Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Hohlgläsern aus einem Hohlglasteil und mindestens einem Massivglasteil
    1.
    发明公开
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Hohlgläsern aus einem Hohlglasteil und mindestens einem Massivglasteil 失效
    一种用于制造中空玻璃部件的空心玻璃和至少一种固体玻璃片的方法和设备。

    公开(公告)号:EP0353548A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-07

    申请号:EP89113293.8

    申请日:1989-07-20

    发明人: Wohlrab, Günther

    IPC分类号: C03B23/213 C03B29/06

    摘要: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Hohlgläsern aus einem maschinell geblasenen Hohlglasteil (10) wie einem Kelch mit einer Achse (A-A) und aus mindestens einem Massivglasteil wie einem Stiel (12a) und/oder Fuß (14). An einer thermisch erweichten ersten, die Achse umgebenden Stelle (11a) des in einer Halterung befindlichen Hohlglasteils (10) erzeugt man an dem mindestens im Bereich dieser Halterung erstarrten Hohlglasteil den Stiel (12a) und/oder Fuß (14). Dabei heizt man die besagte erste Stelle (11a) auf eine Temperatur oberhalb des Erweichungspunktes auf, während der in der Halterung befindliche Teil des Hohlglasteils auf einer Temperatur unterhalb des Erweichungspunktes gehalten wird. Zur Lösung der Aufgabe, Hohlgläser mit handwerklicher Qualität auch in kleinen Serien wirtschaftlich herstellen zu können, setzt man nun nicht - wie bekannt - einen fertigen, erstarrten Stiel mit Fuß an, sondern man formt das den Stiel bildende Material des Massivglasteils in vollständig plastischem Zustand am maschinell hergestellten und zwischengelagerten Hohlglasteil manuell zum Stiel (11a) und setzt schließlich an das dem Hohlglasteil abgekehrte freie Ende des Stieles das Material des Fußes an und formt daraus manuell den Fuß. Die zur Durchführung des Verfahrens benötigt Vorrichtung besitzt eine Halterung für das Einsetzen des Hohlglasteiles zur Ausführung einer Drehbewegung und eine Heizeinrichtung für die Beheizung.

    摘要翻译: 用于从由机吹出的中空玻璃部件(10)一种制造中空玻璃器皿的方法和设备,检验作为具有以轴线(AA)高脚杯,并从至少一个固体玻璃部分:如一个杆(12a)和/或脚( 14)。 在围绕中空玻璃部分的轴线,一个热软化第一区域(11A)(10)位于保持器中,杆(12a)和/或支脚(14)形成在所述空心玻璃部件中的至少固化 此保持器的区域中。 所述第一区域(11A)是此处加热到软化点以上的温度,同时在位于保持器中的中空玻璃部件的一部分被保持在软化点以下的温度。 为了实现了能够在经济上,制造人员质量的中空眼镜,即使在小批量的对象,完成后,固化的带脚踏杆不然后附着 - 已知 - 但是,相反,固体玻璃部分的材料,形成干 ,在完全呼叫塑性状态手动地模制在所述中空玻璃部分由机器产生并存储在的平均时间,以得到干(11a)和,最后,脚的材料被附连到自由干端远离 中空玻璃部分和脚被手动从它成型。 用于实施该方法所需的设备具有用于该中空玻璃部件,用于执行用于加热的旋转运动和加热器装置的插入的保持器。

    GLASS PRODUCT WITH SHAPED STEM AS WELL AS METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ITS PRODUCTION
    2.
    发明公开
    GLASS PRODUCT WITH SHAPED STEM AS WELL AS METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ITS PRODUCTION 有权
    具有成形茎的玻璃产品以及用于其生产的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:EP3037392A2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-29

    申请号:EP15201597.0

    申请日:2015-12-21

    申请人: RONA, a.s.

    摘要: The semifinished product of the finished glass product, such as a wine glass, moves in the production process on the production line attached through the base of the stem (3) and through the bowl (1). Through a reverse movement to the path of movement of the stem (3), the forming element moves (2) out and during the heating step contacts the softened stem (3) and pushes on it. The reverse movement of the forming element (2) is linear and/or rotational or it may be composed of rotation and sliding. The device for carrying out the method has a forming element (2), which is slidably placed in a holder (6). The movement mechanism moves forming element (2) into the path and out of the path of movement of the glass product on the production line. Forming element (2) has a contact zone with the rounded edges for contacting the heated and softened glass stem. Preferably the forming element (2) is fork-shaped with two arms (4) connected to each other by a part having a rounded edge. Forming element (2) tilts while rotating during contact with the heated, softened stem (3), by which contact it not only folds, but also twists the stem (3) at the same time. The result of pressing in a direction that is perpendicular to the movement of the glass product on the production line as well as the swinging movement around the axis has repetably precise, spatial deformation of the stem (3) while keepign the original position of the bowl (1) towards the base. Disclosed and claimed is also the finished, reshaped glass product produced, which by way of example may be a wine tasting glass or an ornate drinking glass, the product having smooth surafces where it has been joined (stem and bowl/base) and having a stem with a fold or bend, in which fodl/bend zone it is also twisted.

