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公开(公告)号：US4168707A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US806161
申请日：1977-06-13
Applicant: Nicholas G. Douvas , Henry T. Dinelkamp
Inventor： Nicholas G. Douvas , Henry T. Dinelkamp
CPC classification number: A61F9/00736 , A61B2017/00128 , A61B2017/00199 , A61B2017/00225 , A61B2017/00977 , G05B2219/23056 , G05B2219/23386 , Y10S128/13 , Y10T74/20528 , Y10T74/20888
Abstract: An automated electronic microsurgical control system is disclosed which is capable of performing the various aspiration functions customarily performed manually by a surgical assistant. The system is entirely subservient to the surgeon's foot control unit which is adapted to control seven different surgical functions. In addition, the electronic control system is designed to communicate audibly with the surgeon regarding actual fluid flow and the build-up of vacuum pressure in the aspiration lines connected to the microsurgical cutting instrument, thus permitting the surgeon to audibly ascertain complete information as to the actual activity within the aspiration line without requiring him to take his eyes from the operating microscope.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种自动电子显微外科控制系统，其能够执行通过外科助手手动执行的各种抽吸功能。 该系统完全服从于外科医生的脚踏控制单元，该单元适用于控制七种不同的手术功能。 此外，电子控制系统被设计成与外科医生可听见地与实际的流体流动和在连接到显微外科切割器械的抽吸管线中积聚真空压力，从而允许外科医生可听见地确定关于 在吸气线内的实际活动，而不需要他从手术显微镜上睁开眼睛。
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公开(公告)号：US4200106A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US841109
申请日：1977-10-11
Applicant: Nicholas G. Douvas , Henry T. Dinkelkamp
Inventor： Nicholas G. Douvas , Henry T. Dinkelkamp
CPC classification number: A61F9/00763
Abstract: A fixed arc cyclic cutter-extractor and handpiece assembly for use in ophthalmic microsurgery incorporates a tubular cutter tip having a closed outer end and a lateral orifice therethrough in close proximity to the end. The periphery of the orifice defines a cutting edge for cooperation with a cutter blade component which is of segmental cross section and is oscillatable therewithin throughout an angular path of travel which carries it between two extreme positions, in one of which positions it closes the orifice, to complete a shearing action and in the other of which the orifice is open. The cutter blade is formed as an anterior continuation of, and driven by, a combined driving and extraction tube fitted within said tubular cutter tip. An infusion tube concentrically surrounds the tubular cutter tip in the area posterior to the cutting orifice. The integral cutter blade-driving-extraction tube component is driven by a low voltage D.C. electric motor alternately energized in opposite directions and controlled in such manner as to end each cutting cycle with the blade in an open position.
Abstract translation: 用于眼科显微外科的固定电弧循环切割器 - 提取器和手持组件包括具有封闭的外端和通过其紧邻端部的横向孔的管状切割器尖端。 孔口的周边限定了切割边缘，用于与具有节段横截面的切割刀片部件配合，并且可在其中在整个角度行进路径中振荡，其将其运送在两个极限位置之间，其中一个位置关闭孔口， 以完成剪切动作，另一个是孔口打开。 切割刀片形成为安装在所述管状切割刀尖内的组合的驱动和抽出管的前延续并由其驱动。 输液管同心地围绕切割孔后面区域中的管状刀尖。 一体式刀片驱动提取管部件由低电压D.C.电动机以相反方向交替地激励驱动，并以这样的方式进行控制，以使刀片处于打开位置的每个切割循环结束。
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公开(公告)号：US3990453A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US554161
申请日：1975-02-28
Applicant: Nicholas G. Douvas , Henry T. Dinkelkamp
Inventor： Nicholas G. Douvas , Henry T. Dinkelkamp
CPC classification number: A61F9/00763
Abstract: A cutting tip for a rotary motor-driven cutting instrument for cataract surgery consists of a hollow stationary tube and a tubular cutter journaled therein and projecting therefrom, the cutting tip being open at its end and having concentric axially directed arcuate cutting edge portions. An annular passage extends between the concentric tubes, and the stationary tube has an orifice in the side close to the tip. An irrigating fluid is adapted to be discharged through the side opening of the stationary tube, and a suction connection to the internal tube is effective to remove severed tissue through the hollow rotatable internal cutter.
Abstract translation: 用于白内障手术的旋转马达驱动切割器具的切割尖端由一个中空的固定管和一个在其中凸出并从其突出的管状切割器组成，切割尖端在其端部是敞开的并具有同心的轴向定向的弧形切割边缘部分。 环形通道在同心管之间延伸，并且固定管在靠近尖端的一侧具有孔口。 冲洗流体适于通过固定管的侧开口排出，并且与内管的抽吸连接有效地通过中空可旋转的内部切割器移除被切断的组织。
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