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公开(公告)号：US4245356A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US34045
申请日：1979-04-27
Applicant: Ben R. Hallford
Inventor： Ben R. Hallford
CPC classification number: H03D9/0633 , H03D2200/0013 , H03D2200/0023 , H03D7/1408
Abstract: A planar balun coupled frequency translator (upconverter or downconverter, is illustrated in various configurations for providing both full-wave and half-wave signal frequency conversion. As illustrated, each of the circuits uses microstrip and strip transmission line construction techniques for cost effective construction. As designed, the carrier and signal frequency baluns are separately interfaced in sets rather than all being connected in series as in the prior art.
Abstract translation: 平面平衡 - 不平衡变压器耦合频率转换器（上变频器或下变频器，用于提供全波和半波信号频率转换的各种配置），如图所示，每个电路都使用微带线和带式传输线构造技术进行成本有效的构建。 根据设计，载波和信号频率不平衡变换器以套件分开接口，而不是像现有技术那样串联连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4604585A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US784961
申请日：1985-10-07
Applicant: Ben R. Hallford
Inventor： Ben R. Hallford
CPC classification number: H03F3/60 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/372
Abstract: A unitary component operating as a low noise amplifier incorporates several other tuning components in conjunction with an FET. By adjusting the tuning components, the overall amplification and impedance characteristics of the unit can be standardized in spite of typical variations in impedance and amplifying characteristics of the FET by itself. The incorporation of such a drop-in module in a microwave circuit, simplifies testing and repair of the remaining portions of the circuit, since the drop-in modules can easily be tested and adjusted for proper operation in a test jig separate from the actual operating circuit.
Abstract translation: 作为低噪声放大器工作的单一元件与FET结合的其他几个调谐组件。 通过调整调谐组件，尽管FET本身具有阻抗和放大特性的典型变化，但该单元的整体放大和阻抗特性可以被标准化。 在微波电路中并入这样的插入式模块，简化了电路剩余部分的测试和维修，因为可以容易地对插入式模块进行测试和调整，以便在与实际操作分开的测试夹具中进行正确的操作 电路。
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公开(公告)号：US4380831A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-19
申请号：US286405
申请日：1981-07-24
Applicant: Ben R. Hallford
Inventor： Ben R. Hallford
CPC classification number: H03D9/0633 , H03D2200/0013 , H03D2200/0023 , H03D7/1408
Abstract: Microwave circuit layout structure is disclosed for a diode quad mixer frequency converter with separate, isolated sections, each supplied by a respective half of dual balun port structure. The circuit layout structure is compact and symmetric, and enables coplanar diode connection.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有分离的隔离部分的二极管四通道混频器变频器的微波电路布局结构，每个由相应的一半的双平衡 - 不平衡转换器结构提供。 电路布局结构紧凑，对称，并可实现共面二极管连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4359781A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US216718
申请日：1980-12-15
Applicant: Ben R. Hallford
Inventor： Ben R. Hallford
CPC classification number: H03D9/0633 , H01P5/1007 , H03D2200/0023 , H03D7/1408
Abstract: A balun coupled microwave frequency converter is provided by a mixer using a single diode pair with one port balanced and the other port unbalanced. The balanced port is provided by first and second coplanar conductors extending toward a common area and juxtaposed in spaced parallel relation with a transmission line interacting therewith to couple a field balanced between the first and second conductors across the common area. The unbalanced port to the mixer is provided by a third conductor. The diode pair is connected in series between the first and second conductors, and a point between the diodes is connected to the third conductor. One implementation is an up converter with an LO and an IF signal applied on the third conductor and input to the mixer to generate an RF signal between the first and second conductors and hence an induced output RF signal on the transmission line.
Abstract translation: 平衡 - 不平衡转换微波频率转换器由混频器提供，使用单个二极管对，一个端口平衡，另一个端口不平衡。 平衡端口由朝向公共区域延伸的第一和第二共面导体提供，并且与与其相互作用的传输线以间隔开的平行关系并置，以耦合跨越公共区域的第一和第二导体之间平衡的场。 混合器的不平衡端口由第三导体提供。 二极管对串联在第一和第二导体之间，并且二极管之间的点连接到第三导体。 一种实施方式是上变频器，其中LO和IF信号施加在第三导体上，并输入到混频器以在第一和第二导体之间产生RF信号，因此在传输线上产生感应输出RF信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4240052A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US84287
申请日：1979-10-12
Applicant: Ben R. Hallford , Bruce C. Lutz
Inventor： Ben R. Hallford , Bruce C. Lutz
CPC classification number: H01P1/20381 , H01P5/1007 , H03D9/0633 , H03D2200/0023 , H03D7/1408
Abstract: The present invention uses two interconnected baluns with the balanced output of one feeding a balanced input of the other. When this filter is used in conjunction with a signal frequency converter, the balun pair not only provides extremely effective bandpass filtering so as to pass the RF frequencies and not the IF frequencies but, in addition, provides a condition which appears to the IF as a nearly open circuit and thus provides a large amount of reflection or return of the IF signals to the signal converter. Through the use of additional grounding stubs, additional coupling means, increased separation between coupling means and separated ground planes each singularly or in combination, improved performance has been obtained as compared to the prior art.
