摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur nicht-oxidativen Herstellung von Dimethoxymethan aus Methanol in Gegenwart eines heterogenen Katalysators, wobei man gasförmiges Methanol mit dem Katalysator in Kontakt bringt.
摘要:
This application relates to a method for preparing methyl formate. A raw material containing formaldehyde, methanol and/or dimethyl ether is introduced into a first reaction zone to come into contact with a catalyst A, and a component I is obtained by separation. The component I is introduced into a second reaction zone to come into contact with a catalyst B so as to obtain, by separation, methyl formate as a product, dimethyl ether that is returned to the first reaction zone and a component II that is returned to the second reaction zone. The ratio of formaldehyde, methanol and/or dimethyl ether in the raw material is formaldehyde:methanol and/or dimethyl ether = 1:2-4 based on the mole number of carbon atoms contained in respective component; the mass hourly space velocity of formaldehyde in the raw material is 0.01-15.0 h -1 ; the temperature is 50-100°C in the first reaction zone; the temperature is 50-200°C and the pressure is 0.1-10 Mpa in the second reaction zone; and the components are each independently in a gas phase and/or a liquid phase. In the present application, the catalysts have a long service life, the reaction conditions are mild, and the utilization rate of the raw material is high, and thus the invention enables a continuous production and has the potential for large-scale industrial application.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for catalytic synthesis of a low-carbon polyether-based compound by using an acidic ionic liquid as the catalyst. The low-carbon polyether-based compound is prepared from an acetal compound and paraformaldehyde under the following conditions: reaction temperature of 70°C-200°C and reaction pressure of 0.2MPa-6MPa. The process is mainly characterized by avoiding the use of concentrated sulfuric acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, which has strong corrosivity and will pollute the environment, as the catalyst. The ionic liquid being used has no corrosivity and will not pollute the environment, and has high selectivity for the low-carbon polyether-based compound product. Outstanding characteristics of the process include: the reaction system is free of water, the product can be very easily separated from the catalyst, the product can be widely applied, the ionic liquid can be used repeatedly, and therefore the outlook of the use of the process on industrial scale is very good.