摘要:
A frequency doubler (Fig. 7) or a frequency tripler (Fig. 4) is coupled to an amplifier (110) with a temperature compensation circuit (126) and a feed forward gain control loop (114,120,122,124,116). With such an arrangement, a frequency multiplier is provided wherein variations of an output signal of the frequency multiplier due to changing characteristics of the frequency multiplier caused by ambient temperature variation or from a varying input signal level are minimized. An anti-parallel pair of diodes (136a,136b) provides odd harmonics from an amplified (132) input RF signal. A high pass filter (138) selects the third harmonic and supplies it through an amplifier (112) and a coupler (114) to a variable attenuator (116). The coupler (114) supplies a signal to a detector (120) that drives one input of a differential amplifier (124). The temperature compensation circuit (126) supplies a reference signal to the other input of the differential amplifier (124). The output from the differential amplifier (124) is a control signal that controls the attenuator (116) to compensate for variations in the amplitude of the output from the high pass filter (138) and variation in the characteristics of the amplifiers (112,118) due to temperature change.
摘要:
The invention relates to an analogue system of generating quadrature signals. The inventive system comprises: a) a first analogue frequency divider; and b) a second analogue frequency divider.Each of said dividers is supplied respectively with a d 1 and d 2 analogue signal having a frequency 2f, said signals (d 1 and d 2 ) being 180 ° phase shifted relative to each other. In this way, two analogue output quadrature signals s 1 and s 2 having frequency f are obtained at the output of each of the aforementioned frequency dividers, i. e. said signals are 90 ° phase shifted relative to each other. The aforementioned signals (d 1 and d 2 ) are obtained using a differential transformer (1). Moreover, each of the above-mentioned analogue frequency dividers can be formed, from the connection with the end of the auxiliary differential transformer (1), using an inverting transformer (2, 2a), two variable-capacity varactor diodes (3, 4, 3a, 4a), which are connected to the end of each of the windings of the inverting transformer (2, 2a), and a non-inverting transformer (5, 5a).
摘要:
To output desired high purity signals, a frequency synthesizer was made to synthesize reference signals from a first and second signal generators (11, 12) in the same frequency band as a desired frequency band. Thereby, the resolution of the frequency synthesizer becomes twice the step ΔF. Also, the frequency synthesizer can interpolate the step size of the first signal generator with half the number of steps. While, heretofore, the 100-MHz step size was interpolated with Fq = 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 MHz, Fq = 0, 20, 40 MHz interpolation is made possible. This permits the synthesis of 580 MHz to 1280 MHz. In this case, however, the minimum difference between the sum and difference frequencies from the first and second signal generators (11, 12) is 40 MHz and the lowest frequency is 20 MHz. Thus, depending on mixer isolation, the spurious measures become difficult. The frequency synthesizer of the present invention pays attention to the fact that 20 MHz step signals can be synthesized at frequencies which are integral multiples of Fq (multiples of 0 and 5 are excluded). When two-fold Fq is used, the minimum difference between the sum and difference frequencies output from a mixer (13) is 80 MHz and the lowest used frequency is 40 MHz. The spurious measures by a PLL circuit (14) becomes easy. A frequency detector (18) forces the free-running frequency of a VCO included the PLL circuit. Control Data P and Q to the first and second signal generators are supplied from a control section (27) based on data Fi set by as frequency setting section (28).
摘要:
The present invention is a transient discriminate harmonics generator which receives an audio input signal and produces an output signal containing harmonics of the input signal. The output signal is amplitude shaped as a function of the input signal's time and amplitude envelope. The present invention transient discriminate harmonics generator generally comprises a control circuit for determining a control parameter, and a harmonics generating circuit regulated by the control circuit for producing an output signal containing harmonics of an input signal, where the transient discriminate harmonics generator first generates a relatively high level of harmonics at an initial occurrence of the input signal, then incrementally reduces the level of harmonics generated during a time period determined by the control parameter following the initial occurrence of the input signal, and finally produces a relatively low level of harmonics after the end of the time period.
摘要:
A frequency doubler (Fig. 7) or a frequency tripler (Fig. 4) is coupled to an amplifier (110) with a temperature compensation circuit (126) and a feed forward gain control loop (114,120,122,124,116). With such an arrangement, a frequency multiplier is provided wherein variations of an output signal of the frequency multiplier due to changing characteristics of the frequency multiplier caused by ambient temperature variation or from a varying input signal level are minimized. An anti-parallel pair of diodes (136a,136b) provides odd harmonics from an amplified (132) input RF signal. A high pass filter (138) selects the third harmonic and supplies it through an amplifier (112) and a coupler (114) to a variable attenuator (116). The coupler (114) supplies a signal to a detector (120) that drives one input of a differential amplifier (124). The temperature compensation circuit (126) supplies a reference signal to the other input of the differential amplifier (124). The output from the differential amplifier (124) is a control signal that controls the attenuator (116) to compensate for variations in the amplitude of the output from the high pass filter (138) and variation in the characteristics of the amplifiers (112,118) due to temperature change.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for processing signals, wherein an input signal (f LO ) is transmitted from a first component (101) to a second component (201) and wherein the second component (201) multiplies the frequency of the received signal (3f LO ) by means of at least one component having a non-linear characteristic curve (203). The invention further relates to a corresponding device.
摘要:
Es wird eine Schaltungsanordnung zur Erzeugung einer Taktfrequenz für ein Datenübertragungssystem unter Verwendung eines spannungsgesteuerten Grundwellen-Quarzoszillators (VCXO) angegeben, dessen Frequenz in Abhängigkeit von der Steuerspannung in engen Grenzen veränderbar ist. Zur Verdoppelung der Frequenz des Grundwellen-Quarzoszillators (VCXO) ist dessen Ausgang (A) mit dem Eingang einer Gleichrichter-Brückenschaltung (1) verbunden, über deren Ausgang ein ohmscher Widerstand (2) liegt. An den ohmschen Widerstand (2) ist ein Komparator (3) mit seinen beiden Eingängen angeschlossen, an dessen Ausgang die Taktfrequenz (f) ansteht.