摘要:
A method for fabricating an electroluminescent display and the substrate and apparatus used therein. The display is preferably constructed on a pre-constructed substrate that includes a flexible base layer having a conducting surface on one side thereof. The base layer is impermeable to oxygen and water. The substrate includes a plurality of wells defined by a barrier layer, each well having an electrode layer connected electrically with the conducting surface. A removable protective layer covering the wells protects the electrode layer from attack by oxygen and water prior to being utilized to make the display. In one embodiment, each of the wells also contains an electron transfer layer in contact with the electrode layer.
摘要:
A method for fabricating an electroluminescent display and the substrate and apparatus used therein. The display is preferably constructed on a pre-constructed substrate that includes a flexible base layer having a conducting surface on one side thereof. The base layer is impermeable to oxygen and water. The substrate includes a plurality of wells defined by a barrier layer, each well having an electrode layer connected electrically with the conducting surface. A removable protective layer covering the wells protects the electrode layer from attack by oxygen and water prior to being utilized to make the display. In one embodiment, each of the wells also contains an electron transfer layer in contact with the electrode layer. The electron transfer layer includes a material that improves the efficiency of the injection of electrons from the electrode layer into the electroluminescent layer of the display. This display is fabricated by moving a first dispenser relative to the substrate so as to quantitatively deposit a first electroluminescent material on the substrate, different amounts of the first electroluminescent material being deposited at different locations on the substrate in response to signals defining an illumination pattern to be generated by the display. A conducting material is deposited on the first electroluminescent material. In color displays, a second electroluminescent material is also deposited, the second electroluminescent material emitting light at a different wavelength than the first electroluminescent material. A non-luminescent material, which is preferably an electrical insulator, can be deposited in wells at locations on the display that are not to emit light prior to depositing the conductive material.
摘要:
A digitizing pen has a pen body with a writing tip for handwriting on a sheet of paper. An optical sensor disposed in the pen body images a writing surface of the sheet of paper. A tag-recognition reader is connected to the optical sensor, and gathers location information from data encoded on at least one tag positioned on the writing surface. A velocity reader is connected to the optical sensor, and gathers speed and relative direction information of the writing tip over the writing surface. A processor connected to receive the tag location, writing-tip speed, and writing-tip relative direction information, can then compute a series of locations on the writing surface visited by the writing tip.