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公开(公告)号：JP2009068793A
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：JP2007238802
申请日：2007-09-14
Applicant: Panasonic Corp , パナソニック株式会社
Inventor： ISAYAMA YASUHIKO , FUJITAKA AKIRA , OKAZA NORIHO , YAMAOKA YOSHIKI
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchanger with very high heat exchange efficiency, and superior energy saving performance.
SOLUTION: A windward heat exchanger 11 and a leeward heat exchanger 12 are provided, having heat transfer tubes 13 inserted in tabular fins 10, 10, and provided in a plurality of rows in a perpendicular direction to a flow direction of gas. In the heat exchanger, a width size L of the tabular fin of the windward heat exchanger 11 is formed larger than a width size L2 of the tabular fin of the leeward heat exchanger 12, and a tube outer diameter D of the heat transfer tube 13 is set 7-8.5 mm. Since heat flow velocities shared by the heat transfer tubes of each row will be equalized, particularly, frost formation in a first row becomes small when a temperature of the gas is low, and efficiency of the heat exchanger can be improved.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPITAbstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供具有非常高的热交换效率和优异的节能性能的热交换器。 解决方案：提供迎风热交换器11和背风热交换器12，其具有插入片状散热片10,10中的传热管13，并且沿与气体的流动方向垂直的方向设置成多排。 在热交换器中，向风热交换器11的平板状翅片的宽度尺寸L形成为大于背风热交换器12的平板状翅片的宽度尺寸L2，传热管13的管外径D 设定为7-8.5毫米。 由于每行的传热管所共有的热流速度相等，所以特别是当气体的温度低时，第一排的结霜变小，能够提高热交换器的效率。 版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2011179697A
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：JP2010041515
申请日：2010-02-26
Applicant: Panasonic Corp , パナソニック株式会社
Inventor： AOYAMA SHIGEO , MORIWAKI SHUNJI , OKAZA NORIHO , ISAYAMA YASUHIKO
IPC: F25B1/00
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerating cycle device capable of improving operational efficiency by extracting maximum efficiency of an evaporator by properly controlling an amount of a refrigerant flowing in a bypass circuit in an initial stage of a defrosting operation and a cooling operation under a condition of low outside air temperature.
SOLUTION: The refrigerating cycle device 1a includes: a main refrigerant circuit 2 including a supercooling heat exchanger 23; the bypass circuit 3 passing through the supercooling heat exchanger 23; and a control device 4a controlling a main expansion valve 24 in the main refrigerant circuit 2 and a bypass expansion valve 31 in the bypass circuit 3. An amount of the refrigerant flowing in the bypass expansion valve 31 is decreased so that an evaporator inlet temperature reaches a refrigerant saturation temperature when an inlet temperature of a use-side heat exchanger 25 as the evaporator is lower than the refrigerant saturation temperature calculated from an inlet refrigerant pressure of the use-side heat exchanger 25.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPITAbstract translation: 解决问题的方案：提供一种能够通过在除霜运转的初期阶段适当地控制在旁路回路中流动的制冷剂的量来提取蒸发器的最大效率来提高运转效率的制冷循环装置 在室外温度低的条件下运行。 解决方案：制冷循环装置1a包括：主制冷剂回路2，其包括过冷却热交换器23; 旁通回路3通过过冷却热交换器23; 以及控制主制冷剂回路2中的主膨胀阀24和旁通回路3中的旁通膨胀阀31的控制装置4a。在旁通膨胀阀31中流动的制冷剂的量减少，使得蒸发器入口温度达到 当作为蒸发器的利用侧热交换器25的入口温度低于从利用侧热交换器25的入口制冷剂压力计算的制冷剂饱和温度时的制冷剂饱和温度。（C）2011 ，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2011158125A
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：JP2010018187
申请日：2010-01-29
Applicant: Panasonic Corp , パナソニック株式会社
Inventor： ISAYAMA YASUHIKO , AOYAMA SHIGEO , MORIWAKI SHUNJI , OKAZA NORIHO
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerating cycle apparatus that conducts an opening setting of a bypass expansion valve that shortens time where the cooling cycle is stable, and to provide a hot water heating device.
