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1.发明授权Process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale and tar sands 失效从油页岩和焦油砂中回收和提炼碳氢化合物的过程
公开(公告)号：US3948754A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US474908
申请日：1974-05-31
Applicant: John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Inventor： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
CPC classification number: C10G1/083 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/04 , Y10S208/952
Abstract: A process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale and tar sands by contacting the oil shale or tar sands with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree.F. to about 900.degree.F. in the absence of supplied hydrogen and in the presence of a sulfur- and nitrogen-resistant catalyst and wherein the density of the water in said fluid is at least 0.10 gram per milliliter.
Abstract translation: 在油页岩和焦油砂中回收和提纯碳氢化合物的方法是将油页岩或焦油砂与约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内的稠密含水流体接触。 不存在供应的氢气，并且在耐硫和耐氮催化剂存在下，并且其中所述流体中的水的密度为至少0.10克/毫升。
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公开(公告)号：US3989618A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US474928
申请日：1974-05-31
Applicant: John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Inventor： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Abstract: A process for upgrading a hydrocarbon fraction by contacting the hydrocarbon fraction with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree. F. to about 900.degree. F. in the absence of an externally supplied catalyst and hydrogen and of pretreatment of the hydrocarbon fraction.
Abstract translation: 在不存在外部供应的催化剂和氢气的情况下，在约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内使烃馏分与含稠密水的流体接触来提高烃馏分的方法，以及 的烃馏分的预处理。
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公开(公告)号：US3983028A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US484592
申请日：1974-07-01
Applicant: John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Inventor： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
CPC classification number: C10G1/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/083 , Y10S208/952
Abstract: A process for recovering and upgrading products from solid coal by contacting the coal with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree.F. to about 900.degree.F. in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen or other reducing gas and in the presence of a sulfur- and nitrogen-resistant catalyst. The density of water in the water-containing fluid is at least 0.10 grams per milliliter, and sufficient water is present to serve as an effective solvent for the recovered liquids and gases.
Abstract translation: 在不存在外部供应的氢气或其它物质的情况下，将煤与含密闭水的流体在约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内接触，从而从固体煤中回收和升级产物的方法 还原气体和在耐硫和耐氮的催化剂存在下。 含水流体中的水的密度为至少0.10克/毫升，并且存在足够的水以用作回收的液体和气体的有效溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US3983027A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US484594
申请日：1974-07-01
Applicant: John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Inventor： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
CPC classification number: C10G1/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/083 , Y10S208/952
Abstract: A process for recovering and upgrading products from solid coal by contacting the coal with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree.F. to about 900.degree.F. in the absence of an externally supplied catalyst and hydrogen or other reducing gas.The density of water in the water-containing fluid is at least 0.10 grams per milliliter, and sufficient water is present to serve as an effective solvent for the recovered liquids and gases.
Abstract translation: 在不存在外部提供的催化剂的情况下，将煤与含密闭水的流体在约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内接触，从而从固体煤中回收和升级产物的方法，以及 氢气或其他还原气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4005005A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US664015
申请日：1976-03-04
Applicant: John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Inventor： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Abstract: A process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from tar sands by contacting the tar sands with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree. F. to about 900.degree. F. in the absence of an externally supplied catalyst and hydrogen, and wherein the density of the water in said fluid is at least 0.10 gram per milliliter.
Abstract translation: 在不存在外部提供的催化剂的情况下，通过使沥青砂与含稠密水的流体在约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内接触来从焦油砂中回收和提纯碳氢化合物的方法 和氢，并且其中所述流体中的水的密度为至少0.10克/毫升。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3988238A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US484593
申请日：1974-07-01
Applicant: John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Inventor： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
CPC classification number: C10G1/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/083 , Y10S208/952
Abstract: A process for recovering and upgrading products from solid coal by contacting the coal with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree. F. to about 900.degree. F. in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen or other reducing gas and in the presence of a sulfur-resistant catalyst.
Abstract translation: 在不存在外部供应的氢气或其它物质的情况下，将煤与含密闭水的流体在约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内接触，从而从固体煤中回收和升级产物的方法 还原气体和在耐硫催化剂存在下。
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7.发明授权Process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale and tar sands 失效从油页岩和焦油砂中回收和提炼碳氢化合物的过程
公开(公告)号：US3948755A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US474909
申请日：1974-05-31
Applicant: John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Inventor： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
CPC classification number: C10G1/083 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/04 , Y10S208/952
Abstract: A process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale and tar sands by contacting the oil shale or tar sands with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree.F. to about 900.degree.F. in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen and in the presence of a sulfur-resistant catalyst and wherein the density of the water in said fluid is at least 0.10 gram per milliliter.
Abstract translation: 在油页岩和焦油砂中回收和提纯碳氢化合物的方法是将油页岩或焦油砂与约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内的稠密含水流体接触。 没有外部供应的氢气和在耐硫催化剂存在下，并且其中所述流体中的水的密度为至少0.10克/毫升。
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公开(公告)号：US3960706A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US474927
申请日：1974-05-31
Applicant: John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Inventor： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Abstract: A process for upgrading a hydrocarbon fraction and for generating hydrogen in situ by contacting the hydrocarbon fraction with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree. to about 900.degree.F. in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen and of pretreatment of the hydrocarbon fraction and in the presence of a catalyst system containing a sulfur- and nitrogen-resistant catalyst.
Abstract translation: 在不存在外部供应的氢气的情况下，在约600℃至约900℃的温度范围内使烃馏分与含稠密水的流体接触，从而使烃馏分升级并原位产生氢气的方法 以及在含有耐硫和耐氮催化剂的催化剂体系存在下，对烃馏分进行预处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4151068A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US813990
申请日：1977-07-08
Applicant: John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Inventor： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Abstract: A process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale by contacting the oil shale solids in the presence of an acidic or oxidative catalytic substance with a water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from at least 705.degree. F., the critical temperature of water, to about 900.degree. F., in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen, wherein the water has a density of at least 0.15 gram per milliliter. Examples of such acidic or oxidative catalytic substance are molecular oxygen, sodium bisulfate, sodium bisulfite, and carbon dioxide.
Abstract translation: 在酸性或氧化性催化物质存在下使油页岩固体与含水流体接触的方法，该方法是在至少705°F，临界温度 的水，至约900°F，在不存在外部供应的氢的情况下，其中水的密度为至少0.15克/毫升。 这种酸性或氧化性催化物质的实例是分子氧，硫酸氢钠，亚硫酸氢钠和二氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US3960708A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US474913
申请日：1974-05-31
Applicant: John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Inventor： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
Abstract: A process for upgrading a hydrocarbon fraction by contacting the hydrocarbon fraction with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree.F. to about 900.degree.F. in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen and of pretreatment of the hydrocarbon fraction and in the presence of a sulfur-resistant catalyst.RELATED APPLICATIONS
Abstract translation: 在不存在外部供应氢气的情况下，在约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内使烃馏分与含稠密水的流体接触，并且预处理 烃部分和在耐硫催化剂存在下。
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