摘要:
The streetlighting luminaire has a housing (1) having a closed light emission window (2) in front of a reflector (4). The reflector (4) has an opening (5) for a lampholder (7) opposite to means (3) of the housing (1) to receive a pole (a). The housing (1) itself has an opening (11) which is closed by a cover (72). The cover (72) bears the lampholder (7), thereby allowing an electric lamp (b) in the lampholder (7) to be exchanged by simply unlocking the cover (72) and pulling the assembly of cover (72), lampholder (7), lamp (b) and a plug (71) to outside the housing (1), at the same time interrupting an electric connection between the plug (71) and a connector (9) mounted in the housing (1). The luminaire allows for a fast lamp exchange.
摘要:
A luminaire, for example a luminaire for emergency lighting, comprises a light source (1) and an optical element (3) mounted behind the light source. The element is shaped as a fresnel type element so that substantially all the light impinging upon it from the light source is redirected at a specific angle, typically 60° to the central axis of the luminaire. The element increases the light output over a specific area.
摘要:
A light-diffusion box for illuminating a subject by means of a lamp placed within the box comprises in combination: a hollow rear casing having multiple facets and a reflecting internal face, the casing being constituted by a first sheet of opaque semi-rigid material provided with folding lines between the facets for collapsing the box to a flat state or for erecting the box in three dimensional form in readiness for use; a light-diffusing screen consisting of a translucent second sheet which is capable of assuming a flat shape; fasteners fitted respectively on the edges of the first sheet and on the edges of the second sheet; a central opening formed in the first sheet in order to place a light source in position within the diffusion box; folding lines which extend from the central opening to the periphery of the first sheet; a series of peripheral cut-outs formed in the first sheet with fastenable edges for converting the first sheet to a hollow casing; a polygonal contour at the periphery of the second sheet and corresponding in shape to the contour of the hollow casing formed by the first sheet.
摘要:
The invention provides in preferred aspects architectural lighting structures that comprise a plurality of tubular elements (56) at least partially embedded into an at least substantially transparent lens structure (60) of a lighting fixture (32). The lighting fixture (32) is typically a device employed for interior use, particularly residential buildings or commercial buildings such as office buildings. By partially embedding the array or plurality of tubular elements (56) into the transparent lens structure (60), the fixture (32) can appear as if it is substantially a part of the surrounding surface when the lighting fixture is turned off. Nevertheless, when the light is turned on, light coming from the fixture can still be directed or modified in an appropriate manner without detrimental light output reductions. Still further, while the light fixture is turned on, an unsightly bulb or glaring reflector can be masked from a viewer's eye as a result of the partially embedded tubular elements.
摘要:
Apparatus (10) is provided for the cleaning of the downwardly extending pendants and swags of beads of a chandelier in situ by ultrasonic cavitation. The cleaning apparatus (10) is provided with a top member (42) detachably connected to a bottom member (12). The bottom member (12) can be of one size and configuration and be interchangeable with top members (42) of various sizes and configurations. Apparatus (120) is also provided for lifting the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus (10) vertically upwardly to locate the cleaning apparatus for the cleaning of certain preselected chandelier pendants or swags, holding the cleaning apparatus in that position while the pendants or swags are being subjected to ultrasonic energy, and then lowering the cleaning apparatus vertically downwardly so that the cleaning apparatus can be repositioned for the ultrasonic cleaning of further preselected pendants and swags. Ultrasonic cleaning apparatus can be provided of compact design and light weight which is hand-holdable for the ultrasonic cleaning of one or more pendants or one or more festoons of beads at one time.
摘要:
A microwave lamp (5) has a microwave generator (50) for generating microwave radiation, a microwave resonator (51) made of a metal wire cage for focusing the microwave radiation and an enclosed burner (52) arranged within the microwave resonator (51) and filled with an inert gas such as argon and with an element that emits visible radiation when excited, for example sulphur. A reflector (4) that reflects visible radiation but transmits microwave radiation surrounds the burner (52) and extends outwards therefrom perpendicularly and transversely to the axis of symmetry (2) of the microwave lamp (5). This reflector (4) pre-collimates the optical radiation emitted by the burner in a perpendicular direction to the axis of symmetry (2). A microwave lamp (5) equipped with such a reflector and combined with a corresponding lighting device allows various light radiation characteristics to be obtained, in particular narrowly focused light radiation, with a reflector having advantageous geometric dimensions.
摘要:
Apparatus for cleaning a chandelier in situ by ultrasonic cavitation. The chandelier is made up of a plurality of spaced-apart elongated pendants each extending vertically downwardly and being arranged in a plurality of parallel rows and columns of pendants in a rectangular pattern. The apparatus comprises an elongated base member (12), a top member (42) detachably connected to the base member, and a jacket (24) surrounding the base member for containment of cleaning liquid overflow.