SOLUTION: The refrigerating cycle apparatus 1 includes: a cooling circuit 2 where an overcooled heat exchanger 23 is provided; a bypass passage 3 that bypasses the overcooled heat exchanger 23; and a control apparatus 4 that controls a bypass expansion means 31 in a primary expansion means 24 and the bypass passage 3 in the refrigerant circuit 2. When the bypass expansion means 31 is opened within a predetermined time until a predetermined opening that is set based on the temperature of a fluid to be heated and a fluid to be cooled at start of operation, the means is less influenced by the cooling medium or variation in temperature until the cooling cycle is stable, which drastically reduces time until the cooling cycle is stable.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPITAbstract translation: 解决的问题：提供一种能够缩短冷却循环稳定的时间的旁通膨胀阀的开度设定的制冷循环装置，提供热水加热装置。 解决方案：制冷循环装置1包括：冷却回路2，其中设置有过冷热交换器23; 绕过过冷热交换器23的旁路通路3; 以及控制装置4，其控制制冷剂回路2中的一次膨胀装置24和旁通通道3中的旁通膨胀装置31.当旁通膨胀装置31在预定的时间内打开直到基于 待加热流体的温度和运行开始时待冷却的流体，该装置受冷却介质的影响较小或温度变化直到冷却循环稳定，这大大减少了冷却循环稳定之前的时间。 版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2009109069A
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：JP2007281186
申请日：2007-10-30
Applicant: Panasonic Corp , パナソニック株式会社
Inventor： OKAZA NORIHO , YAMAOKA YOSHIKI , ISAYAMA YASUHIKO , FUJITAKA AKIRA , NAKATANI KAZUO
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat pump water heater, performing defrosting operation in a short time by effectively utilizing heat of heat radiator stored during boiling operation without radiating heat by a heat radiator during the defrosting operation.
SOLUTION: The heat pump water heater comprises: a first bypass circuit 17 connecting a refrigerant inlet of the heat radiator with a refrigerant outlet of the heat radiator 12, and connecting a refrigerant outlet of a decompressor 13 with a refrigerant inlet of an evaporator 14; and a first flow control valve 18 adjusting a flow rate of the refrigerant flowing in the first bypass circuit 17. Heat of the refrigerant discharged from a compressor 11 of which the heat is not removed by a low temperature part of the radiator 12, and a heat stored in a high temperature part of the radiator during the boiling operation are supplied to the evaporator 14 to perform the defrosting operation in a short time.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPITAbstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种热泵热水器，通过有效地利用在煮沸操作期间储存的散热器的热量而在散热操作期间不通过散热器的辐射而在短时间内进行除霜操作。 解决方案：热泵热水器包括：将散热器的制冷剂入口与散热器12的制冷剂出口连接并将减压器13的制冷剂出口与制冷剂入口连接的第一旁通回路17 蒸发器14; 以及调节在第一旁路回路17中流动的制冷剂的流量的第一流量控制阀18.从散热器12的低温部分未被除热的压缩机11排出的制冷剂的热量， 在沸腾操作期间储存在散热器的高温部分的热量被供给到蒸发器14以在短时间内进行除霜操作。 版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2009092324A
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：JP2007264293
申请日：2007-10-10
Applicant: Panasonic Corp , パナソニック株式会社
Inventor： YAMAOKA YOSHIKI , FUJITAKA AKIRA , OKAZA NORIHO , ISAYAMA YASUHIKO
IPC: F24H1/00
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress heat radiation to the surrounding from a high temperature part and reduce power consumption for boiling operation without enlargement of a box body in a heat pump water heater.
SOLUTION: The heat pump water heater includes the box body incorporating a portion of a heat pump cycle and a boiling flow passage, a high temperature fluid side pipe connecting tool 1 disposed on the outside of the box body for connecting the boiling flow passage and an outflow flow passage to a box body outer portion, and a low temperature fluid side pipe connecting tool 2 disposed on the outside of the box body for connecting the boiling flow passage to an inflow passage from the box body outer portion, wherein the high temperature fluid side pipe connecting tool 1 has a heat insulating layer 3 around its periphery. Heat radiation from the high temperature fluid side pipe connecting too1 1 to the surrounding is suppressed, and thermal energy loss can be reduced, so that an effect that the power consumption for boiling operation can be reduced is displayed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPITAbstract translation: 要解决的问题：为了从高温部件抑制对周围的热辐射，并且在热泵热水器中不扩大箱体的情况下降低沸腾操作的功率消耗。 解决方案：热泵热水器包括包含一部分热泵循环和沸腾通道的箱体，设置在箱体外部的高温流体侧管连接工具1，用于连接沸腾流 通道和到箱体外部的流出流动通道，以及设置在箱体外侧的低温流体侧管连接工具2，用于将沸腾流动通道从箱体外部部分连接到流入通道，其中 高温流体侧管连接工具1的周围具有隔热层3。 能够抑制从连接太阳能电池1到周围的高温流体侧管道的热辐射，并且能够降低热能损失，从而显示能够降低煮沸操作的功耗的效果。 版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：JP2009092258A
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：JP2007260698
申请日：2007-10-04
Applicant: Panasonic Corp , パナソニック株式会社
Inventor： YAMAOKA YOSHIKI , NAKATANI KAZUO , FUJITAKA AKIRA , OKAZA NORIHO
