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公开(公告)号:US11001369B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-11
申请号:US15942707
申请日:2018-04-02
Applicant: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Inventor: Tyler Wayne Baldwin , Michael Dearman
IPC: B64C11/04 , F16D3/60 , F16D1/10 , B64F5/10 , B64C29/00 , B29C70/84 , B29L31/00 , B22D25/02 , B29K705/00
Abstract: A light weight hybrid torque transfer joint trunnion has an integral metal hub spline fitting oriented on a center axis. This integral metal hub spline fitting may be made of steel, aluminum, titanium, or the like and may be generally cylindrical. The integral metal hub spline fitting defines an integral central internally-splined mast or driveshaft coupling opening centered about the center axis. A composite material body centrally retains, and is cured to, the metal hub spline fitting. Torque transfer joint link attachment pins extend from the composite material body and are rigidly linked to the metal hub spline fitting. In an example constant-velocity joint, a plurality of pivoting linkages may each be rotatably coupled to the torque transfer joint link attachment pins, and each of the plurality of pivoting linkages may, in turn be secured to a rotor yoke configured to mount a plurality of rotorcraft blades.
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公开(公告)号:US10744727B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-18
申请号:US15464822
申请日:2017-03-21
Applicant: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Inventor: Michael Burnett , Wei-Yueh Lee , Michael Dearman
IPC: B29C70/54 , B29C70/56 , G01M5/00 , G01N3/08 , B29C70/32 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/04 , G06F30/23 , B29C70/30 , B29K105/00
Abstract: In a first aspect, there is a method of making a specimen with a predetermined wrinkle defect, the steps including orienting a composite material around a layup tool at a wrap angle to form a closed loop; and generating at least one wrinkle with a predetermined characteristic in a portion of the closed loop to form a specimen. The predetermined characteristic is at least one of the following: wrinkle location, an outward wrinkle, an inward wrinkle, a wrinkle width, a wrinkle height, and a wrinkle length. In another aspect, there is a method of determining allowable defects for a composite component.
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公开(公告)号:US10746640B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-18
申请号:US15464681
申请日:2017-03-21
Applicant: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Inventor: Wei-Yueh Lee , Michael Burnett , Michael Dearman
IPC: G01N3/08 , B29C70/30 , B29C70/56 , G01M5/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/04 , B29C70/32 , G06F30/23 , B29C70/54 , G01N3/22 , B29L23/00
Abstract: There is a method of making a tubular specimen with a predetermined wrinkle defect including providing a layup tool with a cavity forming member having a cavity which resembles a desired shape of the at least one wrinkle; orienting a composite material around the mandrel at a wrap angle to form a closed loop; positioning a wrinkle tool on the closed loop; and/or generating at least one wrinkle with a predetermined characteristic in a portion of the closed loop to form a tubular specimen. The predetermined characteristic is at least one of the following: wrinkle location, an outward wrinkle, an inward wrinkle, a wrinkle width, a wrinkle height, and a wrinkle length. In another aspect, there is a method of offset load testing a tubular composite specimen. In a third aspect, there is a method of determining allowable defects for a composite component.
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公开(公告)号:US20190337628A1
公开(公告)日:2019-11-07
申请号:US15969217
申请日:2018-05-02
Applicant: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Inventor: Nicholas Allen TORSKE , Michael Dearman
Abstract: An ice-management method for an aircraft includes scavenging torque from a mast of the aircraft with a system that is configured to provide an ice-management capability. The method includes using the scavenged torque to impart a vibratory force to an arm of the system and imparting the vibratory force from the arm to an inner surface of a spinner of the aircraft via a contact of the arm.
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公开(公告)号:US20180275030A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-27
申请号:US15464681
申请日:2017-03-21
Applicant: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Inventor: Wei-Yueh Lee , Michael Burnett , Michael Dearman
Abstract: There is a method of making a tubular specimen with a predetermined wrinkle defect including providing a layup tool with a cavity forming member having a cavity which resembles a desired shape of the at least one wrinkle; orienting a composite material around the mandrel at a wrap angle to form a closed loop; positioning a wrinkle tool on the closed loop; and/or generating at least one wrinkle with a predetermined characteristic in a portion of the closed loop to form a tubular specimen. The predetermined characteristic is at least one of the following: wrinkle location, an outward wrinkle, an inward wrinkle, a wrinkle width, a wrinkle height, and a wrinkle length. In another aspect, there is a method of offset load testing a tubular composite specimen. In a third aspect, there is a method of determining allowable defects for a composite component.
