公开(公告)号：US20130220580A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13847146

申请日：2013-03-19

Applicant: Alliant Techsystems Inc.

Inventor： Edward J. Kroliczek ,  Kimberly R. Wrenn ,  David A. Wolf, SR.

IPC: F28D15/04

CPC classification number: F28D15/04 ,  F28D15/0233 ,  F28D15/043 ,  F28D15/046 ,  Y10T29/49353

Abstract: A two-phase heat transfer system includes an evaporator, a condenser, a vapor line, and a liquid return line. The evaporator includes a liquid inlet, a vapor outlet, and a capillary wick having a first surface adjacent the liquid inlet and a second surface adjacent the vapor outlet. The condenser includes a vapor inlet and a liquid outlet. The vapor line provides fluid communication between the vapor outlet and the vapor inlet. The liquid return line provides fluid communication between the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet. The wick is substantially free of back-conduction of energy from the second surface to the first surface due to an increase in a conduction path from the second surface to the first surface and due to suppression of nucleation of a working fluid from the second surface to the first surface to promote liquid superheat tolerance in the wick.

Abstract translation: 两相传热系统包括蒸发器，冷凝器，蒸气管线和液体回流管线。 蒸发器包括液体入口，蒸气出口和具有邻近液体入口的第一表面和与蒸气出口相邻的第二表面的毛细管芯。 冷凝器包括蒸汽入口和液体出口。 蒸汽管路提供蒸汽出口和蒸气入口之间的流体连通。 液体返回管线提供液体出口和液体入口之间的流体连通。 由于从第二表面到第一表面的传导路径的增加，并且由于抑制工作流体从第二表面到第二表面的成核，芯体基本上没有从第二表面到第一表面的能量反向传导 第一个表面促进液体过热容忍的灯芯。