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerating cycle device capable of performing an operation of high energy efficiency regardless of an inflow temperature of heat receiving fluid of a radiator and an inflow temperature of heat giving fluid of an evaporator. SOLUTION: A refrigerating cycle for circulating a refrigerant is constituted by successively connecting at least a compressor 1, the radiator 2, a first pressure reducing mechanism 3, a second pressure reducing mechanism 5 and the evaporator 6, an opening of the pressure reducing mechanism 3 at the upstream side is controlled on the basis of the inflow temperature of the heat receiving fluid of the radiator 2 and the inflow temperature of the heat giving fluid of the evaporator 6 to optimize refrigerant-refrigerant heat exchange amount in an internal heat exchanger 4 in the pressure reducing mechanisms 3, 5 at the upstream side and downstream side of a high pressure-side refrigerant flow channel of the internal heat exchanger 4, thus the operation of high energy efficiency can be performed regardless of the inflow temperature of the heat receiving fluid of the radiator 2 and the inflow temperature of the heat giving fluid of the evaporator 6. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种能够进行能量效率高的运转的制冷循环装置，而与散热器的受热流体的流入温度和蒸发器的供给流体的热量的流入温度无关。 解决方案：用于循环制冷剂的制冷循环是通过连续地连接至少压缩机1，散热器2，第一减压机构3，第二减压机构5和蒸发器6构成的，压力开口 基于散热器2的受热流体的流入温度和蒸发器6的供热流体的流入温度来控制上游侧的减压机构3，以优化制冷剂 - 制冷剂在内部热量的换热量 换热器4在内部热交换器4的高压侧制冷剂流路的上游侧和下游侧的减压机构3,5中，能够进行高能量化的运转，而与 散热器2的受热流体和蒸发器6的供热流体的流入温度。（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2010169352A
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：JP2009014023
申请日：2009-01-26
Applicant: Panasonic Corp , パナソニック株式会社
Inventor： YAMAOKA YOSHIKI , OKAZA NORIHO
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat pump water heater capable of suppressing an increase in water inflow temperature and performing hot water storage operation with high energy efficiency. SOLUTION: The heat pump water heater includes a hot water storage circuit having an upper side flow passage 17 making a radiator 2 communicate with an approximately upper part of a hot water storage tank 11, a lower side flow passage 18 making the radiator 2 communicate with an approximately lower part of the hot water storage tank 11, and a flow passage switching means 13 selecting either of the upper side flow passage 17 or the lower side flow passage 18 to switch the flow passage. Switching control by the flow passage switching means 13 during a change from defrosting operation for stopping a circulating pump 12 and operating a compressor 1 to remove frost formation on an evaporator 4 to hot water storage operation for operating the circulating pump 12 and the compressor 1 and heating heated fluid by the radiator 2 to store hot water in the hot water storage tank 11 is changed according to a time zone. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation: 解决的问题：提供一种能够以高能量效率抑制水流入温度上升并进行热水保存运转的热泵式热水器。 解决方案：热泵热水器包括一个热水存储回路，其具有使散热器2与热水储存箱11的大致上部连通的上侧流动通道17，制造散热器的下侧流动通道18 2与热水储存箱11的大致下方连通，以及选择上侧流路17或下侧流路18中的任一个的流路切换单元13，切换流路。 在用于停止循环泵12的除霜操作和操作压缩机1以除去蒸发器4上的结霜以改变循环泵12和压缩机1的热水存储操作期间，由流路切换装置13切换控制，以及 通过散热器2加热加热的流体以将热水储存在热水储存箱11中，根据时间段而改变。 版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2010127560A
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：JP2008303988
申请日：2008-11-28
Applicant: Panasonic Corp , パナソニック株式会社
Inventor： OKAZA NORIHO , YAMAOKA YOSHIKI , NAKATANI KAZUO
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat pump water heater capable of achieving efficient boiling operation and defrosting operation without making high-temperature water stored in a hot water storage tank nonuniform. SOLUTION: The heat pump water heater includes: a compressor 11; a radiator 12; a decompression device 13; an evaporator 14; the boiling operation heating water to predetermined set temperature by the radiator 12; the defrosting operation for removing frost adhered on the evaporator 13; and a control means 40. The boiling operation after completion of the defrosting operation is performed by increasing discharge temperature of the compressor 11. Since the discharge temperature is increased without changing set boiling temperature, the efficient boiling operation and defrosting operation can be performed without making the temperature of the high-temperature water stored within the hot water storage tank 30 nonuniform. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种能够在不使储存在热水储罐中的高温水不均匀的情况下实现有效的沸腾操作和除霜操作的热泵热水器。 解决方案：热泵热水器包括：压缩机11; 散热器12; 减压装置13; 蒸发器14; 沸腾操作通过散热器12将水加热至预定的设定温度; 用于去除附着在蒸发器13上的霜的除霜操作; 控制装置40.通过提高压缩机11的排出温度来进行除霜运转结束后的沸腾运转。由于排气温度在不改变设定沸点温度的情况下增加，所以可以不进行有效的沸腾运转和除霜运转 存储在热水储存箱30内的高温水的温度不均匀。 版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2010096440A
公开(公告)日：2010-04-30
申请号：JP2008268296
申请日：2008-10-17
Applicant: Panasonic Corp , パナソニック株式会社
Inventor： NAKATANI KAZUO , OKAZA NORIHO , YAMAOKA YOSHIKI
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat pump device which downsizes a refrigeration device by making a contour of an oil separator smaller and does not cause reduction in capacity although a compressor is used for a long term.