    摘要翻译: 成品玻璃产品(如酒杯)的半成品在生产线上的生产过程中移动,该生产线通过杆(3)的底部并穿过碗(1)连接。 通过杆(3)的运动路径的反向运动,成形元件移动(2)并且在加热步骤期间接触软化杆(3)并且推动它。 成形元件(2)的反向运动是线性的和/或旋转的,或者它可以由旋转和滑动组成。 用于执行该方法的装置具有可滑动地放置在保持器(6)中的成形元件(2)。 移动机构将成形元件(2)移动到路径中并移出生产线上的玻璃产品的移动路径。 成形元件(2)具有带圆形边缘的接触区,用于接触加热和软化的玻璃杆。 优选地,成形元件(2)呈叉形,其中两个臂(4)通过具有倒圆边缘的部件彼此连接。 在与加热的软化杆(3)接触期间,成形元件(2)在旋转期间倾斜,通过该接触不仅褶皱,而且同时扭曲杆(3)。 在与生产线上的玻璃制品的移动垂直的方向上的挤压以及围绕轴线的摆动运动的结果在保持碗的原始位置的同时保持杆(3)的精确的空间变形 (1)朝向基地。 所公开和要求保护的也是所生产的成品,重新成型的玻璃产品,例如可以是品酒杯或华丽的饮用玻璃杯,该产品具有光滑的surafces(已经连接)(干和碗/基座)并且具有 干的折叠或弯曲,其中fodl /弯曲区也扭曲。

    METHOD OF MAKING A CONTAINER FROM A BOTTLE
    3.
    发明授权
    METHOD OF MAKING A CONTAINER FROM A BOTTLE 失效
    制造方法饮用杯在瓶子上的BASIS

    公开(公告)号:EP0665821B1

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-23

    申请号:EP93924124.6

    申请日:1993-10-22

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of forming a goblet from a glass bottle of the type having a base, a body portion extending from the base and converging towards a neck which terminates in a lip defining a mouth. The method comprises the steps of severing the base from the body portion along a first severance plane which is proximate the base and normal to a central axis of the bottle, and removing a waste portion of the body along a second severance plane which is parallel to the first severance plane. The mouth of the bottle is then glued or fused to a centre portion of an upper surface of the base so as to form the goblet, with the base of the bottle forming a foot of the goblet, the neck of the bottle forming a stem of the goblet and the body portion of the bottle defining a bowl of the goblet. The method may include the step of plugging the neck of the bottle so as to form a solid stem.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF GLASS PRODUCT WITH CHROMATICALLY AND/OR VISUALLY DIFFERENTIATED PART, GLASS PRODUCT, MAINLY STEMWARE
    7.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF GLASS PRODUCT WITH CHROMATICALLY AND/OR VISUALLY DIFFERENTIATED PART, GLASS PRODUCT, MAINLY STEMWARE 审中-公开
    具有色度和/或视觉差异部分的玻璃产品的生产方法,玻璃产品,主要STEMWARE

    公开(公告)号:EP3227240A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-11

    申请号:EP15828373.9

    申请日:2015-12-01

    申请人: RONA, a.s.

    IPC分类号: C03B9/33 A47G19/22 C03B23/213

    摘要: Firstly, the bowl (1 ) and the parison (3) of the stem (33) are shaped. A body (2) with different chromatic and/or visual features is placed to the plane of the joint of the parison (3) with the bowl (1 ); subsequently, the parison (3) is pressed and welded to the bowl (1 ) during the heat. The body (2) is surrounded by the glass melt from the parison (3) and/or the bowl (1 ) while the parison (3) is pushed to the bowl (1 ). This placement allows that the body (2) is, after the pushing of the parison (3) to the bowl (1 ), connected to the mass of the parison (3) as well as the bowl (1 ), whereby during the subsequent stretching of the parison (3) into the resulting form of the stem (33) the body (2) is also shaped into the resulting form of the stretched body (22). During the stretching of the parison (3) its stem, as well as the body (2), is prolonging and thinning, whereby the flow of the glass melt during the stretching smoothes the outer surface of the glass in the zone of welding of the parison (3) to the bowl (1 ). The body can be placed inside the plane of the joint together with the parison (3) on the end of which the body (2) is embedded; preferably the body (2) is embedded in such a way that it is inserted into the mold during the molding of the parison (3), whereby the glass melt is subsequently injected.

