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公开(公告)号：EP0400541B1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-10
申请号：EP90110088.3
申请日：1990-05-28
发明人： Toda, Akitoshi
IPC分类号： G12B7/00 , H01J37/252
CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/58 , Y10S977/871
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公开(公告)号：EP2508929A3
公开(公告)日：2013-01-02
申请号：EP12163502.3
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Raytheon Company
发明人： Hull, David A.
摘要： Thermal wake proximate to an optical element of a telescope (100) may be reduced. Signal(s) related to respective temperatures of support struts (118) supporting the optical element may be generated. The respective temperatures (128) of the support struts may be determined based on the signal(s). Individual support struts (118) may be heated based on the respective temperatures of the support struts. Heating a given support strut may cause the given support strut to thermally expand. Individual support struts (118) may be at least partially enclosed with corresponding shrouds (120). Airspaces may be disposed between individual support struts (118) and the corresponding shrouds (120). Heat emitted in the airspaces by the support struts may be ejected away from the optical element to prevent a thermal wake from reaching a volume proximate to the optical element.
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公开(公告)号：EP0400541A1
公开(公告)日：1990-12-05
申请号：EP90110088.3
申请日：1990-05-28
发明人： Toda, Akitoshi
IPC分类号： G12B7/00 , H01J37/252
CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/58 , Y10S977/871
摘要： A scanning tunneling microscopy apparatus includes a specimen mount (45) on which a specimen (50) is located, a probe (33) for scanning the surface of the specimen (50), and a scanning unit (31, 32, 45) for two- or three-dimensionally changing a relative positional relation between the specimen (50) and the probe (33). A temperature control mechanism is located near the probe (33) and/or the specimen (50) to achieve temperature control. It is thus possible to eliminate an adverse effect upon the resolution of a microscope which results from a temperature variation and to make a measurement under any given temperature condition. The temperature control mechanism includes a Peltier element (35) as a source for heating and cooling and a temperature sensor (37).
摘要翻译： 扫描隧道显微镜装置包括：试样（50）所在的试样支架（45）;用于扫描试样（50）表面的探针（33）;以及扫描单元（31,32,45），用于 二维或三维地改变样本（50）和探针（33）之间的相对位置关系。 温度控制机构位于探头（33）和/或试样（50）附近以实现温度控制。 因此可以消除由温度变化导致的显微镜的分辨率的不利影响，并且在任何给定的温度条件下进行测量。 温度控制机构包括作为加热和冷却的源的珀尔帖元件（35）和温度传感器（37）。
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4.发明公开Procédé pour stabiliser la température d'au moins un tronçon de solide de forme allongée et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé 失效一种用于稳定用于该方法的操作的细长形状和装置的至少一个固定部的温度的方法。
公开(公告)号：EP0245200A2
公开(公告)日：1987-11-11
申请号：EP87810203.7
申请日：1987-04-03
CPC分类号： G01K13/00 , G05D23/1931 , G05D23/20
摘要： Le dispositif selon l'invention comporte un premier capteur de température (7) monté en contact avec la surface périphérique d'un tronçon de câble (1) en mesure. Ce capteur connecté à une entrée d'un amplificateur d'asservissement (8) dont l'autre entrée est reliée à un capteur de température monté sur une gaine de protection thermique (2) se composant de deux coquilles (3) et (4). Le signal de sortie de l'amplificateur (8) est utilisé pour commander un dispositif de régulation de la température (10) lié à au moins l'une des deux coquilles de la gaine de protection (2). Un dispositif d'asservissement identique peut être utilisé pour les pinces (5) et (6).
摘要翻译： 该装置包括第一温度传感器（7）安装成与电缆部（1）的外周表面接触的位置进行测量。 这个传感器在功率放大器（8），其连接到安装在一个热保护套的温度传感器的所有其它输入的输入端被连接到（2）的两个壳组成（3）和（4）。 放大器（8）的输出信号被用于控制连接到所述保护套（2）的两个壳中的至少一个温度调节装置（10）。 相同的伺服装置可以用于夹持器（5）和（6）。
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公开(公告)号：EP2780681A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-24
申请号：EP12850100.4
申请日：2012-11-14
CPC分类号： G01L1/246 , G01D5/35316 , G01D5/35374 , G01K11/3206
摘要： The present disclosure provides an optical sensing apparatus for measuring a change in a first property. The optical sensing apparatus comprises first and second optical fibre portions and a sensing region for exposing both the first and second optical fibre portions to a change in an applied force. The force is, or is related to, the first property and has a component that is transversal to the optical fibre portions. The apparatus further comprises a holder for holding the first and second optical fibre portions in the sensing region. The first and second optical fibre portions are arranged relative to each other such that the change in the force results in a first change of an optical property of the first optical fibre portion and in a second change of the optical property of the second optical fibre portion and wherein the first change differs from the second change.
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公开(公告)号：EP0391630A3
公开(公告)日：1991-02-06
申请号：EP90303467.6
申请日：1990-03-30
发明人： Youden, David H.
