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公开(公告)号:US07018433B2
公开(公告)日:2006-03-28
申请号:US10169869
申请日:2001-01-09
CPC分类号: C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/328 , C10M129/95 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10N2230/24 , C10N2250/02 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109
摘要: A fuel of an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon. The emulsion is stabilized by adding a polymeric surfactant obtainable by reaction between: (i) a polyolefin oligomer functionalized with at least one group deriving from a dicarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof; and (ii) a polyoxyalkylene of linear oxyalkylene units. The polyoxyalkylene is linked to a long-chain alkyl group optionally containing one or more ethylenic unsaturations. The fuel has high stability over time, without forming carbonaceous deposits which adhere to metal surfaces.
摘要翻译: 水与液态碳氢化合物之间的乳液燃料。 通过加入通过以下反应获得的聚合物表面活性剂来稳定乳液:(i)用至少一种衍生自二羧酸的基团或其衍生物官能化的聚烯烃低聚物; 和(ii)线性氧化烯单元的聚氧化烯。 聚氧化烯与任选含有一个或多个烯属不饱和键的长链烷基连接。 燃料随着时间的推移具有高稳定性,而不会形成附着在金属表面上的碳质沉积物。
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公开(公告)号:US07994260B2
公开(公告)日:2011-08-09
申请号:US11332585
申请日:2006-01-17
IPC分类号: C08F10/00
CPC分类号: C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/328 , C10M129/95 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10N2230/24 , C10N2250/02 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109
摘要: A polymeric surfactant obtained by the reaction of: (i) a polyolefin oligomer functionalized with at least one group deriving from a dicarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof; and (ii) a polyoxyalkylene of linear oxyalkylene units. The polyoxyalkylene is linked to a long-chain alkyl group optionally containing one or more ethylenic unsaturations. The polymeric surfactant may be utilized to stabilize a fuel of an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon. The fuel has high stability over time, without forming carbonaceous deposits which adhere to metal surfaces.
摘要翻译: 通过以下反应获得的聚合物表面活性剂:(i)用至少一种衍生自二羧酸的基团官能化的聚烯烃低聚物或其衍生物; 和(ii)线性氧化烯单元的聚氧化烯。 聚氧化烯与任选含有一个或多个烯属不饱和键的长链烷基连接。 聚合物表面活性剂可用于稳定水和液态烃之间的乳液燃料。 燃料随着时间的推移具有高稳定性,而不会形成附着在金属表面上的碳质沉积物。
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