摘要:
Bougie d'allumage (5) pour moteur (2) à allumage commandé comprenant un corps (9) électriquement isolant s'étendant le long d'une d'un axe principal (100) et un culot (10) électriquement conducteur, délimitant au moins en partie une préchambre (14) d'allumage, la bougie comprenant au moins une électrode primaire (11) s'étendant au travers du corps (9) et dont une extrémité libre est disposée dans la préchambre (14) et au moins une électrode secondaire (12) s'étendant au travers du corps (9) et de la préchambre (14) et dont une extrémité libre, apte à générer des étincelles, est disposée dans un environnement extérieur (15) à la préchambre (14).
摘要:
A multipoint ignition engine (1) includes a central electrode pair (9), disposed in the center of a combustion chamber (2), for forming a central spark gap (10), and a plurality of peripheral electrode pairs (12) held in a head gasket (15), which has an opening portion having a substantially identical diameter to an opening portion of a cylinder (5) in a position corresponding to the opening portion of the cylinder (5), for forming a plurality of peripheral spark gaps (13) around the inner periphery of the opening portion in the cylinder (5). An air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber (2), which is obtained by mixing together fuel and air evenly to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or a richer/leaner air-fuel ratio than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, is ignited using both the central spark gap (10) and the plurality of peripheral spark gaps (13).
摘要:
An object is to provide a spark plug which can improve startability and sooting-up prevention performance of an internal combustion engine in a low temperature environment. Means for solution is a spark plug 1 which includes an electrode 5, an insulator 2, a metallic shell 3, a main ground electrode 30, and at least two auxiliary ground electrodes 40. The spark plug 1 is characterized in that (i) the main ground electrode 30 is disposed so that its distal end portion faces a side surface of a front end portion of the center electrode 5 and forms a main spark discharge gap 38 between the distal end portion and the front end portion of the center electrode 5; (ii) each of the auxiliary ground electrodes 40 is disposed so that a portion of its distal end portion end surface faces an outer circumferential surface of a front end portion of the insulator 2; and (iii) a total area S satisfies an expression S/Av
摘要:
The method of creating a metallic electrode on the ceramic insulator of a spark plug with a deposit of additional material using the laser weld deposition method, where this metallic electrode, formed by a diffusion metallic layer (3) of the joint between the weld deposit of the smelted wire and the insulator (1), is in the shape of a ring in the end part of the insulator body (1) around the central electrode (2) of the spark plug.
摘要:
The plug comprises a nut, a coupling extending from the nut and adapted to receive an ignition wire and an insulator extending from the nut and away from the coupling. A positive electrode extends through the insulator. An externally-threaded tubular portion extends from the nut in surrounding relation to the insulator and terminating, short of the insulator end, in a cap that is disposed in spaced relation to the insulator. The cap defines a void having: a central portion into which the positive electrode extends; an annular channel surrounding the central portion; and a plurality of lobes, each positioned with respect to the central portion as the planet gears are positioned with respect to the sun gear in a planetary gear. The cap has a central surface that is axially spaced from the insulator and a convex surface that surrounds and extends to the central surface.