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    Method and apparatus for reducing femoral fractures
    2.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for reducing femoral fractures 失效
    减少股骨骨折的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050203508A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

    申请号：US11061898

    申请日：2005-02-18

    申请人： Sarah Thelen ,  Antony Lozier ,  Nicolas Pacelli

    发明人： Sarah Thelen ,  Antony Lozier ,  Nicolas Pacelli

    IPC分类号： A61B17/24

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1642 ,  A61B17/1668

    摘要： An improved apparatus for reducing a hip fracture utilizing a minimally invasive procedure which does not require incision of the quadriceps. A femoral implant in accordance with the present invention achieves intramedullary fixation as well as fixation into the femoral head to allow for the compression needed for a femoral fracture to heal. An alignment guide in accordance with the present invention is provided to facilitate alignment of instruments used to create a cavity in the bone for reception of the femoral implant and to facilitate size selection of the femoral implant. The alignment guide of the present invention includes a reference element and pattern arms having geometries which track an anatomical structure.

    摘要翻译： 一种利用微创手术减少髋部骨折的改进装置，其不需要切开四头肌。 根据本发明的股骨植入物实现髓内固定以及固定到股骨头中以允许股骨骨折所需的压缩愈合。 提供了根据本发明的对准引导件，以便于对准用于在骨中形成腔体的器械的接合，以便接收股骨植入物并且便于股骨植入物的尺寸选择。 本发明的对准引导件包括具有跟踪解剖结构的几何形状的参考元件和图案臂。

    Expandable fixation devices for minimally invasive surgery
    5.
    发明申请
    Expandable fixation devices for minimally invasive surgery 审中-公开
    用于微创手术的可扩展固定装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060052788A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

    申请号：US11243789

    申请日：2005-10-05

    申请人： Sarah Thelen ,  Antony Lozier ,  Nicolas Pacelli

    发明人： Sarah Thelen ,  Antony Lozier ,  Nicolas Pacelli

    IPC分类号： A61B17/58

    CPC分类号： A61B17/686

    摘要： A plurality of expandable fixation devices (EFDs) for minimally invasive surgery. The EFDs use an expanding deformation of the device to achieve a mechanical interference with the environment, e.g., bone. The shape of expansion can be controlled by many factors including the original geometry of the part, the geometry of material removed from the part, and the amount of deformation applied to the part. The EFD may be a relatively large anchor-type fixation device generally characterized by a single set of long longitudinal cuts parallel to a central axis of the device or concentric to a central curve of the device. The EFD may alternatively be a relatively small anchor-type fixation device generally characterized by multiple sets of shorter longitudinal cuts parallel to a central axis of the device or concentric to a central curve of the device. The EFD may also be a screw-type fixation device generally characterized by multiple rotationally indexed cuts in a helical pattern. The cuts define intermediate material regions which form protrusions on the EFD when deformed and, taken together, form a non-continuous helical thread to anchor the EFD in a bone.

    摘要翻译： 用于微创手术的多个可扩张固定装置（EFD）。 EFD使用装置的膨胀变形来实现与环境（例如骨）的机械干扰。 膨胀的形状可以通过许多因素来控制，这些因素包括部件的原始几何形状，从部件移除的材料的几何形状以及施加到零件上的变形量。 EFD可以是相对大的锚固固定装置，其通常特征在于平行于装置的中心轴线或与装置的中心曲线同心的单组长纵向切口。 EFD可以替代地是相对较小的锚式固定装置，其通常的特征在于平行于装置的中心轴线或与装置的中心曲线同心的多组较短纵向切口。 EFD还可以是螺旋型固定装置，其通常以螺旋图案的多个旋转分度切口的特征。 切口限定了当变形时在EFD上形成突起的中间材料区域，并且一起形成非连续的螺旋螺纹以将EFD锚固在骨中。

    Expandable reamer
    6.
    发明申请
    Expandable reamer 审中-公开
    可扩展铰刀

    公开(公告)号：US20050113836A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

    申请号：US10721808

    申请日：2003-11-25

    申请人： Antony Lozier ,  Nicolas Pacelli ,  Sarah Thelen

    发明人： Antony Lozier ,  Nicolas Pacelli ,  Sarah Thelen

    IPC分类号： A61B17/16 ,  A61B17/56

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1617 ,  A61B17/1668 ,  A61B2017/1602

    摘要： An expandable reamer includes, in one exemplary embodiment thereof, a cannulated shaft and a plurality of straight cutting blades having deformable points. The blades are hingably outwardly rotatable at the deformation points between a contracted position and an expanded position. In the contracted position, the blades are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cannulated shaft and, in the expanded position, the blades have at least a portion oriented radially outward from the longitudinal axis, thereby forming a larger diameter cutting surface in the expanded position and in the contracted position. The blades are formed from a portion of the cannulated shaft by, e.g. milling longitudinally extending slots through the wall of the cannulated shaft, the slots serving as flutes dividing the cutting edge and trailing edge of each adjacent blade. Each blade may also include more than one segment arranged along its length, the segments coupled by deformation points. The expandable reamer may be used for cutting a cavity in a bone or other structure that is larger than the diameter of the entry point into the bone and greater than the diameter of the contracted reamer.