Abstract translation: 本发明使用两个相互连接的平衡 - 不平衡变换器，其中一个平衡输出馈送另一个的平衡输入。 当该滤波器与信号频率转换器一起使用时，平衡 - 不平衡变换器不仅提供非常有效的带通滤波，以便通过RF频率而不是IF频率，而且还提供了将IF看作IF 几乎开路，从而提供大量的IF信号到信号转换器的反射或返回。 通过使用额外的接地短柱，与现有技术相比，已经获得了额外的耦合装置，即，单独地或组合地增加了耦合装置和分离的接地平面之间的分离，改善的性能。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4500847A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US388291
申请日：1982-06-14
Applicant: Ben R. Hallford
Inventor： Ben R. Hallford
CPC classification number: H03F1/56 , H01P5/04 , H03F2200/372
Abstract: A variable transformer is illustrated to be used primarily with high frequency transistors and other high frequency amplifying means to provide optimum impedance matching characteristics for individual transistors in a circuit rather than trying to design a given circuit to be universally applicable to a range of transistor characteristic values.
Abstract translation: 可变变压器被说明为主要用于高频晶体管和其它高频放大装置，以为电路中的各个晶体管提供最佳的阻抗匹配特性，而不是试图将给定电路设计为普遍适用于晶体管特性值的范围 。
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公开(公告)号：US4392250A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US265128
申请日：1981-05-19
Applicant: Ben R. Hallford
Inventor： Ben R. Hallford
CPC classification number: H03D9/0633 , H03D2200/0013 , H03D2200/0023 , H03D7/1408
Abstract: Microwave circuit layout structure is disclosed for a diode mixer bridge. The circuit layout structure is compact and symmetric, and enables short orthogonal equal length leads from a diode ring quad mixer bridge. The configuration also affords equal path lengths through the diodes to provide precise 180.degree. phase differential image frequency cancellation. The structure also affords precise and consistent mounting of the mixer bridge, to further improve performance.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于二极管混频器桥的微波电路布局结构。 电路布局结构紧凑且对称，并且能够实现来自二极管环四混频器桥的短正交等长导线。 该配置还通过二极管提供相等的路径长度，以提供精确的180°相位差分图像频率消除。 该结构还提供了混合器桥的精确和一致的安装，以进一步提高性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4375699A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US243662
申请日：1981-03-13
Applicant: Ben R. Hallford
Inventor： Ben R. Hallford
CPC classification number: H03D9/0633 , H03D2200/0013 , H03D2200/0023 , H03D7/1408
Abstract: A microwave frequency converter is provided with a diode mixer bridge having a balanced port connected to a dual balun. The dual balun is provided by two pairs of balanced secondary conductors juxtaposed a common primary conductor, each pair contributing to the field between balanced conductors leading to the mixer bridge. The dual balun and microstrip circuit layout enable a wider gap to be used between the balanced conductors to the bridge, which enables manufacturably cost efficient implementation.
Abstract translation: 微波频率转换器具有二极管混频器桥，其具有连接到双平衡 - 不平衡变换器的平衡端口。 双平衡 - 不平衡变压器由两对平衡的次级导体提供，并联有一个公共的主导体，每对导体有助于通向混频器桥的平衡导体之间的场。 双平衡 - 不平衡变压器和微带电路布局使得能够在平衡导体与桥接器之间使用更宽的间隙，从而实现了可制造成本有效的实现。
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公开(公告)号：US4371982A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US243231
申请日：1981-03-13
Applicant: Ben R. Hallford
Inventor： Ben R. Hallford
CPC classification number: H03D9/0633 , H03D2200/0013 , H03D2200/0023 , H03D7/1408
Abstract: A microwave frequency converter is provided with cost effectively manufacturable microstrip layout circuitry, particularly for directionally coupling the LO signal. A pair of unbalanced microstrip conductors lead from a mixer bridge respectively to a pair of balun IF rejection filters juxtaposed on the opposite side of a dielectric substrate. A second pair of unbalanced microstrip conductors lead respectively from the pair of balun IF rejection filters to a microstrip branch line coupler.
Abstract translation: 微波频率转换器具有成本有效的可制造微带布局电路，特别是用于定向耦合LO信号。 一对不平衡微带线分别从混合器桥引导到一对平衡不平衡变压器中和滤波器并置在电介质基板的相对侧上。 第二对不平衡微带线导体分别从一对平衡不平衡变压器IF阻抗滤波器引导到微带分支线耦合器。
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公开(公告)号：US4365350A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US243326
申请日：1981-03-13
Applicant: Ben R. Hallford
Inventor： Ben R. Hallford
CPC classification number: H03D7/1408
Abstract: A low frequency, diode pair mixer is provided in combination with simple, compact transformer circuitry. A diode mixer bridge has a pair of diodes interconnecting secondary windings of single and dual transformers. The diodes are connected in series across the secondary winding of the single transformer. The same polarity ends of the pair of secondary windings of the dual transformer are connected in common to a point between the diodes. The other ends of the pair of secondary windings are connected to respective ends of the secondary winding of the single transformer. The combination affords isolation between the signals coupled through each of the transformers. The combination may be implemented as an up converter or a down converter.
Abstract translation: 低频，二极管对混频器与简单紧凑的变压器电路相结合。 二极管混频器桥具有一对二极管，用于连接单变压器和双变压器的次级绕组。 二极管串联连接在单个变压器的次级绕组上。 双变压器对的一对次级绕组的相同极性端部共同连接到二极管之间的点。 一对次级绕组的另一端连接到单个变压器的次级绕组的相应端。 该组合提供了通过每个变压器耦合的信号之间的隔离。 该组合可以被实现为上变频器或下变频器。
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