摘要:
A signal transmission system which is particularly suitable for the employment of direct conversion receivers has a block of adjacent transmission frequency bands allocated to it. Each signal channel is split into two sub-channels or parts occupying mutually different frequency bands for transmission and the bands occupied by the sub-channels of the various channels are interleaved. In the receiver the local oscillator is tuned midway between the bands corresponding to the sub-channels of the wanted channel and the corresponding signals are recovered by bandpass filtering, phase-shifting, summing and differencing, demodulating and combining the frequency down-converted outputs of quadrature related mixers to which the received and the local oscillator signals are applied. Although d.c. block capacitors are used in the outputs of the mixers, these can have a low value because the notch formed in the transmission frequency characteristic does not affect the reception of the required signals, so that the receiver can settle rapidly at switch-on.
摘要:
A multi-mode radio receiver divides the radio frequency input into two channels and in each channel mixes it with the carrier wave frequency. A quadrature shift in the mixing carrier wave frequencies enables base band signals to be filtered from the mixer outputs. The analogue quadrature signals are converted to digital form and processed digitally to reproduce the original modulating signal for am, fm or pm transmissions. For ssb modulation the mixing frequency is the side band centre frequency instead of carrier frequency.
摘要:
In an envelope detector, signal divider means (9) divide an input signal into a pair of output signals of equal amplitude and equal phase. A reference oscillator (5, 6) provides a pair of reference signals of equal amplitude of phases differing by 90°. In modulating means (7, 7') each output signal is modulated by a respective reference signal to provide modulated signals which are filtered by respective low pass filters (11, 11') to provide base band signals. The base band signals are squared by squaring circuits (12, 12') and the resulting signals added by an adder circuit (13). The square root of the sum may be provided by a square root circuit (14). Alternatively, the base band signals are delivered to absoluting circuits (15, 15') to provide their absolute values which are added in an adder circuit (13).