SOLUTION: The heat pump device includes: a heat pump circuit formed of the compressor 21, a radiator 23, a decompression means 24, and an evaporator 25 for discharging refrigerant compressed by a compression mechanism part in a sealed container with lubrication oil enclosed therein from a discharge port provided for the sealed container to the outside of the sealed container; an oil separator 27 for separating the lubrication oil from the refrigerant in the heat pump circuit; and an oil feeding part 30 for returning the lubrication oil separated by the oil separator 27 to an intake side of the compressor 21. The oil feeding part 30 is arranged with an oil absorber 31 for absorbing/desorbing the lubrication oil. The lubrication oil accumulated in the oil separator 27 can be returned to the inside of the compressor 21 by absorption force of the oil absorber 31.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPITAbstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种通过使油分离器的轮廓更小而使制冷装置小型化并且不会导致容量降低的热泵装置，尽管长期使用压缩机。 解决方案：热泵装置包括：由压缩机21，散热器23，减压装置24和用于将具有润滑油的密封容器中的压缩机构部分压缩的制冷剂排出的蒸发器25构成的热泵回路 从设置于该密封容器的排出口封入密封容器的外部; 用于将润滑油与热泵回路中的制冷剂分离的油分离器27; 以及供油部30，其将由油分离器27分离的润滑油返回到压缩机21的吸入侧。供油部30配置有用于吸收/解吸润滑油的吸油器31。 积聚在油分离器27中的润滑油可以通过吸油器31的吸收力返回到压缩机21的内部。（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT
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公开(公告)号：JP2010007933A
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：JP2008166821
申请日：2008-06-26
Applicant: Panasonic Corp , パナソニック株式会社
Inventor： FUJITAKA AKIRA , NAKATANI KAZUO , OKAZA NORIHO , ISAYAMA YASUHIKO , YAMAOKA YOSHIKI
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage water heater capable of performing hot water supply operation with high energy efficiency by using heat quantity of expansion water of high temperature which has been discharged in conventional cases. SOLUTION: The lower part of a hot water storage tank 41, an expansion water heat exchanger 49, a refrigerant circulation circuit 50 and the upper part of the hot water storage tank 41 are interconnected annularly. Water in the lower part of the hot water storage tank 41 is heated by the refrigerant circulation circuit 50, and hot water is stored from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 41. A pressure relief valve 48 for discharging expansion water within the hot water storage tank 41 to reduce the inner pressure of the hot water storage tank 41 when the pressure within the hot water storage tank 41 exceeds predetermined pressure is connected to the upper layer part of the hot water storage tank 41. Heat exchange is performed between the expansion water discharged from the pressure relief valve 48 and the water made to flow out from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 41 by the expansion water heat exchanger 49. Thus, since the heat quantity of the expansion water of high temperature which has been discharged in conventional cases can be used, hot water supply operation with high energy efficiency can be performed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation: 解决的问题：提供一种能够通过使用在常规情况下已经排出的高温膨胀水的热量，以高能量进行热水供给操作的储水式热水器。 解决方案：热水储存箱41，膨胀水热交换器49，制冷剂循环回路50以及热水储存箱41的上部的下部被环形地相互连接。 热水储存箱41的下部的水由制冷剂循环回路50加热，热水从热水储存箱41的上部收容。一个用于排出热水中膨胀水的泄压阀48 储水箱41，当蓄热水箱41内的压力超过规定压力时，将蓄热水箱41的内部压力连接到蓄热水箱41的上层部分。热交换 从减压阀48排出的膨胀水和由膨胀水热交换器49从蓄热水箱41的下部流出的水。因此，由于具有高温膨胀水的膨胀水的热量 在常规情况下可以使用，可以执行高能效的热水供应操作。 版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT
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