公开(公告)号：US4711501A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

申请号：US759361

申请日：1985-07-26

申请人： Akiya Maeda ,  Mituya Sakai ,  Yukinobu Masaka ,  Masahiro Nomura ,  Yasuo Yamada ,  Tetsuro Tatsuhama

发明人： Akiya Maeda ,  Mituya Sakai ,  Yukinobu Masaka ,  Masahiro Nomura ,  Yasuo Yamada ,  Tetsuro Tatsuhama

IPC分类号： E21C37/10 ,  E04F13/14

CPC分类号： E21C37/10

摘要： A rock crushing device according to the present invention is designed to crush rocks by the use of the expansion pressure generated when an elastic expandable member of a cylindrical configuration is expanded by pressure fluid to be injected into looped pockets provided within the elastic member. The elastic member, made of rubber or similar materials, is provided tightly to cover around a metal shaft having a fluid passage to introduce pressure fluid into the looped pockets of the elastic member.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的岩石破碎装置被设计成通过使用当通过压力流体膨胀的圆柱形构造的弹性可膨胀构件被膨胀到设置在弹性构件内的环形袋中时产生的膨胀压力来粉碎岩石。 由橡胶或类似材料制成的弹性构件被紧密地设置以覆盖具有流体通道的金属轴，以将压力流体引入到弹性构件的环形袋中。

公开(公告)号：US4392744A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-12

申请号：US248337

申请日：1981-03-27

申请人： Tetsuro Tatsuhama ,  Masao Okabe

发明人： Tetsuro Tatsuhama ,  Masao Okabe

IPC分类号： G01C15/00 ,  E21B7/02 ,  E21B15/00 ,  E21B19/08 ,  E21D9/093 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G01C7/00 ,  G01B11/27

CPC分类号： G01B11/26

摘要： Method and apparatus for determining angular and transversal displacements of a shield machine and a succeeding pipe relative to a pre-determined schedule central axis of a tunnel to be constructed by pipe-jacking tunneling which includes providing on the shield machine a first light emitter which emits rearwardly a light beam along the central longitudinal axis of the shield machine and a reference position on the axis of the shield machine, projecting the light beam to a pair of targets, each having a scale and being provided in a succeeding pipe spaced from each other by a predetermined distance along the central longitudinal axis of the succeeding pipe to form light spots on the targets, projecting to the pair of targets a light beam emitted from a second light emitter along the scheduled central axis of the tunnel to be constructed to form further light spots on the targets with the second light emitter being located at the rear portion of the tunnel, and reading the light spots and the further light spots on each of the targets on the respective scales and measuring a distance from the reference position to one of the targets to determine the angular and transversal displacements of the shield machine and the succeeding pipe relative to the scheduled central axis of the tunnel to be constructed. Certain calculation formulas are presented. The targets can be pivotally mounted in the succeeding pipe to pivot away from or into the paths of the light beams. Each target can be a semi-transparent plate on which the scale is marked.

摘要翻译： 用于确定屏蔽机器和后续管道相对于通过管道顶起隧道施工的隧道的预定计划中心轴线的角度和横向位移的方法和装置，该隧道包括在屏蔽机器上提供第一个发射器 向后沿屏蔽机器的中心纵向轴线的光束和屏蔽机器轴线上的参考位置，将光束投射到一对目标，每个目标具有刻度并且设置在彼此间隔开的后续管道中 沿着后续管道的中心纵向轴线预定的距离，以在目标上形成光斑，将沿着隧道的预定中心轴线的第二发光体发射的光束投射到一对目标，以构造成进一步形成 第二光发射器位于隧道后部的目标上的光点，并且读取光斑a 并且在相应尺度上的每个目标上的另外的光点并且测量从参考位置到目标之一的距离，以确定屏蔽机器和后续管道相对于预定中心轴线的角度和横向位移 隧道建设。 介绍某些计算公式。 目标可以枢转地安装在随后的管中以远离或进入光束的路径。 每个目标可以是一个半透明的板，刻度标记在其上。