Method of producing alternating copolymers of donor monomer and acceptor monomer from not less than three monomers

    公开(公告)号:US3919180A

    公开(公告)日:1975-11-11

    申请号:US38918573

    申请日:1973-08-17

    Abstract: Multi-component alternating copolymers having a ratio of the total moles of donor monomer units of conjugated dienes, arylsubstituted ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons or ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons to the total moles of acceptor monomer units of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or esters of Alpha , Beta -unsaturated carboxylic acids being substantially 1 : 1, said donor monomer units and said acceptor monomer units being bonded alternately are produced by copolymerizing a monomer (a) of conjugated dienes having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, a conjugated polar ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or esters of Alpha , Beta -unsaturated carboxylic acids and at least one monomer (c) of acrylonitile, methacrylonitrile, esters of Alpha , Beta -unsaturated carboxylic acids, conjugated dienes arylsubstituted ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons or ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbons, said monomer (c) being different from the monomers (a) and (b), at a temperature of 100*C to 100*C in liquid state, in the presence of a catalyst prepared from a component (A): at least one transition metal compound selected from compounds of transition metals of the Groups IV and V in the Periodic Table and a component (B): an aluminum-containing component selected from the group consisting of aluminum compounds having the general formulae

    Photopolymerization process for the manufacture of copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile
    4.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerization process for the manufacture of copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile 失效
    用于制造丁二烯和丙烯腈共聚物的光聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US3870620A

    公开(公告)日:1975-03-11

    申请号:US10856371

    申请日:1971-01-21

    CPC classification number: C08F220/44

    Abstract: An alternating copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile is effectively manufactured without using expensive catalysts which are often dangerous and difficult to be completely removed so as to deteriorate the resulting copolymers by photopolymerization in the presence of a particular sensitizer system which is selected from a group consisting of some benzenic aromatic hydrocarbons and halides thereof, some polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons and halides thereof, some heterocyclic compounds, and aromatic- or aliphatic-azoic and aminic hydrocarbon compounds, and some ketonic, glyoxalic and aldehydic compounds, in the amount of 1/1010 to 1/4 mole per 1 mole of the total monomers as charged, with radiating light of the wave length ranging from 2,000 to 6,000 Angstrom.

    Abstract translation: 有效地制造丁二烯和丙烯腈的交替共聚物,而不使用常常是危险的并且难以完全除去的昂贵的催化剂,以便在特定的敏化剂体系存在下,通过光聚合使所得的共聚物劣化,所述敏化剂系统选自一些 苯并芳香烃及其卤化物,一些多核芳烃及其卤化物,一些杂环化合物,芳族或脂族 - 偶氮和氨基烃化合物,以及一些酮,乙醛酸和醛化合物,其量为1/1010至1 / 4摩尔每1摩尔的总单体带电,波长为2000至6,000埃的辐射光。

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