Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerant natural circulation type heat transport device capable of improving cooling performance by using a refrigerant in a supercritical state, and preventing deterioration of heat exchange performance even when there is no change of phase of the refrigerant. SOLUTION: In the heat transport device, a heat receiving side heat exchanger 2, a heat dissipation side heat exchanger 1 arranged higher than the heat receiving side heat exchanger 2, and pipes 3 and 4 are annularly connected, and it is composed so that a sealed refrigerant is naturally circulated through the pipe 3 and 4 by density change. In the heat transport device, when carrying out heat transport at an operation temperature including a temperature range wherein the refrigerant becomes a supercritical state, a flow direction of the refrigerant of the heat receiving side heat exchanger 2 is provided in a direction opposite to flow directions 53 and 54 of a fluid to be subject to heat exchange, and heat exchange is carried out by sending the fluid to be subjected to heat exchange from a high temperature side to a low temperature side of the refrigerant in relation to change from low temperature to high temperature of the refrigerant in the supercritical state in the heat receiving side heat exchanger 2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel thermosiphon cycle system which can circulate a heat medium always stably and efficiently in the case where a liquid head difference formed between a condenser and an evaporator is not always sufficient or where it is difficult to provide the condenser and the evaporator closely. SOLUTION: A closed cycle which comprises a condenser such as cascade condenser 14, an evaporator 19, a liquid feeding pipe 20 which feeds a liquid heat medium from the condenser side to the evaporator side and a gas returning pipe 21 which sends a gaseous heat medium from the evaporator side to the condenser side. In this cycle, the cascade condenser 14 (condenser) is installed in a position higher than that of the evaporator 19 to mainly aim at the circulation of the heat medium by a liquid head difference formed between the condenser and the evaporator. A liquid separator 22 which can control a liquid surface is provided in the vicinity of the evaporator 19. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a condensing unit capable of conducting disconnection/re-connection from/to a cooling apparatus body easily and safely, and to provide a cooling apparatus consisting of the condensing unit and the cooling apparatus body. SOLUTION: This condensing unit 100 is provided with a compressor 10 and a gas cooler 40, connected with a refrigerating apparatus 105, in which the compressor 10 and the gas cooler 40 together with an evaporator 92 of a refrigerator body 105 forms a prescribed refrigerant circuit. A valve system 60 installed on a cooling pipe 26 is detachably connected with a refrigerant pipe 94 on the inlet side of the evaporator 92 of the refrigerant body 105. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a condensing unit capable of contributing to the solution of environmental problems and being disconnected/re-connected from/to a cooling apparatus body easily and safely, and to provide a cooling apparatus composed of the condensing unit and the cooling apparatus body. SOLUTION: Valve systems 60, 66 installed on cooling pipes 26, 28 of the condensing unit 100 are detachably connected to a cooling pipe 94 of a refrigerating apparatus body 105 through a swagelock joint 55. A carbon dioxide is used as a refrigerant sealed in a refrigerant circuit. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermosyphon chiller refrigerating machine in response to a cold region using an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger and a compressor, and forming a refrigerant natural circulation system refrigeration cycle also functioning as a refrigerant compression-forced circulation system for backing at high temperature of the outside air temperature by combining pipe lines. SOLUTION: In this thermosyphon chiller refrigerating machine in response to a cold region, the compressor 10 is attached to the refrigerant natural circulation refrigeration cycle comprising the outdoor heat exchanger 12, and the indoor heat exchanger 11 and an expansion valve 18 installed at positions lower than that of the outdoor heat exchanger, and when the outside air temperature is high and the capacity of the refrigerant natural circulation refrigeration cycle runs short, the refrigerant compression-forced circulation refrigeration cycle for backup is formed with the attached compressor 10. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a loop type thermo-siphon to be stably operated regardless of variation of heat load, and a sterling refrigerator with the loop type thermo- siphon. SOLUTION: The loop type thermo-siphon, for carrying heat from a high temperature heat source 5 by using a working fluid, comprises a heat absorbing part 1a, an evaporator 1 for taking heat from the high temperature heat source via the heat absorbing part and evaporating the working fluid, a condenser 3 located higher than the high temperature heat source for condensing the working fluid evaporated by the evaporator, and pipes 2 and 4 for connecting the evaporator and the condenser to form a loop. In the thermo-siphon, the working fluid is brought into contact with the heat absorbing part 1a before the fluid is reserved in a fluid reservoir 21 of the evaporator to be heat- exchanged. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To economically and evenly cool bearing portions by connecting two heat receivers with a single condenser through each vapor line and further communicating the condenser with the two heat receivers through each liquid line. CONSTITUTION:When temperature rise of a bearing portion on a heat receiver 1 side becomes greater than that of a bearing portion on the other heat receiver 11 side, working liquid in the heat receiver 1 upon vaporizing generates vapor quantity, vapor pressure and vapor temperature which are greater than those of working liquid in the heat receiver 11 to be derived of greater latent heat of vaporization and thereby to cool the bearing portion on the heat receiver 1 side, namely to hold the temperature rise of the bearing portion on the heat receiver 1 side at a lower level than that of the bearing portion on the heat receiver 11 side. Then, hot vapor vaporized in the heat receiver 1 and cool vapor vaporized in the heat receiver 11 are introduced through vapor lines 1 and 31, respectively to a condenser 5 to be cooled. Liquid condensed in the condenser 5 is divided and returned through liquid lines 4 and 41 to the heat receivers 1 and 11, respectively. Accordingly, temperature of the liquid to be returned to the heat receiver 1 becomes higher and temperature as to the heat receiver 11 becomes lower, thereby increasing the temperature rise of the bearing portion on the heat receiver 11 side and as a result, holding the difference of temperature rise between both bearing portions at a minimum level.