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公开(公告)号：US5161969A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US898355
申请日：1992-06-12
IPC分类号： A61C7/12
CPC分类号： A61C7/12
摘要： An orthodontic bracket has been designed which can be made of ceramic material. The bracket can be used for correcting Class II and Class III malocclusions without the use of a Kobiashi tie, ball hook, or power hook, which had previously been used to make such corrections. This invention, on the other hand, employs an integral hook design, which makes use of the same mechanics, but without requiring any brazing or welding of the hook to the body of the bracket.
摘要翻译： 已经设计出可以由陶瓷材料制成的正畸托架。 支架可用于纠正II类和III类错位，而不使用以前用于进行这种更正的Kobiashi系带，球钩或电动钩。 另一方面，本发明采用一体式的钩设计，其使用相同的机构，但是不需要将钩子钎焊或焊接到支架的主体上。
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公开(公告)号：USD315957S
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US434496
申请日：1989-11-13
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5692896A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US404369
申请日：1995-03-15
CPC分类号： A61C7/14 , A61C19/003 , A61C7/141
摘要： Orthodontic brackets made of a light-transmissive material such as plastic or ceramic have a removable, water-based colorant to facilitate identification of the bracket and alignment of the bracket on the patient's tooth. The colorant is received in a ligature channel of the bracket and is visible through adjacent tiewings of the bracket. The colorant is protected by the overlying tiewings from inadvertent damage or removal as might otherwise occur during initial handling and placement of the bracket.
摘要翻译： 由诸如塑料或陶瓷的透光材料制成的正畸托架具有可拆卸的水性着色剂，以便于识别支架并将支架对准患者牙齿。 着色剂被接收在支架的连接通道中，并且通过支架的相邻支架可见。 着色剂受上覆眼镜的保护，不会在初始处理和放置支架时可能会发生意外的损坏或移除。
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公开(公告)号：US07367800B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11050615
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Ming-Lai Lai , Jirina V. Pospisil
发明人： Ming-Lai Lai , Jirina V. Pospisil
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/30 , A61C7/28 , A61C2201/007
摘要： An orthodontic appliance such as a bracket or buccal tube has a latch for retaining an archwire in an archwire slot. The appliance also includes built-torque in order to reduce the need for the practitioner to manually bend the archwire by twisting the archwire about its longitudinal axis during the course of treatment. The latch comprises at least one clip having certain features that significantly reduce strain during opening movements of the clip. As a result, the fatigue life of the clip is enhanced.
摘要翻译： 诸如支架或口腔管的矫正器具具有用于将弓丝保持在弓丝槽中的闩锁。 该器具还包括内置扭矩，以便在治疗过程中通过扭转弓丝绕其纵向轴线来减少从业者手动弯曲弓丝的需要。 闩锁包括具有某些特征的至少一个夹子，其显着地减小夹子打开运动期间的应变。 结果，夹子的疲劳寿命得到提高。
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公开(公告)号：US07217125B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US11317346
申请日：2005-12-23
申请人： Ming-Lai Lai , Jirina V. Pospisil , Hoang V. Nguyen , Joyce C. Ho
发明人： Ming-Lai Lai , Jirina V. Pospisil , Hoang V. Nguyen , Joyce C. Ho
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
摘要： An orthodontic appliance includes a latch that comprises at least one clip with a region for receiving an archwire. The clip also includes a recess for receiving a post of the appliance and for coupling the clip to remaining components of the appliance. The clip includes at least one protrusion that extends between the post-receiving recess and the archwire-receiving region, and the protrusion serves to retain the clip in place on the post.
