摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating a steam power plant during a start-up and initiation phase of a steam generator (1, 1a) with a connected water/steam circuit (2). The steam generator (1, 1a) has a fresh steam generator (19) without an intermediate superheater or a fresh steam generator (19) with an intermediate superheater (21) connected downstream, and the water/steam circuit (2) comprises a high-pressure preheater (12) and a feed water container (10). At least one turbo set (3a, 3b) which comprises at least one turbine (3, 22) is arranged in the water/steam circuit (2). The high-pressure preheater (12) and the feed water container (10) of the water/steam circuit (2) are paired with an auxiliary steam rail (13) which supplies auxiliary steam to the water/steam circuit (2) at least during each start-up and initiation phase of the steam generator (1, 1a). The aim of the invention is to allow the thermal energy content of the generated steam to be better utilized for reintegrating heat into the water/steam circuit in order to preheat feed water when initiating the steam power plant which is used to generate power. This is achieved in that during the start-up and initiation phase of the steam power plant with a steam generator (1) without an intermediate superheater or with a steam generator (1a) with an intermediate superheater (21), fresh steam (4) or hot intermediate superheater steam (20) is generated from feed water conducted in the water/steam circuit (2) and supplied to a high-pressure preheater (12) or to the high-pressure preheater (12) and to the auxiliary steam rail (13) during the start-up and initiation phase, thereby utilizing the transmissible thermal energy content of the steam.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for reaction vessel power control of a steam turbine power generation system including a reaction vessel (101), a high-pressure turbine (106) to which steam is supplied from the reaction vessel (101) through a main steam pipe (102), a low-pressure turbine (111) to which the steam discharged from the high-pressure turbine (106) is supplied via a moisture separator reheater (107), a branch pipe (103) branched from the main steam pipe (102) to be connected to the moisture separator reheater (107), a generator (112) connected to the low-pressure turbine (111), a condenser (113) for condensing the steam discharged from the low-pressure turbine (111), a condensate pump (116) for feeding condensate condensed by the condenser (113), and feed water heaters (118, 121) for heating the condensate, the apparatus including a branch pipe control valve (104) provided on the branch pipe (103) and a control unit (130) for controlling an opening degree of the branch pipe control valve (104).
摘要:
Provided is a moisture separation unit including a cylindrical low-pressure moisture separator-heater (28) that removes moisture from steam discharged from a high-and-intermediate-pressure turbine (21), a steam pipe (31) that is connected to an end portion in a first direction (D1) of the low-pressure moisture separator-heater (28) to introduce steam from the high-and-intermediate-pressure turbine (21) into the low-pressure moisture separator-heater (28), and a steam pipe (32) that is extended from the low-pressure moisture separator-heater (28) in a second direction (D2) to feed the steam via the low-pressure moisture separator-heater (28) to low-pressure turbines (22, 23).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for generating energy by means of thermal cycles with high pressure and moderate temperature steam, which allows improving the energy and operational efficiency of the conversion of heat energy into mechanical or electrical energy by means of thermal cycles in which the temperature of the steam is limited to moderate values in its generation, comprising the following steps: a) generating steam at a pressure above 65 bar and a moderate temperature below 400ºC, b) expanding said steam in a steam turbine, steam of an intermediate pressure, comprised between 10-40 bar, with a moderate moisture, below 15%, being obtained c) drying said steam by means of a moisture separator and reheating said steam, d) expanding said steam in the turbine, and e) heating boiler water used to generate the steam by means of a plurality of steam extractions from the turbine, in order to exchange heat with said boiler water.
摘要:
A supercritical CO2 generation system including a compressor configured to compress a working fluid; a first heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the working fluid passing through the compressor; a high temperature turbine that expands the working fluid passing through the first heat exchanger and connects to a power generator to produce power; a second heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the working fluid passing through the compressor; a low temperature turbine that expand the working fluid passing through the second heat exchanger and connects to the power generator to produce power; a third heat exchanger between the first heat exchanger and the high temperature turbine that exchanges heat with the working fluid recuperated by the first heat exchanger; and a cooler that cools the working fluid passing through the high temperature turbine and the low temperature turbine and supplies the cooled working fluid to the compressor.
摘要:
A steam turbine plant includes at least one heater (110) configured to change water into steam to produce high pressure steam and low pressure steam having a lower pressure than the high pressure steam, a high pressure turbine (101) including a turbine or turbines connected to each other in series, and having a first inlet (X) to supply the high pressure steam, a second inlet (301) to supply the low pressure steam and located at a downstream of the first inlet, and an exhaust port (Y) located at a downstream of the second inlet, the high pressure turbine being configured to be driven by the steam supplied from the first and second inlets, a reheater (109) configured to heat the steam exhausted from the exhaust port, and a reheat turbine (102) configured to be driven by the steam from the reheater.
摘要:
An in-situ incremental reheating system configured to increase steam temperature and thermodynamic efficiencies of a steam turbine is disclosed. The system includes a pump; a radiant heater; piping inter-connecting the pump, radiant heater and steam turbine to create a flow circuit; and a heat transfer material configured to flow through the flow circuit and transfer heat directly to steam used in the steam turbine. The pump moves the heat transfer material through the flow circuit and the radiant heater regenerates the heat transfer material after the heat transfer material transfers heat to the steam.