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1.发明授权Apparatus and method for recording on separate film frames right and left picture-taking positions of single-lens camera for stereoscopic photography 失效用于立体摄影的单镜头相机的单独胶片框架左右拍摄位置上记录的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5809355A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US781676
申请日：1997-01-10
CPC分类号： G03B35/02
摘要： Respective image representations of a scene in front of a camera are recorded on a recording medium, such as a filmstrip, when the camera is at two separated viewpoints with respect to the scene, in order to obtain a matched pair of right-eye and left-eye pictures that can be simultaneously viewed to present a stereoscopic image of the scene. Respective indications are recorded on the recording medium, distinguishable from the image representations, that the image representations were recorded with the camera at the two separated viewpoints with respect to the scene. Thus, the matched pair of pictures can be kept in the right order for stereoscopic right-eye and left-eye viewing.
摘要翻译： 当相机相对于场景处于两个分开的视点时，相机前面的场景的相应图像表示被记录在诸如幻灯片的记录介质上，以便获得匹配的一对右眼和左 - 可以同时观看呈现场景的立体图像的图像。 与图像表示区别的记录介质上记录有相对于场景的两个分离视点的照相机记录的图像表示。 因此，匹配的一对图像可以以正确的顺序保持立体右眼和左眼观看。
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公开(公告)号：US5258863A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US839416
申请日：1992-02-21
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G03H2001/0439
摘要： The present invention discloses a novel method for effecting illumination of an arbitrary aperture. The method comprises a first step of providing a developed hologram comprising a plurality of spatially known discrete holographic optical elements that have been generated from a common arbitrary aperture. A second step comprises directing a plurality of dedicated reconstructing beams to assigned ones of the holographic optical elements, so that a composite hologram beam illuminates the arbitrary aperture.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于实现任意光圈照明的新方法。 该方法包括提供包括从公共任意孔径产生的多个空间上已知的离散全息光学元件的显影全息图的第一步骤。 第二步包括将多个专用重建光束引导到所分配的全息光学元件，使得复合全息光束照射任意孔径。
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公开(公告)号：US5978607A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US905986
申请日：1997-08-05
CPC分类号： H04N5/23293 , G02B23/14 , G02B26/101 , G03B17/20
摘要： A photographic, digital or video camera (10) includes a housing (12); optionally at least one sensor (18, 20, 25, 30, 36, 39, 40, 50) supported by the housing for detecting a condition of the camera or of a scene to be captured by the camera, or both, and for producing a signal; a viewfinder (38) supported by the housing, the viewfinder including a holographic element 64, 90); a source (68) of light having a wavelength of a color to be displayed in the viewfinder; a collimator (70) for receiving a beam from the source and producing an output beam; an optical system (72-80) to horizontally and vertically raster scan the output beam across the holographic element; and a controller (44) for operating the optical system and modulating the output beam in response to the signal, thereby to cause scanned images to be produced by interaction between the output beam and the holographic element, the scanned images displaying information related to use of the camera.