摘要翻译： 正畸装置包括闩锁，其包括至少一个具有用于接收弓丝的区域的夹子。 夹子还包括用于接收器具的柱子并用于将夹子耦合到器具的剩余部件的凹部。 该夹具包括至少一个突出部，其在后接收凹部和弓丝接收区域之间延伸，并且突出部用于将夹子保持在支柱上的适当位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07686613B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11775253
申请日：2007-07-10
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/28 , A61C7/30 , A61C2201/007
摘要： A ceramic orthodontic bracket has a centrally located clip for retaining an archwire in an archwire slot. The body of the bracket includes a mesial section, a distal section, and a bridge section, wherein the bridge section extends through, and retains, the clip. The bridge section also includes a recess adjacent to the bridge section that facilitates debonding of the bracket from a patient' s tooth. Preferably there are gaps on one or both sides of the clip to allow space for debonding of the bracket by applying a mesial-distal compressive force on the bracket and fracturing the bracket along the recess. This configuration allows the overall mesial-distal width of the bracket to be reduced, thereby facilitating the bonding of brackets to narrow and/or maloccluded teeth. Another embodiment includes a stop member that is connected to the base of the bracket and retains the clip on the bridge section.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷正畸托架具有中心定位的夹子，用于将弓丝保持在弓丝槽中。 支架的主体包括中间部分，远侧部分和桥接部分，其中桥接部分延伸穿过并保持夹子。 桥接部分还包括邻近桥接部分的凹部，其有助于使患者的牙齿脱离支架。 优选地，在夹子的一侧或两侧上存在间隙，以通过在支架上施加近端 - 远侧压缩力并沿着凹部破坏支架来允许空间脱离托架。 这种构造允许支架的整体中间 - 远端宽度减小，从而有利于将支架粘合到狭窄和/或错开的牙齿。 另一个实施例包括连接到支架的底座并将夹子保持在桥接部分上的止动构件。
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公开(公告)号：US07014460B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10287089
申请日：2002-11-04
申请人： Ming-Lai Lai , Jirina V. Pospisil
发明人： Ming-Lai Lai , Jirina V. Pospisil
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
摘要： An orthodontic appliance such as a bracket or buccal tube has a latch for retaining an archwire in an archwire slot. The latch releases the archwire from the archwire slot whenever the archwire exerts a force on the appliance that exceeds a certain minimum value. The latch comprises at least one clip having certain features that significantly reduce strain during opening movements of the clip, so that the likelihood of fracture of the clip during use is significantly reduced.
摘要翻译： 诸如支架或口腔管的矫正器具具有用于将弓丝保持在弓丝槽中的闩锁。 每当弓丝在设备上施加超过一定最小值的力时，闩锁将从弓丝插槽释放弓丝。 闩锁包括具有某些特征的至少一个夹子，其显着地减小夹子打开运动期间的应变，使得在使用期间夹子的断裂的可能性显着降低。
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公开(公告)号：US6142775A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US353699
申请日：1999-07-14
摘要： A cap is releasably connected to an orthodontic bracket and covers tips of occlusal bracket tiewings in order to prevent contact of the bracket with the enamel of opposing dentition. The cap includes a section that extends at least partially along a channel of the bracket extending in a generally occlusal-gingival direction in order to help retain the cap in its intended position and prevent the cap from rotating relative to the bracket. In preferred embodiments, the cap is made of a stain-resistant aesthetically pleasing material. Optionally, the cap serves as a ligature in order to retain an archwire in an archwire slot of the bracket.
摘要翻译： 帽可释放地连接到正畸托架并覆盖咬合托架托架的尖端，以防止托架与相对牙列的牙釉质接触。 帽包括至少部分地沿着支架的通道延伸的部分，该部分以大致咬合牙龈方向延伸，以帮助将帽保持在其预期位置并防止帽相对于支架旋转。 在优选的实施方案中，帽由耐污染的美观材料制成。 可选地，帽用作结扎，以便将弓丝保持在托架的弓丝槽中。
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公开(公告)号：US5395237A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US178086
申请日：1994-01-06
CPC分类号： A61C7/14 , Y10T29/49568
摘要： A machined orthodontic bracket has a hook integrally formed with a gingival tiewing of the bracket. The hook includes a square shank, and a head with a cylindrical surface. The hook is machined by an end mill or formed cutter, and is achieved in part by changing the orientation of the bracket midway through the machining operation.
摘要翻译： 加工的正牙托架具有与支架的齿龈一体形成的钩。 钩包括方形柄和具有圆柱形表面的头部。 钩子由端铣刀或成形刀具加工，部分通过在加工操作中途改变支架的方位来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US20100129764A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12598090
申请日：2008-04-09
申请人： Jirina V. Pospisil
发明人： Jirina V. Pospisil
摘要： A ceramic bracket has mesial and distal sections that are initially spaced apart from each other by an elongated channel. The bracket is debonded from a patient's tooth at the conclusion of treatment by pivoting one or both of the mesial and distal sections in an arc about a reference axis extending in a direction generally parallel to the channel. The bracket includes a recess that extends across a base of the bracket in generally parallel relationship to the channel. The base of the bracket has an aspect ratio that is less than about 0.95 and enables the bracket to be debonded with less force than might otherwise be necessary.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷支架具有通过细长通道彼此间隔开的中间和远端部分。 在处理结束时，通过围绕围绕通道平行的方向延伸的参考轴线围绕圆弧中心部分和远端部分中的一个或两个的圆弧来摆动患者的牙齿。 该支架包括一个凹槽，该凹槽以与通道大致平行的关系延伸穿过支架的底座。 支架的底部具有小于约0.95的纵横比，并且能够以比其他方式所需的更小的力将支架脱粘。
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