Abstract:
A flexible tubular hose, in particular for transporting fluids under pressure, comprising pressure-resistant armoring constituted by winding at least one pair of interlockable metal section wires, one of which has a T-section and the other of which has a U-section, the ribs of the T-section wire being directed toward the outside of the flexible tubular hose and the ribs of the U-section wire being directed toward the axis of the flexible tubular hose. The area of the cross section of the T-section wire (3) is substantially greater than the area of the cross section of the U-section wire (4), and in each lateral interlock zone constituted on the one hand by a lateral rib (13) of the U-section wire (4) engaged in a lateral groove of the T-section wire (3), and on the other hand by a lateral rib (9) of the T-section wire facing the base portion (12) of the U-section wire between the two ribs (13) of this U-section wire, there is both contact between the lateral rib of a first of the two section wires and the second section wire, and radial clearance between the lateral rib of the second section wire and the first section wire.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a flexible tubular underwater pipe (10): A leakproof tubular structure (12, 14, 16) is covered with at least one layer (18, 20) of armor wires. At least one continuous longitudinal element made of a deformable material is wound in a helix with short pitch around the layer (18, 20) of armor wires to form a holding layer 24. The at least one longitudinal element is wound under longitudinal tension T0 so as to stretch its deformable material according to a relative elongation corresponding to a tensile stress σ0 less than the elastic limit value σE of the deformable material, and the elastic limit value σE corresponds to a tensile stress beyond which the deformation of the material is irreversible.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a non-bonded pipe which is used to produce a dynamic pressurized fluid transfer hose and, in particular, a mud hose for rotary oil drilling. The inventive pipe consists of the following elements from inside outwards: an inner polymer sheath, at least two crosswise-arranged reinforcing plies comprising a wire which is wound helically at opposing winding angles, A and B, which are close to the angle of equilibrium of 55°, having an average that is centered on a value close to the equilibrium angle value; and an outer polymer sheath. The pipe also comprises an anticreep layer which is made from at least one coil with contiguous edges of a strip with high mechanical properties. Moreover, the aforementioned winding angles, A and B, of the crosswise-arranged reinforcing plies are not equal.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a non-bonded pipe which is used to produce a dynamic pressurized fluid transfer hose and, in particular, a mud hose for rotary oil drilling. The inventive pipe consists of the following elements from inside outwards: an inner polymer sheath, at least two crosswise-arranged reinforcing plies comprising a wire which is wound helically at opposing winding angles, A and B, which are close to the angle of equilibrium of 55°, having an average that is centered on a value close to the equilibrium angle value; and an outer polymer sheath. The pipe also comprises an anticreep layer which is made from at least one coil with contiguous edges of a strip with high mechanical properties. Moreover, the aforementioned winding angles, A and B, of the crosswise-arranged reinforcing plies are not equal.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a flexible tubular underwater pipe (10): A leakproof tubular structure (12, 14, 16) is covered with at least one layer (18, 20) of armor wires. At least one continuous longitudinal element made of a deformable material is wound in a helix with short pitch around the layer (18, 20) of armor wires to form a holding layer 24. The at least one longitudinal element is wound under longitudinal tension T0 so as to stretch its deformable material according to a relative elongation corresponding to a tensile stress σ0 less than the elastic limit value σE of the deformable material, and the elastic limit value σE corresponds to a tensile stress beyond which the deformation of the material is irreversible.
Abstract:
A flexible pipe and a method of producing it. The pipe has two tubular structures, internal and external, and a tubular axial blocking layer. The tubular blocking layer comprises two section wires each having a trapezoidal cross section. The trapezoidal cross section defines a base and two sloping lateral flanks. The base of one of the two section wires is oriented toward the internal tubular structure. The base of the other section wire is oriented in the opposite direction. The section wires are wound side by side forming contiguous coils. The internal tubular structure includes a wire having a wound structure to form transversely blocked coils. One of the two section wires is wound against said structure coils.
Abstract:
A flexible pipe and a method of producing it. The pipe has two tubular structures, internal and external, and a tubular axial blocking layer. The tubular blocking layer comprises two section wires each having a trapezoidal cross section. The trapezoidal cross section defines a base and two sloping lateral flanks. The base of one of the two section wires is oriented toward the internal tubular structure. The base of the other section wire is oriented in the opposite direction. The section wires are wound side by side forming contiguous coils. The internal tubular structure comprises a wire having a wound structure to form transversely blocked coils. One of said two section wires is wound against said structure coils.
Abstract:
The use of a buried or covered flexible seabed pipeline for transporting fluids is disclosed. The pipeline comprises a sealing barrier (3) and reinforcing layers (4, 5) capable of withstanding mechanical stress and arranged around said sealing barrier. The reinforcing layers consist of at least two crosswise-arranged reinforcing plies (4, 5) of wires helically wound at respective winding angles a.sub.i to the longitudinal axis of the pipeline, such that they comply with the following relationships: when i=1, 2, . . . , 52.degree..ltoreq.a.sub.i .ltoreq.58.degree.. The arithmetic mean a.sub.m of said winding angles a.sub.i complies with the following relationship: 53.degree..ltoreq.a.sub.m .ltoreq.57.degree..