FUEL ELEMENT FOR A WATER-COOLED WATER-MODERATED NUCLEAR REACTOR

    公开(公告)号:EP4141890A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-01

    申请号:EP21940028.0

    申请日:2021-05-31

    Abstract: The invention relates to nuclear engineering and involves improvement of the design of fuel elements as part of an advanced fuel assembly that make up the core in a water-cooled vessel-type nuclear reactor of increased capacity, particularly VVER-1000. In particular, the invention relates to TBCA-T.mod.2, a new modification of fuel assemblies, and can be used at Temelin NPP. The technical result is that of increasing efficiency factor of the pressurized water reactor while maintaining the reliability and safe operation of the fuel element. The essence of the invention is as follows: the fuel element comprises a cylindrical cladding having a length of 3946±1 mm and being made of E110 ultra-high purity or E110M zirconium alloy, with an outer diameter of 9.10±0.04 mm and a wall thickness of 0.585±0.05 mm, an upper and a lower plugs providing sealing and the initial inert gas pressure of 2.7±0.2 MPa, a fuel column located in the cladding and assembled from solid fuel pellets, each pellet having a height of 11±1 mm and an outer diameter of 7.8±0.03 mm, with the total weight of all fuel pellets of 1825±20 g, and a retaining spring disposed in the cladding, being made in the form of a cylindrical spring and comprised of compensating group coils, buffer coils, and fixing group coils. The fuel pellets of the active fuel column part are made of uranium dioxide with 0.1 to 5% wt. of Uranium-235, and the fuel pellets of the upper and lower blanket parts of the fuel column are made of uranium dioxide comprising less Uranium-235 than in the active part. The length of the fuel element is 3978±2 mm.

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