Abstract:
The present invention provides a process for manufacturing a carbon nanofiber comprising: (a) mixing a carbon nanofiber precursor and camphor in a solvent to prepare a solution; (b) electric spinning the solution to obtain a nanofiber; (c) oxidative stabilizing the nanofiber; and (d) carbonizing the oxidative stabilized nanofiber, wherein camphor is volatilized to form micropores in the oxidative stabilization and carbonization. The present invention also provides a carbon nanofiber manufactured by the same.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an ionization water treatment apparatus. The ionization water treatment apparatus includes an electrostatic field generating element generating an electrostatic field, an insulating tube receiving the electrostatic field generating element and blocking temperature transmission between inner and outer parts of the insulating tube, a finishing element preventing water from flowing into the insulating tube, a housing receiving the insulating tube and the finishing element, and a housing connector coupled with the housing at one side of the housing connecting member. The electrostatic field generating element includes a metallic electrode, two carbon electrodes arranged at both sides of the metallic electrode, and a pipe assembling the carbon electrodes with the metallic electrode. The carbon electrode reacts with gas including fluorine (F2) at a predetermined temperature so that a surface of the carbon electrode is treated. The carbon electrode includes F to represent a superior removal rate of heavy metals. Negative fluorine ions (F−) of the surface of the carbon electrode are effectively bonded with heavy metals existing in the form of positive ions (+) in water, so that the superior removal rate of the heavy metals is represented.