摘要:
A specific synthetic antigenic peptide that contains a sequence of about 20 amino acid residues corresponding to a certain region of the antigenic Picornavirus capsid protein such as the VPl capsids of foot-and-mouth disease and poliomyelitis viruses. That region is located at a distance of about 60 to about 75 percent of the total amino acid length measured from the amino-terminus. Specific synthetic peptide-containing vaccines that produce antibodies that protect animal hosts from the Picornaviruses, as well as antibodies to and diagnostics for Picornavirus antigens are disclosed.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for preparing a solid phase immunoassay, which process comprises:
purifying a specific binding protein; reacting the purified specific binding protein with one or more aldehyde to enhance the hydrophobic nature of the protein without crosslinking or polymerizing the protein; contacting the surface of an insoluble support with the enhanced hydrophobic specific binding protein in the presence of a buffer and bonding the specific binding protein to the surface; and removing any remaining unbound protein from the insoluble support.
An associated method and kit for assaying a specimen for a specific component of the specimen are also disclosed. The invention enables the protein to be bound to the insoluble support more securely than in the absence of the aldehyde.
摘要:
A method of quantitative determination of adenosine by means of competitive immunoassay based on a competitive antigen-antibody reaction. In the competitive antigen-antibody reaction, an antibody is used which is obtained from an animal which has been immunized by introduction thereto of an antigen which comprises a carrier protein bonded with 2'- and 3'- hydroxyls of the adenosine through dicarboxylic acid residues, and a labelled adenosine and 2',3'-diacyladenosine which has been produced by acylation of adenosine in the sample to be assayed or in a standard solution are caused to undergo competitive reaction for the antibody whereby it has been made possible to determine adenosine quantitatively in high sensitivity and in high accuracy.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for detecting the presence of migration inhibitory factor (MIF) which comprises reacting a test solution containing an unknown amount of MIF antigen, a known amount of MIF antigen which has been radiolabeled, a known amount of antibodies to MIF, and thereafter precipitating and removing the resulting immune complex and measuring the radioactive content thereof, said antibodies to MIF being produced by immunization of animals with MIF antigen obtained from the growth of human lymphocytes under tissue culture conditions.
摘要:
Antikörper aus der Klasse der Immunglobuline G gegen das Peptiduntereinheit-Pentapeptid L-Ala-D-Glu(L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala) des Peptidoglycans in biologischem Untersuchungsmaterial sowie gegen diese Peptidoglycane enthaltende bakterielle Zellwände, gekennzeichnet durch
a) spezifische Bindung an Pentapeptide der allgemeinen Formel worin
R ein Aminosäureanteil mit 1 - 3, vorzugsweise 3 Aminosäuren aus der Gruppe Gly, L-Ala, D-Glu, L-Lys und A, eine der Aminosäuren D-Ala, D-Ser, D-Val oder D-Leu bedeuten, oder
b) spezifische Bindung an Pentapeptide der allgemeinen Formel 1 enthaltende isolierte bakterielle Zellwände oder c) spezifische Bindung an Pentapeptide der allgemeinen Formel I enthaltende grampositive Bakterien, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Verfahren zu ihrer quantitativen Bestimmung und Verwendung