摘要:
This invention relates to compositions and methods for reduction of formaldehyde odor and emission during the production and curing of cores and molds, particularly those cores and molds of the foundry industry which comprise ester curable phenolic binders. More specifically, included herein is an ester-curative comprising an ester and resorcinol which, when provided in a composition with a resin and an aggregate, effectively scavenges unreacted formaldehyde thereby reducing emission and odor of the same from the composition.
摘要:
An alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound is disclosed which is prepared by reacting at least one hydroxyaromatic compound with at least one branched olefinic propylene oligomer having from about 20 to about 80 carbon atoms in the presence of an acid catalyst, wherein the at least one branched olefinic propylene oligomer is substantially free of any vinylidene content. The alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound has been determined to be substantially free of endocrine disruptive chemicals when the effects were quantified on pubertal development and thyroid function in the intact juvenile female rat.
摘要:
This invention relates to processes for producing various t-butyl phenols, such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl phenol and ortho-tert-butyl phenol, by selectively reacting phenol or a substituted phenol with an isobutylene-containing C4 raffinate stream. The 2,6-di-tert-butyl phenol and ortho-tert-butyl phenol can be transalkylated to form other tert-butyl phenols, such as para-tert-butyl phenol, 2,4-di-tert-butyl phenol.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a cross-coupling product of a benzenoid dizonium salt according to the general formula (I), wherein the groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 represent hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, acetyl, and/or diazo groups independently of each, and X represents BF 4 , Cl, F, SO 3 CH 3 , CO 2 CH 3 , PF 6 , ClO 2 CH 3 , or CIO 4 , comprising the following steps: (a) providing a benzenoid amide, which with the exception of the diazo function has the same substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 as the benzenoid diazonium salt of the general formula (I), and hydrolytically cleaving the amide to form an amine or providing a corresponding amine, (b) diazotizing the amine thus obtained or provided with a nitrite, and (c) subsequently reacting the benzenoid diazonium salt with a coupling partner in the presence of a catalyst to form a cross-coupling product, wherein the coupling parter is represented by the general formula (II), R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, carboxyalkyl groups, carboxyaryl groups, alkyl groups, aryl groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, wherein the groups can each contain Si, N, S, O, and or halogen atoms, or R 6 and R 7 with the double bound form an aromatic ring, which can be provided with R 8 and one to four further substituents, independently of each other, selected from the group comprising a straight-chain or branched (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, a (C 3 -C 7 ) cycloalkyl group, a straight-chain or branched (C 1 -C 6 ) alkenyl group, a straight-chain or branched (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyoxy group, halogen, the hydroxy group, an amino, di(C 1 -C 6 ) alkylamino, nitro, acetyl, cyan, benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, phenyl, and 4-methoxyphenyl group and represents Y = H, -B(OR) 2 , -SnR 3 , -ZnR, -SiR 3 , or Mg (halogen), and wherein at least the steps (b) and (c) are performed without intermediate isolation of an intermediate product. According to said method, cross-couplings can be performed more simply and with improved yield without the hydroxyl group in aromatic reactants containing hydroxyl groups having to be provided with a protective group.