摘要:
L'invention concerne un système de tri par séparation magnétique d'objets métalliques, comprenant : - un noyau électromagnétique comprenant : • au moins une première portion (1), • une seconde portion (2), • et un fond (3),
- un volet de tri agencé en regard dudit noyau électromagnétique de sorte à ménager, un espace de circulation pour un convoyeur (6) d'objets à trier de la première portion (1) vers la seconde portion (2),
ledit système de tri étant caractérisé en ce que le volet de tri comprend un élément magnétique (4) agencé de manière à former un entrefer (E1) entre la première portion et le volet de tri, ledit entrefer formant une barrière magnétique s'opposant au passage d'objets métalliques non magnétiques, de sorte que lesdits objets sont éjectés du convoyeur (6), la seconde portion étant agencée pour assurer un retour des lignes de champ magnétique vers la première portion.
摘要:
An eddy current separator (10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g) and a separation method for separating non-ferromagnetic particles (14) by engaging the particles to force the particles into a primary magnetic field (34) to increase the induced eddy current flow that generates particle magnetic fields such that subsequent release of the particles allows increased magnetic field propulsion to propel the particles distances that vary according to their electrical resistance, densities, shapes and sizes. Different embodiments move the particles into the primary magnetic field by an inclined engagement member (42) that may be a flexible member (42') or a brush (42''), a vertically movable roll (54a), a rotary brush (54b), an upper auxiliary conveyor (64), an upper belt reach (26) of a belt conveyor (16), a vibratory member (26') of a vibratory conveyor (16'), and an inclined gravity slide (70) that may be a curved trough (72).
摘要:
Contact free procedure for ion and moisture transport in pourous materials, plus apparatus for accomplishing the procedure. The invention relates to a procedure for transporting ions and moisture in porous materials through the use of moving magnetic fields, penetrating these materials. This offers a gentle method not causing corrosion attacks.
摘要:
Un séparateur magnétique (1) de particules et morceaux de métaux (3) en métal non ferreux comporte une bande transporteuse (2) sur laquelle sont déversées lesdites particules (3), cette bande transporteuse (2) s'enroulant, partiellement, autour d'une enveloppe cylindrique active (5) à axe de rotation horizontal (8) et à l'intérieur de laquelle est monté, coaxialement, un système magnétique (6). Ce séparateur magnétique est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens (17, 18) pour limiter l'enroulement partiel de la bande transporteuse (2) autour de l'enveloppe cylindrique active (5) sur une zone (20) se situant dans les deux quarts supérieurs (20a, 20b) de la périphérie de cette dernière.
摘要:
Mixed pieces of different non-ferrous metals are sorted by initially moving the pieces through a high density, rapidly changing magnetic flux field, and immediately thereafter, freely moving the pieces along unsupported forwardly and downwardly directed trajectories resulting from the momentum of the pieces, the force of gravity and the magnetically induced repulsive forces developed in the pieces by the flux field. The magnitude of the magnetically induced repulsive forces differ for different non-ferrous metals so that the lengths of the trajectories of generally similar size and shape pieces vary accordingly for separating pieces formed of different metals. The magnetic field is provided by a horizontally axised, rapidly rotating, hollow, liquid cooled, iron wall drum having magnets affixed to its outer surface. The magnets are arranged in rows that are formed of numerous, tile-like, small, permanent magnets which are positioned end to end, with their like polarity ends adjacent. A belt conveyor, which moves the pieces across the top of the drum, has its discharge end pulley coaxially surrounding the drum so that the pieces freely move off the end of the conveyor belt after passing through the magnetic field. Hence, the lengths of the trajectories may be controlled by adjusting the speed of the conveyor, which adjusts the momentum of the pieces, and by adjusting the rotational speed of the drum for adjusting the frequency of the changes in the magnetic field and, consequently, the magnitude of the induced repulsive forces.
摘要:
pparatus for transporting magnetically suscepting particles such as ferrous powders, comprises means defining a path (7) and an electric linear thrust device (1) associated with the path so that, when the device is energised, the particulate material passes along the path. The apparatus can be used to separate magnetically suscepting powder from non-magnetically suscepting powder. A mixture of the two powders is placed at one end of the path and only the magnetically suscepting powder is transported along the path.
摘要:
Magnetic enrichment method, wherein the desired biological component (22) is collected from a solution (23), which component is thereafter enriched in a liquid in such a manner that by means of the micro particles (22) attached to the magnet (13) or attached by means of at least one magnet at least one biological component is collected in a closed reactor vessel (26,61). Thereafter at least one biological component (22) is enriched in such a manner that the desired component is released to the solution. The reactor unit (26,61) is a closed vessel, wherein the prevailing conditions are controllable. The shape and the location of the magnet unit (10) in the reactor unit (60) are adjusted in a preferable manner to collect the desired biological component.
摘要:
An eddy current separation apparatus includes: a rotating magnetic circular plate having a plurality of permanent magnets with alternating polarity, the magnets arranged in a circumferential direction; a palette arranged next to the rotating magnetic circular plate with a clearance; an actuator section having a rotating shaft fixed with the rotating magnetic circular plate; a feed section containing a product to be separated and supplying a predetermined quantity of the product to be separated to the palette; a discharge section having two containers for recycling and collecting the product to be separated supplied from the feed section to the palette in the containers for recycling; and a control unit controlling the rotating magnetic circular plate, the actuator section, the feed section and the discharge section; wherein the eddy current separation apparatus performs; a first step in which the feed section supplies a predetermined quantity of the product to be separated to the palette, a second step in which the discharged section is switched to the open position from the closed position after the first step is finished and a fixed time is passed, and a third step in which the discharged section is switched to the closed position after the second step has been finished, further wherein the eddy current separation apparatus performs from a first step to a third step again after the third step has been finished.