公开(公告)号：US5015173A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US358673

申请日：1989-05-30

申请人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner

发明人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner

IPC分类号： F23D11/02 ,  F23D11/00 ,  F23D11/40 ,  F23D11/44

CPC分类号： F23D11/402 ,  F23D11/008

摘要： A stationary gasifier (17) is located at a distance (49) from an air aperture plate (35). At the outlet (42) of the gasifier there is a stationary mixing head (29) having a deflector section (31) and lateral outlets (33). Fuel is supplied coaxially through an opening (55) of the air aperture plate. A flame tube (21) surrounds the gasifier (17) and an electric heater (39) leaving an annular space (40). When the burner is started up, the electric heater (39) is switched on until the gasifier has the necessary operating temperature. Fuel is then supplied. The fuel/air mixture is ignited by an electrode (65). The flame tube (21) extends to the end of the mixing head (29), or only a little therebeyond. A flame is formed at the outlets (33) that touches the flame tube after a short travel, then emerges from it and expands. Because the flame can immediately expand, only little NO.sub.x is formed. A portion of the hot combustion gases is recirculated through the annular space (40) and sucked into the gasifier to heat the gasifier (17) after the shutoff of the electric heater (39).

摘要翻译： 固定式气化器（17）位于距空气孔板（35）的距离（49）处。 在气化器的出口（42）处具有固定混合头（29），其具有偏转器部分（31）和侧向出口（33）。 燃料通过空气孔板的开口（55）同轴地供给。 火焰管（21）围绕气化器（17）和离开环形空间（40）的电加热器（39）。 当燃烧器启动时，电加热器（39）被接通，直到气化器具有必要的工作温度。 然后提供燃料。 燃料/空气混合物被电极（65）点燃。 火焰管（21）延伸到混合头（29）的端部，或仅在一点点附近。 在短路行驶时与火焰管接触的出口（33）处形成火焰，然后从其出来并膨胀。 因为火焰可以立即膨胀，所以只形成少量的NOx。 一部分热燃烧气体通过环形空间（40）再循环并被吸入气化器中以在电加热器（39）的关闭之后加热气化器（17）。

公开(公告)号：US5154597A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-13

申请号：US573401

申请日：1990-08-24

申请人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner

发明人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner

IPC分类号： F23D11/00 ,  F23D11/06 ,  F23D11/40 ,  F23D11/44

CPC分类号： F23D11/008 ,  F23D11/005 ,  F23D11/06 ,  F23D11/402 ,  F23D11/448

摘要： A gasifier (17) is located at a distance (49) from an air aperture plate (35). At the outlet (42) of the gasifier there is a stationary mixing head (29) having a deflector section (31) and lateral outlets (33). Fuel is supplied coaxially through an opening (55) of the air aperture plate. A flame tube (21) surrounds the gasifier (17) and an electric heater (39) leaving an annular space (40). When the burner is started up, the electric heater (39) is switched on until the gasifier has the necessary operating temperature. Fuel is then supplied. The fuel/air mixture is ignited by an electrode (65). The flame tube (21) extends to the end of the mixing head (29), or only a little therebeyond. A flame is formed at the outlets (33) that touches the flame tube after a short travel, then emerges from it and expands. Because the flame can immediately expand, only little NO.sub.x is formed. A portion of the hot combustion gases is recirculated through the annular space (40) and sucked into the gasifier to heat the gasifier (17) after the shutoff of the electric heater (39).

