摘要:
An aerodynamic structure comprising a shock bump (3) extending from its surface. The shock bump is asymmetrical about a plane of asymmetry, and the plane of asymmetry: passes through a centre (6) of the shock bump, is parallel with a principal direction of air flow over the structure, and extends at a right angle to the surface of the structure.
摘要:
Zum Reduzieren eines Strömungswiderstands, der mit einem begrenzten Überschallströmungsgebiet, das sich über einer in einer Strömungsrichtung (6) umströmten Oberfläche (2) eines Strömungskörpers (1) ausbildet und das mit einem starken Verdichtungsstoß (7) abschließt, verbunden ist, wird die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit in quer zu der Strömungsrichtung (6) voneinander beabstandeten und in der Strömungsrichtung (6) langgestreckten Bereichen (4) an der Oberfläche (2) unterhalb der Schallgeschwindigkeit gehalten, so dass die Druckinformation von dem Verdichtungsstoß (7) in diesen Bereichen (4) entgegen der Strömungsrichtung (6) an der Oberfläche (2) nach vorne gelangt und sich von diesen Bereichen (4) ausgehend quer zu der Strömungsrichtung (6) an der Oberfläche (2) ausbreitet.
摘要:
A wing structure for a supersonic aircraft including a pair of supersonic wave-tripping channels formed on each of two laterally extending wings of the supersonic aircraft, wherein each of the pair of supersonic wave-tripping channels extend in a span-wise direction of the wings respectively, wherein an upper supersonic wave-tripping channel of the pair of supersonic wave-tripping channels is disposed on an upper surface of each of the wings and a lower supersonic wave-tripping channel of the pair of supersonic wave-tripping channels is disposed on a lower surface of each of the wings, wherein the upper supersonic wave-tripping channel and the lower supersonic wave-tripping channel are set back from a leading edge of the wings respectively.
摘要:
Provided is an aircraft wing (100) with an upper surface element (101) and a first actuator powered mechanism (102) for varying the shape of the upper surface element (101), wherein the surface element (101) is comprising: an upstream segment SEG 1 with a stiffness S 1 , a downstream segment SEG 2 with a stiffness S 2 , an interconnecting segment SEG 3 with a stiffness S 3 , the interconnecting segment SEG 3 is interconnecting a downstream edge of SEG 1 with an upstream edge of SEG 2 , wherein the interconnecting segment SEG 3 is extending along the whole downstream edge of SEG 1 and the whole upstream edge of SEG 2 , or at least along a major part of the downstream edge of SEG 1 and a major part of the upstream edge of SEG 2 , and the interconnecting segment SEG 3 exhibits a mechanical pretension causing a convex shape of the upper surface element with: S 3 1 , S 2 , a link element LNK, the link element LNK is interconnecting an upstream edge of SEG 1 with an upper surface (103) of the aircraft wing, and the first actuator powered mechanism (102) is interconnecting a contact C1 on a lower side of the upper surface element (101) with a contact C2 on an inner structure of the airfoil, wherein the first actuator powered mechanism (102) controls the shape of the upper surface element (101) by controlling the distance between C1 and C2.
摘要:
A shock bump (10) comprising a diverging nose (20) and a converging tail. The tail has at least one plan-form contour line with a pair of concave opposite sides (22, 23). The shock bump provides an improved shape with relatively low drag. Furthermore, the concave shape of the tail tends to promote the development of longitudinal vortices which can reduce shock induced buffet at certain operating conditions.
摘要:
An aerodynamic structure comprising a shock bump (3) extending from its surface. The shock bump is asymmetrical about a plane of asymmetry, and the plane of asymmetry: passes through a centre (6) of the shock bump, is parallel with a principal direction of air flow over the structure, and extends at a right angle to the surface of the structure.