摘要:
The present invention relates to chiral 1,3-dioxane compounds and diastereomers thereof of the general formula I where R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the description, and the use of these compounds as chiral dopants for liquid-crystalline systems. The invention further relates to non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions comprising at least one chiral 1,3-dioxane compound of the formula (I) of the invention, the use of these non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for producing optical components, the use of the polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for printing or coating substrates, for preparing dispersions and emulsions, films or pigments and optical components, printed or coated substrates, dispersions and emulsions, films and pigments of this type.
摘要:
The invention relates to chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compounds and diastereomers thereof, and to the use of these compounds as chiral dopants for liquid-crystalline systems.The invention furthermore relates to non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions which comprise at least one chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compound according to the invention, to the use of these non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for the production of optical components, to the use of the polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for printing or coating substrates, for the preparation or production of dispersions and emulsions, films or pigments and optical components of this type, printed or coated substrates, dispersions and emulsions, films and pigments.
摘要:
The invention relates to chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compounds and diastereomers thereof, and to the use of these compounds as chiral dopants for liquid-crystalline systems. The invention furthermore relates to non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions which comprise at least one chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compound according to the invention, to the use of these non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for the production of optical components, to the use of the polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for printing or coating substrates, for the preparation or production of dispersions and emulsions, films or pigments and optical components of this type, printed or coated substrates, dispersions and emulsions, films and pigments.
摘要:
The use of compounds of the general formula I in which the substituents are as defined in the description, as chiral dopants for nematic or cholesteric liquid crystals for the generation of layers which reflect in color in the UV or IR region or for the preparation of pigments having a liquid-crystalline cholesteric order.
摘要:
Chiral compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or --Y--Z--Y.sup.1, R.sup.2 is ##STR2## and X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxyl or OR.sup.1, where Y is a direct bond, CO or C.sub.2 - to C.sub.8 -alkylene in which nonadjacent carbon atoms may be replaced by O, CO, COO or OCO, Z is a group containing one or more saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings, Y.sup.1 is C.sub.1 - to C.sub.15 -alkyl, C.sub.2 - to C.sub.15 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.15 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 - to C.sub.15 -alkenyloxy, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.15 -alkanoyloxy or C.sub.3 - to C.sub.15 -alkenoyloxy, it being possible for nonadjacent carbon atoms in these radicals to be replaced by oxygen, OCO or COO, and n is 0, 1 or 2.
摘要:
Described herein are chiral compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or --Y--Z--Y.sup.1, R.sup.2 is ##STR2## and X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxyl or OR.sup.1, where Y is a direct bond, CO or C.sub.2 - to C.sub.8 -alkylene in which nonadjacent carbon atoms may be replaced by O, CO, COO or OCO, Z is a group containing one or more saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings, Y.sup.1 is C.sub.1 - to C.sub.15 -alkyl, C.sub.2 - to C.sub.15 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.15 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 - to C.sub.15 -alkenyloxy, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.15 -alkanoyloxy or C.sub.3 - to C.sub.15 -alkenoyloxy, it being possible for nonadjacent carbon atoms in these radicals to be replaced by oxygen, OCO or COO, and n is 0, 1 or 2.
摘要:
The invention relates to chiral compounds containing at least one divalent or polyvalent chiral group, at least one polymerizable group, at least one spacer and at least one mesogenic group, and to their use as polymerizable, chiral dopes for the preparation of cholesteric networks. The novel compounds are suitable for use in electro-optical displays or as chiral dopes for nematic or cholesteric liquid crystals in order to produce layers which reflect in colors.
摘要:
Glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides according to this patent comprise of a primary alcohol branched in the 2-position and an oligosaccharide, covalently bond to the alcohol in either α- or β-linkage (shown in Formula I and Formula II). These compounds show particularly interesting phase behavior not found for the corresponding straight chain counterparts. The properties involve an ambient temperature liquid crystalline appearance and thermotropic liquid crystal phase polymorphism. Upon the latter, the formation of cubic phases is considered most interesting with respect to life science applications, e.g. liposome for drug delivery. Depending on the choice of sugar head group and alkyl tail, various levels of water miscibility may be adjusted to meet applications requirements (complete solubility for emulsifier applications, e.g. cosmetic creams, to limited water swelling only, e.g. for the preparation of artificial membranes). The closed structural relationship to natural lipids also make branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides valuable subjects for biochemical investigations, e.g. membrane studies. The range of possible applications for glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides involve material science liquid crystal applications, e.g, optical switches, as well as surfactants and the life science applications.
摘要:
Glycolipids of branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides include a primary alcohol branched in the 2-position and an oligosaccharide, covalently bond to the alcohol in either α- or β-linkage (shown in Formula I and Formula II). These compounds show phase behavior not found for the corresponding straight chain counterparts. The properties involve an ambient temperature liquid crystalline appearance and thermotropic liquid crystal phase polymorphism. The formation of cubic phases is considered most interesting with respect to life science applications, e.g. liposomes for drug delivery. Depending on the choice of sugar head group and alkyl tail, various levels of water miscibility may be adjusted to meet applications requirements (complete solubility for emulsifier applications, e.g. cosmetic creams, to limited water swelling only, e.g. for the preparation of artificial membranes). The closed structural relationship to natural lipids also makes branched chain alkyl oligosaccharides valuable subjects for biochemical investigations, e.g. membrane studies.
摘要:
The invention relates to chiral compounds containing at least one divalent or polyvalent chiral group, at least one polymerizable group, at least one spacer and at least one mesogenic group, and to their use as polymerizable, chiral dopes for the preparation of cholesteric networks.The novel compounds are suitable for use in electro-optical displays or as chiral dopes for nematic or cholesteric liquid crystals in order to produce layers which reflect in colors.