    摘要翻译： 在其一个示例性实施例中，可扩展铰刀包括具有可变形点的插管轴和多个直切割刀片。 叶片可在收缩位置和展开位置之间的变形点处可旋转地向外旋转。 在收缩位置，叶片基本上平行于插管轴的纵向轴线，并且在扩展位置中，叶片具有至少一部分从纵向轴线径向向外定向的部分，从而在扩张的位置形成更大直径的切割表面 职位和合同职位。 叶片由插管轴的一部分形成，例如， 铣削纵向延伸的槽穿过插管轴的壁，槽用作分隔每个相邻叶片的切割边缘和后缘的凹槽。 每个叶片还可以包括沿其长度布置的多于一个的段，所述段由变形点联接。 可扩展铰刀可用于切割骨或其它结构中的空腔，其大于进入骨的入口的直径并且大于收缩的铰刀的直径。

    INSTRUMENTS, IMPLANTS, AND METHODS FOR FIXATION OF VERTEBRAL COMPRESSION FRACTURES
    7.
    发明申请
    INSTRUMENTS, IMPLANTS, AND METHODS FOR FIXATION OF VERTEBRAL COMPRESSION FRACTURES 审中-公开
    用于固定VERTEBRAL压缩骨折的仪器，植入物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090177206A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

    申请号：US11970581

    申请日：2008-01-08

    申请人： Antony Lozier ,  Nicolas Pacelli ,  John Dawson

    发明人： Antony Lozier ,  Nicolas Pacelli ,  John Dawson

    IPC分类号： A61B17/58 ,  A61M29/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1617 ,  A61B17/1671 ,  A61B17/7097 ,  A61B2017/00867

    摘要： An instrument, and method for using the same, for treating and repairing a vertebral body, which includes a steerable shaft and a distal end portion. The steerable shaft defines a longitudinal axis and includes a proximate portion and a flexible portion along the length. The distal end portion extends from the steerable shaft with an initial diameter, in the collapsed state, and has one or more expanded diameters. After inserting the instrument into the vertebral body, the flexible portion permits the distal end portion of the steerable shaft to be steered away from the longitudinal axis toward a center region within the vertebral body. A cutting surface upon the distal end portion is used to ream cancellous bone within the vertebral body and to create a single void which is off-set form the initial access axis.

    摘要翻译： 一种仪器及其使用方法，用于治疗和修复包括可转向轴和远端部分的椎体。 可转向轴限定纵向轴线并且包括沿着该长度的近似部分和柔性部分。 远端部分处于折叠状态，从初始直径从可转向轴延伸，并且具有一个或多个扩张直径。 在将器械插入椎体后，柔性部分允许可转向轴的远端部分从纵向轴线转向椎体内的中心区域。 在远端部分上的切割表面用于对椎体内的松质骨进行反射并产生从初始进入轴偏离的单个空隙。

    Flexible shaft
    8.
    发明申请
    Flexible shaft 审中-公开
    柔性轴

    公开(公告)号：US20070093840A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

    申请号：US11244640

    申请日：2005-10-06

    申请人： Nicolas Pacelli ,  Antony Lozier ,  Sarah Thelen ,  Billy Sisk

    发明人： Nicolas Pacelli ,  Antony Lozier ,  Sarah Thelen ,  Billy Sisk

    IPC分类号： A61B17/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1631 ,  A61B17/1668

    摘要： A flexible shaft. In exemplary embodiments, the flexible shaft can be used for the transmission of rotary motion and/or curvilinear guidance. In one embodiment, the flexible shaft includes a plurality of shaft segments linked together via at least one flexible elongate member. The shaft segments are spaced along the at least one flexible elongate member. Some of the shaft segments are displaceable relative to the at least one flexible elongate member. Orbiting of the at least one elongate member about a central axis of the shaft induces rotation of the shaft segments about the central axis, thereby effecting rotation of the flexible shaft.

    摘要翻译： 柔性轴。 在示例性实施例中，柔性轴可以用于传递旋转运动和/或曲线引导。 在一个实施例中，柔性轴包括经由至少一个柔性细长构件连接在一起的多个轴段。 轴段沿着至少一个柔性细长构件间隔开。 一些轴段相对于至少一个柔性细长构件可位移。 所述至少一个细长构件围绕所述轴的中心轴线的轨道引起所述轴段围绕所述中心轴线的旋转，从而实现所述柔性轴的旋转。