Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for transferring control data (CD) in a transmission system for transferring payload data (UD), where the transmission rate of the control data (CD) is small compared to the transmission rate of the payload data (UD), in which the payload data (UD) or their clock signal (CL) is used as carrier for the control data (CD), to a transmission system, a transmitter ( Fig, 2 ), and a Receiver.
Abstract:
A clock regeneration circuit for regenerating a clock signal for demodulating data from an AM data multiplex modulated signal where digitally modulated signals are multiplexed in the same frequency band as those of an amplitude-modulated signal at the same time. The carrier for an amplitude-modulated signal is extracted from an AM data multiplex modulated signal where digitally modulated signals are multiplexed in the same frequency band as those of the amplitude-modulated signal at the same time through a band-pass filter (1), and the oscillation frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator (5) is controlled by the output of a phase comparator (3) through a loop filter (4). The oscillation output of the voltage-controlled oscillator (5) is supplied to a direct digital synthesizer (6) and the phase of the carrier extracted through the band-pass filter (1) is compared with the phase of the output of the direct digital synthesizer (6) by means of the phase comparator (3). The oscillation output of the voltage-controlled oscillator (5) is then synchronized with the carrier for the amplitude-modulated signal to produce a clock signal for demodulating data.
Abstract:
The objective of this invention is to provide a circuit that generates a spread frequency spectrum waveform with shaped frequency spectrum distribution. The waveform generator has a spread spectrum waveform generating circuit that generates a waveform with a spread spectrum and frequency spectrum distribution shaping circuit that shapes the frequency spectrum distribution of the spread spectrum waveform. In one embodiment, distribution shaping circuit can perform shaping such that the spread spectrum waveform has a frequency spectrum distribution having a spectrum reducing part in at least one band. Also, in one embodiment, the frequency of the spread spectrum waveform can vary periodically or nonperiodically.
Abstract:
Das angegebene Prüfverfahren ermöglicht die Prüfung von Taktpfaden über die in einem synchronen digitalen Nachrichtenübertragungssystem ein Referenztakt zur Synchronisierung an Netzelemente übertragen wird. Dazu wird der Referenztakt am Anfang des zu prüfenden Taktpfades markiert, indem ihm eine Information aufmoduliert wird. Am Ende des zu prüfenden Taktpfades wird beobachtet, ob der Referenztakt die eingangs aufmodulierte Information enthält. Die Information ist so gestaltet, daß der Betrieb des synchronen digitalen Nachrichtenübertragungssystems nicht beeinträchtigt ist. Weiter wird ein Netzelement angegeben, welches in der Lage ist, die für eine Prüfung notwendige Phasenmodulation mit seinem Taktgenerator selbst zu erzeugen.
Abstract:
A signal transmission system uses an optical signal for carrying traffic information by modulating the brightness of the optical signal at a high frequency. A lower frequency optical overhead signal also modulates the optical signal, and a detector having a fall time characteristic of substantially longer duration than its rise time characteristic and which is of substantially longer duration than the longest bit period of the traffic is used to recover the overhead signal. The optical overhead signal modulates the maximum brightness of the signal, but not its minimum brightness so that the signal can be recarried even if the system is AC coupled.
Abstract:
A novel communication apparatus comprising a transmitter capable of geometrically modulating an existing modulated electromagnetic signal, a method for geometrically modulating a frequency modulated signal, and a receiver for decoding the modulated signal waveform without damaging the underlying harmonic content of the carrier wave and decoding the underlying modulated electromagnetic signal.
Abstract:
A secure muli-carrier system wherein the number of bits to be transmitted in each signalling interval is determined during a start-up procedure. The transmitter sends a training signal to the receiver, which evaluates the transmission quality and calculates the bit rate to be used. This information is sent back in ciphered form to the transmitter. The transmitted data are not enciphered, security being provided by the fact that the bit rate is unknown.