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公开(公告)号:US20200307773A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-01
申请号:US16370368
申请日:2019-03-29
Applicant: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Inventor: Ken Shundo , Michael Dearman , Terry Thompson
Abstract: A tiltrotor controls shield having a blade or wire substructure under a fragile spinner fairing improves bird strike durability. The present disclosure discloses a spinner wind fairing with a shield structure disposed thereunder for providing protection to the proprotor assembly components. The shield structure can segment a projectile, such as a bird, that penetrates the spinner fairing into a series of smaller and lower energy elements spread across a wider area, such that the rotor components can withstand the impact of the smaller elements without damage.
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公开(公告)号:US20190300151A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-03
申请号:US15942707
申请日:2018-04-02
Applicant: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Inventor: Tyler Wayne Baldwin , Michael Dearman
Abstract: A light weight hybrid torque transfer joint trunnion has an integral metal hub spline fitting oriented on a center axis. This integral metal hub spline fitting may be made of steel, aluminum, titanium, or the like and may be generally cylindrical. The integral metal hub spline fitting defines an integral central internally-splined mast or driveshaft coupling opening centered about the center axis. A composite material body centrally retains, and is cured to, the metal hub spline fitting. Torque transfer joint link attachment pins extend from the composite material body and are rigidly linked to the metal hub spline fitting. In an example constant-velocity joint, a plurality of pivoting linkages may each be rotatably coupled to the torque transfer joint link attachment pins, and each of the plurality of pivoting linkages may, in turn be secured to a rotor yoke configured to mount a plurality of rotorcraft blades.
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公开(公告)号:US10752367B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-25
申请号:US15969217
申请日:2018-05-02
Applicant: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Inventor: Nicholas Allen Torske , Michael Dearman
Abstract: An ice-management method for an aircraft includes scavenging torque from a mast of the aircraft with a system that is configured to provide an ice-management capability. The method includes using the scavenged torque to impart a vibratory force to an arm of the system and imparting the vibratory force from the arm to an inner surface of a spinner of the aircraft via a contact of the arm.
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公开(公告)号:US20200023954A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-23
申请号:US16038366
申请日:2018-07-18
Applicant: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Inventor: Amarjit Kizhakkepat , Tyler Wayne Baldwin , Michael Dearman , Abey Kurikesu
Abstract: A composite yoke includes a plurality of packs of unidirectional plies and at least one pack of chopped fibers disposed between two adjacent packs of unidirectional plies. A method of manufacturing a composite yoke includes arranging a plurality of plies of unidirectional fibers to form a first pack of unidirectional plies, arranging a layer of chopped fibers on the first pack of unidirectional plies, arranging a plurality of plies of unidirectional fibers on to form a second pack of unidirectional plies on the layer of chopped fibers, curing the composite yoke to form a cured composite yoke, and cutting excess material from the first pack of unidirectional plies, the layer of chopped fibers, and the second pack of unidirectional plies to form a plurality of arms.
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公开(公告)号:US20180272629A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-27
申请号:US15464822
申请日:2017-03-21
Applicant: Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Inventor: Michael Burnett , Wei-Yueh Lee , Michael Dearman
Abstract: In a first aspect, there is a method of making a specimen with a predetermined wrinkle defect, the steps including orienting a composite material around a layup tool at a wrap angle to form a closed loop; and generating at least one wrinkle with a predetermined characteristic in a portion of the closed loop to form a specimen. The predetermined characteristic is at least one of the following: wrinkle location, an outward wrinkle, an inward wrinkle, a wrinkle width, a wrinkle height, and a wrinkle length. In another aspect, there is a method of determining allowable defects for a composite component.
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