摘要翻译： 气化器（17）位于距空气孔板（35）的距离（49）处。 在气化器的出口（42）处具有固定混合头（29），其具有偏转器部分（31）和侧向出口（33）。 燃料通过空气孔板的开口（55）同轴地供给。 火焰管（21）围绕气化器（17）和离开环形空间（40）的电加热器（39）。 当燃烧器启动时，电加热器（39）被接通，直到气化器具有必要的操作温度。 然后提供燃料。 燃料/空气混合物被电极（65）点燃。 火焰管（21）延伸到混合头（29）的端部，或仅在一点点附近。 在短路行驶时与火焰管接触的出口（33）处形成火焰，然后从其出来并膨胀。 因为火焰可以立即膨胀，所以只形成少量的NOx。 一部分热燃烧气体通过环形空间（40）再循环并被吸入气化器中以在电加热器（39）的关闭之后加热气化器（17）。

公开(公告)号：US4712997A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-15

申请号：US946190

申请日：1986-12-23

申请人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner

发明人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner

IPC分类号： F23D11/00 ,  F23D11/06 ,  F23D11/26 ,  F23J5/02

CPC分类号： F23D11/06 ,  F23D11/005 ,  F23D11/26

摘要： The burner has a motor (11), a fuel pump (13) and a fan (15). In the flame tube (81) is a gasification chamber having a gasification chamber housing (75) coaxially located to the flame tube (81), and a housing (75) located at a distance therefrom. The rotor (17) located in the housing (75) can be axially moved with respect to the bearing (29), thereby causing a slot between the axial bearing surfaces (51, 53). Through this slot fuel is ejected into the gasification chamber by the rotation of the rotor (17). The opening of the slot between the axial bearing surfaces (51, 53) depends on the oil pressure which is determined by signals of the heating control 24. The fuel throughput may be controlled in steps or continuously according to the heat requirements. The electric heating (77) is only used during the start phase. In operation of the burner the heat requirements for the gasifying chamber (25) are covered by the recirculation of hot combustion gases through the recirculation gas inlet (73).

摘要翻译： 燃烧器具有电动机（11），燃料泵（13）和风扇（15）。 在火焰管（81）中是具有同轴位于火焰管（81）的气化室壳体（75）的气化室，以及与其相距一定距离的壳体（75）。 位于壳体（75）中的转子（17）能够相对于轴承（29）轴向移动，从而在轴向支承表面（51,53）之间形成狭槽。 通过该槽，通过转子（17）的旋转将燃料喷射到气化室中。 轴向支承表面（51,53）之间的槽的开口取决于由加热控制器24的信号确定的油压。燃料通过量可以根据热量要求逐步地或连续地控制。 电加热（77）仅在启动阶段使用。 在燃烧器的操作中，气化室（25）的热量需求被热燃烧气体再循环通过再循环气体入口（73）所覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US06305331B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09402133

申请日：2000-01-03

申请人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner ,  Andreas Allemann ,  Marco Allemann

发明人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner ,  Andreas Allemann ,  Marco Allemann

IPC分类号： F22B908

CPC分类号： F24H1/43 ,  F23C9/006 ,  F23C9/08 ,  F23C2202/10 ,  F23C2202/20 ,  F23C2900/03006 ,  F23C2900/09002 ,  F23D11/40 ,  F23D14/36 ,  F23D14/82 ,  F23D17/002 ,  F23D2207/00 ,  F23D2209/20 ,  F23D2210/00 ,  F23D2900/11402 ,  F23D2900/11403 ,  F23M9/06 ,  F24H1/263

摘要： This invention concerns a boiler fitted with a burner suitable for wall heaters or built-in kitchen heaters in which a mantle-shaped heat exchanger made of pipe elements connected in parallel and/or series divides the boiler chamber into a combustion chamber and an exhaust chamber. The heat exchanger has openings for hot flue gases distributed over its mantle. The burner head disposed in the combustion chamber is suitable for burning oil and has a flame tube with an axial flame opening and a flame baffle element disposed at a distance from the flame opening which is constructed so that the flame is diverted into the space between the flame tube and the heat exchanger. In addition, a fire chamber mantle can be disposed between the heat exchanger and the flame tube to protect the heat exchanger from direct contact with the flame.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装有适用于壁加热器或内置厨房加热器的燃烧器的锅炉，其中由并排连接和/或串联的管道元件制成的地幔形热交换器将锅炉室分成燃烧室和排气室 。 热交换器具有分布在其地幔上的热烟道气的开口。 设置在燃烧室中的燃烧器头适于燃烧油并具有火焰管，该火焰管具有轴向火焰开口和设置在距火焰开口一定距离处的火焰挡板元件，其被构造成使得火焰被转移到燃烧室之间的空间 火焰管和热交换器。 此外，可以在热交换器和火焰管之间设置防火室罩，以保护热交换器不与火焰直接接触。