IPC分类号： G12B7/00
CPC分类号： G01B5/0014 , Y10S82/90 , Y10T82/25 , Y10T82/2552
摘要： A device which substantially compensates for the expansion or contraction of a machining apparatus to varying temperatures in and among the components of the machining apparatus links two axes of movement of the machining apparatus by providing a measurement axis (MA) defined by the intersection of a first vertical plane passing through the cutting tip of a cutting tool and a second vertical plane passing through the workface of a workpiece to be machined, and associating one end (32b) of a temperature-insensitive member (32) with this measurement axis, the other end (32a) of the temperature-insensitive member (32) being in the same vertical plane as a reference point which remains stationary with respect to the measurement axis regardless of the thermal growth of the components of the machining apparatus.
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公开(公告)号：EP0294639A2
公开(公告)日：1988-12-14
申请号：EP88108203.6
申请日：1988-05-21
CPC分类号： F17C13/087 , F17C3/085 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2203/0687 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2270/0509 , H05H7/00
摘要： A support system is disclosed for restraining large masses (1) at very low or cryogenic temperatures. The support system employs a tie bar (68) that is pivotally connected at opposite ends to an anchoring support member (62c) and a sliding support member (62d). The tie bar (68) extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cold mass assembly (12), and comprises a rod (102) that lengthens when cooled and a pair of end attachments that contract when cooled. The rod and end attachments are sized so that when the tie bar is cooled to cryogenic temperature, the net change in tie bar length is approximately zero. Longitudinal force directed against the cold mass assembly is distributed by the tie bar between the anchoring support member (62c) and the sliding support member (62d).
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在非常低或低温下抑制大质量（1）的支撑系统。 支撑系统采用在相对端枢转地连接到锚固支撑构件（62c）和滑动支撑构件（62d）的连杆（68）。 连接杆（68）基本上平行于冷质量组件（12）的纵向轴线延伸，并且包括当冷却时延长的杆（102）和在冷却时收缩的一对末端附件。 杆和端部附件的尺寸使得当连杆被冷却到低温时，连杆长度的净变化大约为零。 针对冷质量组件的纵向力由锚杆在锚定支撑构件（62c）和滑动支撑构件（62d）之间分配。
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公开(公告)号：EP0124250A1
公开(公告)日：1984-11-07
申请号：EP84302051.2
申请日：1984-03-27
发明人： Tanuma, Chiaki
CPC分类号： G12B1/00 , G12B7/00 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/0933 , H04R3/00
摘要： A displacement generation device includes: a bimorph piezoelectric vibrator (10) for receiving an externally applied drive voltage and for generating a displacement in response to the drive voltage; and a temperature-compensation capacitor element (16) electrically connected in series with the piezoelectric vibrator (10). The capacitor element (16) has a capacitance with a temperature coefficient with the same absolute value but opposite sign to that of the capacitance of the piezoelectric vibrator (10). When the capacitance of the piezoelectric vibrator (10) changes in accordance with a change in the ambient temperature, the capacitor element (16) properly changes the drive voltage supplied to the piezoelectric vibrator (10), thereby compensating for the displacement of the piezoelectric vibrator (10) caused by the change in ambient temperature.
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公开(公告)号：EP2344847B1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-16
申请号：EP09736209.9
申请日：2009-10-13
发明人： AFFA, Alfred , HAUNREITER, Johannes
CPC分类号： G01D5/34715
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10.发明公开Telescope with a thermal wake control 审中-公开Teleskop mit einer thermischen Steuerung vonNachlaufströmung
公开(公告)号：EP2508929A2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-10
申请号：EP12163502.3
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Raytheon Company
发明人： Hull, David A.
摘要： Thermal wake proximate to an optical element of a telescope (100) may be reduced. Signal(s) related to respective temperatures of support struts (118) supporting the optical element may be generated. The respective temperatures (128) of the support struts may be determined based on the signal(s). Individual support struts (118) may be heated based on the respective temperatures of the support struts. Heating a given support strut may cause the given support strut to thermally expand. Individual support struts (118) may be at least partially enclosed with corresponding shrouds (120). Airspaces may be disposed between individual support struts (118) and the corresponding shrouds (120). Heat emitted in the airspaces by the support struts may be ejected away from the optical element to prevent a thermal wake from reaching a volume proximate to the optical element.
摘要翻译： 可以减少靠近望远镜（100）的光学元件的热尾迹。 可以产生与支撑光学元件的支撑支柱（118）的相应温度有关的信号。 支撑支柱的相应温度（128）可以基于信号来确定。 可以基于支撑支柱的相应温度来加热各个支撑支柱（118）。 加热给定的支撑支柱可能导致给定的支撑支柱热膨胀。 单独的支撑支柱（118）可以至少部分地与相应的护罩（120）封闭。 空间可以设置在各个支撑支柱（118）和相应的护罩（120）之间。 通过支撑支柱在空气中发射的热可以从光学元件射出，以防止热尾迹到达靠近光学元件的体积。
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