摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for calibrating a single sideband, SSB, receiver (1), the method (M) comprising: a) adjusting a mutual phase shift (ΔΘ) of I- and Q-signals (I, Q) to a first phase shift value (ΔΘ 1 ); b) feeding a first, a second and a third test signal (S 1 , S 2 , S 3 ) having a predetermined phase offset (ΔΦ) to an input (2) to obtain respective SSB signals (R 1 , R 2 , R 3 ), and measuring a first and a second phase difference (Δϕ 12 , Δϕ 23 ) therefrom; c) calculating a first phase error (E ϕ,1 ) on the basis of the first and second phase differences (Δϕ 12 , Δϕ 23 ); d) repeating steps a) - c) with a second phase shift value (ΔΘ 2 ) to obtain a second phase error (E ϕ,2 ); and e) calibrating the SSB receiver (1) by using that one of the first and second phase shift values (ΔΘ 1 , ΔΘ 2 ) that has yielded the smaller one of the first and second phase errors (E ϕ,1 , E ϕ,2 ).
摘要:
A mixer includes a first unit mixer, a second unit mixer, a third unit mixer, and a fourth unit mixer that have the same configuration and a first combiner, a second combiner, and a third combiner that have the same configuration. The first to the fourth unit mixers each include a differential RF signal terminal. Output of the first unit mixer and output of the second unit mixer are combined by the second combiner. Output of the third unit mixer and output of the fourth unit mixer are combined by the third combiner. Output of the second combiner and output of the third combiner are combined by the first combiner. The output of the third unit mixer is input to the third combiner with the polarity being determined.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention comprise a signal processing method and apparatus for use in a satellite payload in which an input RF signal received at a receiver antenna is modulated by using a single optical carrier at the input of an optical modulator. The optical domain signal is processed and is subsequently combined with a single unmodulated optical LO tone to provide an output RF signal for radiation by a transmitter antenna or for further digital processing by an on-board processor. This results in a clean generation of the frequency-converted RF signal at the output of the opto-electrical conversion stage.
摘要:
A communications device may include a local device, a remote device, and a multi-mode optical fiber coupled between the local device and the remote device. The local device may include a local spatial optical mux/demux coupled to the multi-mode optical fiber and having first and second local optical outputs and first and second local optical inputs, and a local electro-optic E/O modulator coupled to the second local optical input. The remote device may include a remote spatial optical mux/demux coupled to the multi-mode optical fiber, and a remote E/O modulator configured to generate a modulated signal onto a first remote optical output based upon modulating the first optical carrier signal from a first remote optical input responsive to a radio frequency (RF) electrical input signal.
摘要:
A frequency converter receives a predetermined input signal and a predetermined local oscillation signal, and outputs a signal obtained by mixing the input signal with a harmonic signal having a frequency n times the frequency of the local oscillation signal, wherein a circuit which mixes the input signal with the harmonic signal is a harmonic mixer (11) which mixes the harmonic signal with the input signal using a nonlinear characteristic of a semiconductor element, and wherein the input signal or the output signal is subjected, either before input to the frequency converter or after output from the frequency converter, to correction on the basis of the amplitude and phase frequency characteristics of the frequency converter, which have been determined in advance.
摘要:
Digital frequency converter and method of processing in a digital frequency converter Frequency converter comprising a block for frequency transposition of samples (11 Q_1 , 11 Q_3 ), a filtering block (12 Q_1 , 12 Q 3 ), the filtered samples y(n) satisfying y(n) =c(0).x(n) + c(1).x(n-1) + c(2).x(n-2)+...+c(p-1).x(n-p+1) + c(p).x(n-p) + c(p-1).x(n-p-1)+...+...+c(1).x(n-2.p+1) + c(0).x(n-2.p), where x() are the transposed samples and c(0),...c(p) are the real coefficients of the filter; and being adapted so as to, during a cycle of determination of the value of the filtered sample y(n): - calculate first terms c(0).x(n), c(1).x(n-1), c(2).x(n-2),..., c(p).x(n-p) by multiplying the coefficients and respective transposed samples, and storing said first calculated terms; - read second terms c(p-1).x(n-p-1),..., c(1).x(n-2.p+1), c(0).x(n-2.p), calculated and stored during previous cycles of determination of the value of filtered samples y(n-m); and - determine y(n) by summing the first and second terms.