摘要翻译： 照相，数字或摄像机（10）包括壳体（12）; 可选地，由壳体支撑的至少一个传感器（18,20,25,30,36,39,40,50），用于检测相机或相机捕获的场景或两者的状况，并用于产生 一个信号 由所述壳体支撑的取景器（38），所述取景器包括全息元件64,90）; 具有要在取景器中显示的颜色波长的光源（68）; 准直器（70），用于从源接收光束并产生输出光束; 光学系统（72-80），用于水平和垂直光栅扫描全息元件上的输出光束; 以及控制器（44），用于响应于该信号操作光学系统和调制输出光束，从而通过输出光束和全息元件之间的相互作用产生扫描图像，扫描图像显示与使用 相机。
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4.发明授权Optical data signal apparatus for optically coupling a plurality of data channels between stationary and rotating systems 失效用于在固定和旋转系统之间光学耦合多个数据通道的光学数据信号装置
公开(公告)号：US4854662A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US249820
申请日：1988-09-27
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , G02B6/3604 , G11B15/14 , G11B5/53 , H04B10/801
摘要： Disclosed is optical data signal apparatus for optically coupling a plurality of data channels between stationary and rotating systems. The optical data signal apparatus is useful in a rotary head scanner for coupling a plurality of data channels between a rotating head wheel, having a plurality of magnetic record/reproduce heads, and stationary signal processing circuitry. Each data channel of the apparatus includes an optical data signal transmitter, an optical data signal receiver and an optical coupling element for causing an optical data signal transmitted by the transmitter to be focused on the receiver. The plurality of optical coupling elements are preferably annular and arranged concentrically in a plane. Each optical coupling element focuses the optical data from a transmitter to a respective receiver which is positioned off axis with respect to the central axis of the concentric optical elements. Preferably the optical elements are holographic optical elements.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在固定和旋转系统之间光学耦合多个数据通道的光学数据信号装置。 光学数据信号装置在用于在具有多个磁记录/再现头的旋转头轮与固定信号处理电路之间耦合多个数据通道的旋转磁头扫描器中是有用的。 设备的每个数据通道包括光学数据信号发射器，光学数据信号接收器和光耦合元件，用于使由发射器发射的光学数据信号聚焦在接收器上。 多个光耦合元件优选为环形并且同心地布置在平面中。 每个光耦合元件将来自发射器的光学数据聚焦到相对于同心光学元件的中心轴线偏离轴的相应接收器。 优选地，光学元件是全息光学元件。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6016406A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US808493
申请日：1997-02-27
CPC分类号： G03B15/03
摘要： A reflector includes one closed end, one open end and highly reflecting curving walls. The walls are symmetrical about at least one axis of symmetry. The walls include a first segment and other segments. Briefly described, according to one aspect of the present invention, a camera flash unit for illumination of an associated target area has a light source providing light defined as light rays, a reflector directing the light rays from the light source towards the associated target surface and a refractive lens component. The reflector includes one closed end, one open end and highly reflecting curving walls. The walls are symmetrical about at least one axis of symmetry. The refractive lens component is located at the open end of the reflector. It has two surfaces--a back side surface facing said light source and a front side surface. One of the surfaces has a cylindrical shape, the other of the two surfaces has a toroidal shape.
摘要翻译： 反射器包括一个封闭端，一个开口端和高反射弯曲壁。 墙壁对称于至少一个对称轴对称。 墙壁包括第一段和其他段。 简而言之，根据本发明的一个方面，用于照射相关联的目标区域的相机闪光单元具有提供被定义为光线的光的光源，将来自光源的光线引向相关联的目标表面的反射器，以及 折射透镜组件。 反射器包括一个封闭端，一个开口端和高反射弯曲壁。 墙壁对称于至少一个对称轴对称。 折射透镜部件位于反射器的开口端。 它具有两个表面 - 面对所述光源的背面和前侧表面。 其中一个表面具有圆柱形形状，两个表面中的另一个具有环形形状。
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6.发明授权Photoflash lamp with optical element undergoing heat generated change from substantially uniform thickness to being thicker in the center, during flash ignition, to enhance light output by converging light rays 失效具有发生热产生的光学元件的闪光灯在闪光点火期间从基本上均匀的厚度变化到更厚的照明闪光灯，以通过会聚光线来增强光输出
公开(公告)号：US5620319A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US627860
申请日：1996-04-03
摘要： A photoflash lamp comprising a lamp housing, a combustible material burning inside the lamp housing to produce a flash illumination, and ignition means for igniting the combustible material, is characterized by optical element means on the lamp housing for changing from a substantially uniform thickness to being thicker in a center than at an edge, responsive to the lamp housing becoming heated when the combustible material is burned inside the lamp housing to produce the flash illumination. The optical element, when changed from a substantially uniform thickness to being thicker in the center than at the edge, forms a positive lens that converges the light rays during flash illumination to enhance the light output.