    摘要翻译: 首先,杆(33)的碗(1)和型坯(3)成形。 具有不同彩色和/或视觉特征的主体(2)被放置在型坯(3)与碗(1)的接合处的平面上; 随后,在加热期间将型坯(3)压入并焊接到碗(1)。 当型坯(3)被推到碗(1)上时,主体(2)被来自型坯(3)和/或碗(1)的玻璃熔体围绕。 这种设置允许在将型坯(3)推到碗状物(1)之后,本体(2)连接到型坯(3)的块状物以及碗状物(1),由此在后续 将型坯(3)拉伸成所得形式的杆(33),主体(2)也被成形为所得形式的拉伸主体(22)。 在拉伸型坯(3)期间,其杆和主体(2)延长并变薄,由此在拉伸过程中玻璃熔体的流动使玻璃的外表面在焊接区域 (1)的型坯(3)。 本体可以与型坯(3)一起放置在接头的平面内,本体(2)嵌入该型坯的端部; 优选地,本体(2)以在模制型坯(3)期间将其插入模具中的方式嵌入,由此随后注入玻璃熔体。

    GLASS PRODUCT WITH SHAPED STEM AS WELL AS METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ITS PRODUCTION
    8.
    发明公开
    GLASS PRODUCT WITH SHAPED STEM AS WELL AS METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ITS PRODUCTION 有权
    GLASPRODUKT MIT GEFORMTEM STIEL SOWIE VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZU DESSEN HERSTELLUNG

    公开(公告)号:EP3037392A3

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-10

    申请号:EP15201597.0

    申请日:2015-12-21

    申请人: RONA, a.s.

    摘要: The semifinished product of the finished glass product, such as a wine glass, moves in the production process on the production line attached through the base of the stem (3) and through the bowl (1). Through a reverse movement to the path of movement of the stem (3), the forming element moves (2) out and during the heating step contacts the softened stem (3) and pushes on it. The reverse movement of the forming element (2) is linear and/or rotational or it may be composed of rotation and sliding. The device for carrying out the method has a forming element (2), which is slidably placed in a holder (6). The movement mechanism moves forming element (2) into the path and out of the path of movement of the glass product on the production line. Forming element (2) has a contact zone with the rounded edges for contacting the heated and softened glass stem. Preferably the forming element (2) is fork-shaped with two arms (4) connected to each other by a part having a rounded edge. Forming element (2) tilts while rotating during contact with the heated, softened stem (3), by which contact it not only folds, but also twists the stem (3) at the same time. The result of pressing in a direction that is perpendicular to the movement of the glass product on the production line as well as the swinging movement around the axis has repetably precise, spatial deformation of the stem (3) while keepign the original position of the bowl (1) towards the base. Disclosed and claimed is also the finished, reshaped glass product produced, which by way of example may be a wine tasting glass or an ornate drinking glass, the product having smooth surafces where it has been joined (stem and bowl/base) and having a stem with a fold or bend, in which fodl/bend zone it is also twisted.

    摘要翻译: 成品玻璃制品(例如酒杯)的半成品在生产过程中在通过杆(3)的基部并通过碗(1)附接的生产线上移动。 通过与杆(3)的移动路径的反向移动,成形元件移动(2)并且在加热步骤期间接触软化的杆(3)并推动它。 成形元件(2)的反向运动是线性的和/或旋转的,或者它可以由旋转和滑动组成。 用于执行该方法的装置具有可滑动地放置在保持器(6)中的成形元件(2)。 移动机构将成形元件(2)移动到玻璃制品在生产线上的路径中并移出玻璃制品的移动路径。 成形元件(2)具有与圆形边缘接触的接触区域,用于接触被加热和软化的玻璃杆。 优选地,成形元件(2)是叉形的,其中两个臂(4)通过具有圆形边缘的部分彼此连接。 成形元件(2)在与加热的软化杆(3)接触期间旋转时倾斜,通过该杆不仅可以折叠接触,而且可以同时扭转杆(3)。 在与生产线上的玻璃制品的运动垂直的方向上按压的结果以及围绕轴线的摆动运动的结果具有重复的精确度,即杆(3)的空间变形,同时保持碗的原始位置 (1)朝向基地。 公开并要求保护的是成品的重新制造的玻璃制品,其例如可以是品酒玻璃或华丽的饮用玻璃,该产品在其已经接合(茎和碗/基)的情况下具有平滑的擦干,并具有 茎具有折叠或弯曲,其中fodl /弯曲区域也被扭曲。