08-27
发明人： Ma, Frank , Comeau, Daniel
IPC分类号： C09K03/18
CPC分类号： C09K3/18
摘要： A composition is described which consists of a microemulsion of oil in a water/glycol solution containing certain thickening agents, emulsifiers, carboxylic acids having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms and alkanolamines to provide the desirable viscosity and shear stability needed to give a composition having effective de-icer and anti-icing properties.
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公开(公告)号：EP0200229A3
公开(公告)日：1988-07-20
申请号：EP86106033
申请日：1986-05-02
CPC分类号： C09K3/18 , C08K5/0008 , C08K5/51 , C08L57/08 , C08L67/00 , C08L71/00 , C08L75/04 , C09D5/00 , C09D175/04 , C09D201/00 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/28
摘要： A deicing coating composition characterized in that the composition comprises a synthetic resin coating composition of the organic solvent type, as least one fluorine-containing compound selected from the group consisting of urethane, phosphate, phosphonic acid derivative, phosphinic acid derivative, polyether, polyester and polyvinyl compounds having a perfluoroalkyl group with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and when required, an alkali metal compound of the formula
wherein M is an alkali metal, X is an inorganic acid radical, hydroxyl group or organic acid radical, and a is an integer of from 1 to 4.
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