摘要翻译： 一种闪光灯，其包括灯壳体，在灯壳体内燃烧以产生闪光照明的可燃材料以及用于点燃可燃材料的点火装置，其特征在于灯壳上的光学元件装置，用于从基本均匀的厚度变为 当可燃材料在灯壳内燃烧以产生闪光照明时，响应于灯壳体变暖而在中心比在边缘处更厚。 当光学元件从基本上均匀的厚度改变为在中心比在边缘处更厚时，形成在闪光照明期间会聚光线以增强光输出的正透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US5253086A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US827651
申请日：1992-01-29
CPC分类号： G02B5/32
摘要： A holographic recording of the interference between an object laser beam and a reference laser beam is used to combine the amplitudes of multiple input laser beams which are conjugates of the reference beam, into a single output laser beam which is a conjugate of the object beam. An optical device in the form of a trapezoidal prism has an entrance top face with a diffusion surface, and an exit base face with a holographic recording made on a light sensitive recording medium of an interference pattern of an object beam incident on the diffusion surface and scattered over the recording medium, in interference with a reference beam simultaneously incident to a side of the prism onto the same medium. Multiple beams, conjugate to the reference beam, are positioned to be incident on the holographic recording, the hologram being configured to diffract the multiple beams and cause them to be combined at the diffusion surface to form a single output beam, conjugate to the original object beam and having an amplitude which is proportional to the sum of the separate amplitudes of the combined beams.
摘要翻译： 使用对象激光束和参考激光束之间的干涉的全息记录来将作为参考光束的共轭的多个输入激光束的幅度组合为作为物体光束的共轭的单个输出激光束。 梯形棱镜形式的光学装置具有入射顶面和扩散表面的出射基面，以及在光敏记录介质上形成的全息记录面，入射到扩散表面上的物体光束的干涉图案;以及 分散在记录介质上，干涉同时入射到棱镜一侧的参考光束到同一介质上。 与参考光束共轭的多个光束被定位成入射到全息记录上，全息图被配置为衍射多个光束并使它们在扩散表面处组合以形成与原始物体共轭的单个输出光束 并具有与组合光束的分离振幅之和成比例的振幅。
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公开(公告)号：US5257118A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US827671
申请日：1992-01-29
CPC分类号： G02B5/32
摘要： A holographic recording of the interference between an object laser beam and a reference laser beam is used to combine the amplitudes of multiple laser beams which are conjugates of the reference beam into a single laser beam which is conjugate of the object beam. An optical device in the form of a prism has an entrance face with a diffusion surface, and an exit face with a light sensitive recording medium. An object beam incident on the diffusion surface is scattered over the recording medium, in interference with a reference beam simultaneously incident at an angle .theta. onto the same medium. Multiple beams, conjugate to the reference beam, incident at angles .theta..+-.4.degree. on the hologram thus created on the recording medium are diffracted by the hologram and caused to combine at the diffusion surface to form a signal output beam, conjugate to the original object beam and having an amplitude which is proportional to the sum of the separate amplitudes of the combined beams.
摘要翻译： 使用对象激光束和参考激光束之间的干涉的全息记录来将作为参考光束的共轭的多个激光束的幅度组合成与物体光束共轭的单个激光束。 棱镜形式的光学装置具有扩散表面的入射面和具有光敏记录介质的出射面。 入射在扩散表面上的物体光束在同时以角度θ入射到同一介质上的参考光束的干涉下在该记录介质上散射。 在记录介质上由此产生的全息图上以角度+/- 4°入射到参考光束的多个光束被全息图衍射并且在扩散表面处被组合以形成信号输出光束， 原始物体光束并且具有与组合光束的分离振幅之和成比例的幅度。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4875756A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US249819
申请日：1988-09-27
CPC分类号： G11B5/531 , G02B3/08 , G02B6/3604 , G02B6/43 , H04B10/801
摘要： Disclosed is fresnel lens apparatus for optically coupling a plurality of data channels between stationary and rotating systems. Each data channel of the apparatus includes an optical data transmitter, an optical data receiver and a fresnel lens optical element. The plurality of fresnel lens optical elements are preferably annular and arranged concentrically in a plane. Each fresnel lens optical element focuses the optical data from a transmitter to a respective receiver which is positioned off axis with respect to the central axis of the concentric optical elements.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在固定和旋转系统之间光学耦合多个数据通道的菲涅尔透镜装置。 设备的每个数据通道包括光学数据发射器，光学数据接收器和菲涅尔透镜光学元件。 多个菲涅耳透镜光学元件优选为环形并且同心地布置在平面中。 每个菲涅尔透镜光学元件将来自发射器的光学数据聚焦到相对于同心光学元件的中心轴线偏离轴的相应接收器。
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