摘要:
Provided are an energy utilization system and a method for producing a carbon-containing material, each capable of giving a carbon-containing material with a reduced carbon dioxide emission through minimizing the discharge of carbon dioxide. An energy utilization system (201) including a circulation circuit (230) including: a pump (232) that takes in water and sends out the water; a waste heat boiler (236) that heats the water by using energy obtained from waste heat; an electrolytic reduction apparatus (70) that heats an electrolytic solution with heat from the water; and an electric power generator (20), wherein the water circulates in the circulation circuit (230).
摘要:
A nuclear steam supply system utilizing gravity-driven natural circulation for primary coolant flow through a fluidly interconnected reactor vessel and a steam generating vessel. In one embodiment, the steam generating vessel includes a plurality of vertically stacked heat exchangers operable to convert a secondary coolant from a saturated liquid to superheated steam by utilizing heat gained by the primary coolant from a nuclear fuel core in the reactor vessel. The secondary coolant, may be working fluid associated with a Rankine power cycle turbine-generator set in some embodiments. The steam generating vessel and reactor vessel may each be comprised of vertically elongated shells, which in one embodiment are arranged in lateral adjacent relationship. In one embodiment, the reactor vessel and steam generating vessel are physically discrete self-supporting structures which may be physically located in the same containment vessel.
摘要:
In a vibration suppression member for heat transfer tubes, a manufacturing method of the vibration suppression member for heat transfer tubes, a vibration suppression device and method for heat transfer tubes, and a steam generator, a second anti-vibration member (102) includes a first support member (111) provided with a first support surface (112) for supporting an outer surface of a heat transfer tube (66), and a second support member (121) provided with a second support surface (132, 135) and a third support surface (133, 136) for supporting the outer surface of the heat transfer tube (66) with predetermined tilt angles relative to the first support surface (112), the tilt angles being different from each other, the second support member (121) being fixed to a mounting surface (113) of the first support member (111). With this configuration, a vibration of the heat transfer tube (66) can appropriately be suppressed.
摘要:
This invention relates to steam generators, and more particularly to horizontal steam generators for nuclear power plants with a water-water energetic reactor (VVER). We claim a horizontal nuclear power plant steam generator comprising a cylindrical vessel, two elliptical bottoms, at least one feed water supply and steam removal connection pipe, an inlet header and an outlet header, a heat-exchange tube bundle connected to the same, wherein number Ntb of heat-exchange tubes in the bundle is selected depending on outer diameter dtb of the heat exchange tubes as follows: if dtb ≤ 14 mm: 1.944 ⋅ 10 6 π 4 ⋅ dtb 5 + 0.8 2 ≤ Ntb ≤ 1.211 ⋅ 10 6 π ⋅ dtb if dtb > 14 mm: 1.944 ⋅ 10 6 π 4 ⋅ dtb 5 + 0.8 2 ≤ Ntb ≤ 1.111 ⋅ 10 7 π ⋅ 4 ⋅ dtb 5 + 0.2 2 and the gap between the adjacent heat-exchange tubes in the vertical direction does not exceed the vertical spacing between the heat-exchange tubes in the bundle. The technical result of the invention is an increased heat transfer efficiency in the steam generator with a limited number and maximum length of heat exchange tubes, which allows to use tubes employed in the industry.
摘要:
The subject-matter of the invention is a clean steam generator, which is supplied with process/power steam and generates steam meeting the hygiene requirements, and thus is applicable in medical, pharmaceutical and food industries. The clean steam generator in the form of a flow device equipped with a tube exchanger, whose shell is supplied by the pump with clean water from its external source, whereby inside of the shell of the exchanger there is a coil or a bundle of tubes for the heating medium supplied from the outside, is characterised by that it has a separate separation tank ( 8 ) of clean steam taken in from the stub pipe ( 9 ), which separation tank (8) of clean steam is connected in series and in a one-way manner with the stub pipe ( 3 ) of the exchanger ( 5 ) equipped on the inside with a bundle of tubes ( 14) , whereby the level of water in the shell of the exchanger ( 5 ) is regulated by the level sensor ( 13 ) of the water level regulator ( 6 ) installed on the shell space of the tube exchanger ( 5 ) controlling the operation of the feed pump ( 7 ), whereas the separation tank ( 8 ) is connected in a one-way manner with the stub pipe ( 3 ) of the tube exchanger ( 5 ), whereby the separation tank ( 8 ) possesses drainage ( 11 ) and blowdown ( 10 ) in the bottom part.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an immersed heat transfer tube installed in a fluidized bed of a fluidized-bed boiler for recovering combustion heat generated when a fuel such as RDF (refuse derived fuel) with high calorific value containing biomass and plastics, or wastes is combusted. An immersed heat transfer tube (5) which is installed in a fluidized bed (3) of a fluidized-bed boiler (1) includes a water tube (6) through which a fluid flows, a cylindrical protector (8) provided at an outer circumferential side of the water tube (6) and configured to protect the water tube (6), and a packed bed (7) provided between the water tube (6) and the protector (8).