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公开(公告)号：US06624327B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US10048876
申请日：2002-05-02
IPC分类号： C07C22900
CPC分类号： C07C227/02 , C07C229/12
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing betaines of formula (I) wherein R1 represents a C1-C24 hydrocarbon group, and R2 and R3 independently represent a C1-C3 hydrocarbon group, comprising reacting an aqueous solution of an ethoxylated quaternay ammonium compound of formula (II) wherein R1, R2, and R3 have the same meaning as described above and X− represents a suitable anion, with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas under alkaline conditions in the presence of a supported and promoted Pt catalyst at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 70° C. Preferably, use is made of a Pt/Bi/C catalyst. The invention process is particularly suitable for converting choline chloride into betaine, which is used as an animal feed
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备式（I）的甜菜碱的方法，其中R 1表示C 1 -C 24烃基，R 2和R 3独立地代表C 1 -C 3烃基，其包括使水 式（II）的乙氧基化季铵化合物的溶液，其中R 1，R 2和R 3具有与上述相同的含义，X 1代表适合的阴离子，与氧或氧 在负载和促进的Pt催化剂存在下，在碱性条件下，在室温至70℃的温度范围内，优选使用Pt / Bi / C催化剂。 本发明方法特别适用于将氯化胆碱转化为甜菜碱，其用作动物饲料
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2.发明授权Method for producing fatty acid esters of monovalent or polyvalent alcohols using special hydroxy-functional quaternary ammonium compounds as catalysts 有权使用特殊羟基官能季铵化合物作为催化剂生产单价或多价醇的脂肪酸酯的方法公开(公告)号：US08598377B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13125387
申请日：2009-10-21
申请人： Eckhard Weidner , Axel Kraft , Anna Grevé , Reinhard Broucek
发明人： Eckhard Weidner , Axel Kraft , Anna Grevé , Reinhard Broucek
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing fatty acid esters from fats and/or oils of biogenic origin by transesterification with monovalent or polyvalent alcohols in the presence of a special hydroxy-functional quaternary ammonium compound as the catalyst.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在特殊的羟基官能化季铵化合物作为催化剂存在下，通过与一价或多价醇的酯交换来生产来自脂肪和/或油的脂肪酸酯的方法。
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3.发明申请Method for Producing Fatty Acid Esters of Monovalent or Polyvalent Alcohols Using Special Hydroxy-Functional Quaternary Ammonium Compounds as Catalysts 有权使用特殊羟基官能季铵化合物作为催化剂生产单价或多价醇的脂肪酸酯的方法公开(公告)号：US20110300281A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13125387
申请日：2009-10-21
申请人： Eckhard Weidner , Axel Kraft , Anna Grevé , Reinhard Broucek
发明人： Eckhard Weidner , Axel Kraft , Anna Grevé , Reinhard Broucek
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing fatty acid esters from fats and/or oils of biogenic origin by transesterification with monovalent or polyvalent alcohols in the presence of a special hydroxy-functional quaternary ammonium compound as the catalyst.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在特殊的羟基官能化季铵化合物作为催化剂存在下，通过与一价或多价醇的酯交换来生产来源于脂肪和/或油的脂肪酸酯的方法。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070193708A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11632088
申请日：2005-07-04
IPC分类号： D21F11/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/005 , C07C215/40 , C08K5/55 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/11
摘要： The present invention relates to a composition comprising choline hydroxide, a solvent, and one or more stabilizers selected from the group consisting of a hydride and choline sulfite.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含氢氧化铜，溶剂和一种或多种选自氢化物和亚硫酸胆碱的稳定剂的组合物。
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