Method for preparing ketones by pyrogenic reaction of aldehydes, alcohols, acids or esters
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing ketones by pyrogenic reaction of aldehydes, alcohols, acids or esters 失效
    通过醛,醇,酸或酯的热原反应制备酮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06639112B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US10110434

    申请日:2002-04-12

    申请人: Michel Alas

    发明人: Michel Alas

    IPC分类号: C07C4551

    CPC分类号: C07C45/48 C07C45/00 C07C49/04

    摘要: The invention concerns a method for preparing ketones of formula (I) wherein A and B are as defined in claim 1, consisting of reacting at a temperature ranging between 250 and 500° C. a compound of formula (II): A—X with a compound of formula (III): B—Y, wherein A, B, X and Y are as defined in claim 1, in a coolant solvent having a boiling point higher than 250 ° C., in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least a chemical compound of an element selected among alkali, alkaline-earth metals, lanthanides, Si, Al, Zn, Cu, Co, Fe, Mo, Mn, Cr, V, T, Zr, U, Rh, Tl, Ag, Cd, Pb, Y, Sc and Th, wherein the element is in divalent state or has a higher valency

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备式(I)的酮的方法,其中A和B如权利要求1所定义,其包括在250-500℃的温度范围内反应。式(II)化合物:AX与化合物 的式(III):BY,其中A,B,X和Y如权利要求1所定义,在沸点高于250℃的冷却剂溶剂中,在至少含有化合物 选自碱金属,碱土金属,镧系元素,Si,Al,Zn,Cu,Co,Fe,Mo,Mn,Cr,V,T,Zr,U,Rh,Tl,Ag,Cd,Pb, Y,Sc和Th,其中所述元素为二价态或具有较高的价态

    Method for preparing tris(ether-amine)
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing tris(ether-amine) 失效
    制备三(醚 - 胺)

    公开(公告)号:US06403834B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09831401

    申请日:2001-07-23

    IPC分类号: C07C20916

    CPC分类号: C07C213/02 C07C217/28

    摘要: The invention concerns a method for preparing tris(ether-amines) of formula (I): N[A—O—(B—O)n—R]3 wherein R, A, B and n are as defined in Claim 1, comprising the reaction, in liquid phase, of an alkylene-glycol monoether of formula (II): HO—A—O—(B—O)nR wherein R, A, B and n are as defined in Claim 1, with an ammonolysis agent selected among ammonia and an etheramine of formula (I′): H3-pN[A—O—(B—O)nR]p wherein: A, B, n and R are as defined in Claim 1 and p represent 1 or 2, at a temperature ranging between 100 and 250° C., by contacting reagents with a hydrogenation-dehydrogenation catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备式(I)的三(醚 - 胺)的方法:N [AO-(BO)nR] 3,其中R,A,B和n如权利要求1所定义,包括在液体 式(II)的亚烷基 - 二醇单醚的相:HO-AO-(BO)nR其中R,A,B和n如权利要求1所定义,氨解剂选自氨和式( I'):H3-pN [AO-(BO)nR] p其中:A,B,n和R如权利要求1中所定义,p表示1或2,在100-250℃的温度范围内, 通过使试剂与氢化 - 脱氢催化剂接触。

    Process for the preparation of citraconic anhydride
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of citraconic anhydride 失效
    制备柠康酸酐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5824820A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-20

    申请号:US668027

    申请日:1996-06-19

    申请人: Michel Alas

    发明人: Michel Alas

    CPC分类号: C07C51/56

    摘要: The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of citraconic anhydride. More precisely, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of citraconic anhydride from a starting material comprising itaconic acid. The process for the preparation of citraconic anhydride may be performed continuously starting from itaconic acid, or continuously or in a batchwise manner starting directly from a fermentation broth of itaconic acid or of by-products from the manufacture of itaconic acid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备柠康酸酐的新方法。 更准确地说,本发明涉及从包含衣康酸的原料制备柠康酸酐的方法。 制备柠康酸酐的方法可以从衣康酸开始连续地或以间歇方式从衣康酸的发酵液或衣康酸的副产物开始连续进行。

    Preparation of citraconic anhydride
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of citraconic anhydride 失效
    柠康酸酐的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5670659A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US380722

    申请日:1995-01-30

    CPC分类号: C07C51/56

    摘要: Citraconic anhydride is prepared in a single step by heating itaconic acid, optionally in an inert organic solvent medium, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an at least partially organic acid/base catalyst compound having a pKa ranging from 4 to 10, in particular a salt catalyst such as pyridinium tosylate, itaconate or hydrochloride, ammonium itaconate, or phosphinium hydrobromide.

    摘要翻译: 柠檬酸酐通过在催化有效量的至少部分有机酸/碱催化剂化合物的存在下,任选在惰性有机溶剂介质中加热衣康酸而制备,其中pKa为4-10,在 特别是盐催化剂,例如甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓,衣康酸酯或盐酸盐,衣康酸铵或氢溴酸锂。

    Process for saparating a hydroxybenzonitrile-type compound
    8.
    发明申请
    Process for saparating a hydroxybenzonitrile-type compound 审中-公开
    皂化羟基苄腈型化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060149093A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10311100

    申请日:2001-06-13

    IPC分类号: C07C255/50

    CPC分类号: C07C253/34 C07C255/53

    摘要: The invention concerns a method for separating a hydroxybenzonitrile-type compound obtained by an amination/dehydration process. More particularly, the invention concerns 2-hydroxybenzonitrile, also called 2-cyanophenol. The inventive method for separating a hydroxybenzonitrile compound from a reaction gas flow comprising it wholly or partly in the form of an ammonium salt is characterized in that it consists in displacing the ammonium ions, through a physical treatment carried out on the reaction gas flow derived from its preparation or from the solid previously recuperated from said flow or according to a chemical treatment carried out on the reaction gas flow, after liquefaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种分离通过胺化/脱水方法获得的羟基苄腈型化合物的方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及2-羟基苄腈,也称为2-氰基苯酚。 本发明的从羟基苄腈化合物全部或部分地以铵盐形式分离出的反应气流的方法的特征在于它通过对衍生自...的反应气体流进行的物理处理 其制备方法或者从之前从所述流动中恢复的固体或根据在液化后对反应气流进行的化学处理。

    Preparation of cyclic ketones
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation of cyclic ketones 失效
    环酮的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5856581A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-05

    申请号:US251112

    申请日:1994-05-31

    CPC分类号: C07C45/48

    摘要: Cyclic ketones, notably cyclopentanone and 2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone, are simply, economically and efficiently prepared, even on an industrial scale, by decarboxylating/cyclizing a dicarboxylic acid, in liquid phase, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a metal or compound thereof selected from among boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, tin, antimony, bismuth, molybdenum, rubidium, cesium and vanadium.

    摘要翻译: 环状酮,特别是环戊酮和2,2-二甲基环戊酮,在催化有效量的金属存在下,甚至在工业规模下,通过在液相中脱羧/环化二羧酸来简单,经济和有效地制备,或 选自硼,铝,镓,铟,铊,锡,锑,铋,钼,铷,铯和钒的化合物。