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    INTEGRAL MOLTEN SALT REACTOR
    10.
    发明公开
    INTEGRAL MOLTEN SALT REACTOR 有权
    整体式熔盐反应器

    公开(公告)号：EP3031052A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-15

    申请号：EP14833741.3

    申请日：2014-08-05

    申请人： Terrestrial Energy Inc.

    发明人： LEBLANC, David

    IPC分类号： G21C1/14 ,  G21C1/22 ,  G21C15/18 ,  G21C17/02 ,  G21C17/10

    CPC分类号： G21C1/22 ,  G21C1/322 ,  G21C5/02 ,  G21C17/112 ,  G21C19/28 ,  G21D1/00 ,  G21D3/00 ,  G21D9/00 ,  Y02E30/39

    摘要： Abstract: The present relates to the integration of the primary functional elements of graphite moderator and reactor vessel and/or primary heat exchangers and/or control rods into an integral molten salt nuclear reactor (IMSR). Once the design life of the IMSR is reached, for example, in the range of 3 to 10 years, it is disconnected, removed and replaced as a unit. The spent IMSR functions as the medium or long term storage of the radioactive graphite and/or heat exchangers and/or control rods and/or fuel salt contained in the vessel of the IMSR. The present also relates to a nuclear reactor that has a buffer salt surrounding the nuclear vessel. During normal operation of the nuclear reactor, the nuclear reactor operates at a temperature that is lower than the melting point of the buffer salt and the buffer salt acts as a thermal insulator. Upon loss of external cooling, the temperature of the nuclear reactor increases and melts the buffer salt, which can then transfer heat from the nuclear core to a cooled containment vessel.

    摘要翻译： 摘要：本发明涉及将石墨慢化剂和反应器容器和/或主换热器和/或控制棒的主要功能元件集成到整体熔盐反应堆（IMSR）中。 一旦IMSR的设计使用寿命达到了，例如，在3到10年的范围内，它将作为一个单元被断开，拆除和更换。 用过的IMSR用作IMSR容器中放射性石墨和/或热交换器和/或控制棒和/或燃料盐的中期或长期储存。 本发明还涉及在核容器周围具有缓冲盐的核反应堆。 在核反应堆的正常运行期间，核反应堆在低于缓冲盐熔点的温度下运行，并且缓冲盐充当绝热体。 在失去外部冷却时，核反应堆的温度升高并熔化缓冲盐，缓冲盐然后可将热量从核心传递到冷却的容器。