公开(公告)号：US4957427A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-18

申请号：US167300

申请日：1988-03-11

申请人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner

发明人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner

IPC分类号： F23D11/00 ,  F23D11/06 ,  F23D11/44

CPC分类号： F23D11/06 ,  F23D11/005 ,  F23D11/448

摘要： The burner has a motor, a fuel pump and a fan. An easily replaceable component unit (27), the drive shaft (33) of which is coupled to the burner motor, is surrounded by the flame tube (21). The component unit (27) has a drive shaft (33), supported in an adaptor sleeve (37), for driving the gasifier (17). When the burner is started up, the rotatable gasifier (17) is heated by the heater (39). Once the gasifier has reached a predetermined temperature, the supply of fuel takes place through the line segment (19') and through the nozzle (71) to the immediate vicinity of the inner wall of the gasifier (17). Because of the rapid rotation, the fuel is distributed over the entire inner wall of the gasifier (17) and evaporates. Particularly in the mixing head (29), the evaporated fuel mixes with the combustion air flowing in through the opening (77) and is directed radially to the outside by a deflector (31, 31'). Shortly after leaving the mixing head (29), the flame touches the short flame tube (21) and emerges from it. After a short travel in the flame tube, the flame can expand and decompress. As a result, a high flame temperature is avoided, and the formation of nitrogen oxides is diminished. A portion of the combustion gases is recirculated through the recirculation opening (79) and serves to heat the gasifier (17) after the shutoff of the electric heater (39).

摘要翻译： 燃烧器具有电动机，燃料泵和风扇。 一个容易更换的组件单元（27），其驱动轴（33）与燃烧器电机相连，被火焰管（21）包围。 组件单元（27）具有驱动轴（33），该驱动轴（33）被支撑在适配套筒（37）中，用于驱动气化器（17）。 当燃烧器启动时，可旋转气化器（17）被加热器（39）加热。 一旦气化器达到预定温度，燃料供应通过管线段（19'）并通过喷嘴（71）发生到气化器（17）的内壁的紧邻附近。 由于快速旋转，燃料分布在气化器（17）的整个内壁上并蒸发。 特别是在混合头（29）中，蒸发的燃料与通过开口（77）流入的燃烧空气混合并通过偏转器（31,31'）径向指向外部。 离开混合头（29）后不久，火焰接触短火焰管（21）并从其中出来。 在火焰管中短暂行驶后，火焰可以膨胀和减压。 结果，避免了高火焰温度，并且氮氧化物的形成减少。 一部分燃烧气体通过再循环开口（79）再循环，并用于在电加热器（39）的关闭之后加热气化器（17）。

公开(公告)号：US06579086B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09791148

申请日：2001-02-22

申请人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner ,  Andreas Allemann ,  Marco Allemann

发明人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner ,  Andreas Allemann ,  Marco Allemann

IPC分类号： F23C900

CPC分类号： F24H1/43 ,  F23C9/006 ,  F23C9/08 ,  F23C2202/10 ,  F23C2202/20 ,  F23C2900/03006 ,  F23C2900/09002 ,  F23D11/40 ,  F23D14/36 ,  F23D14/82 ,  F23D17/002 ,  F23D2207/00 ,  F23D2209/20 ,  F23D2210/00 ,  F23D2900/11402 ,  F23D2900/11403 ,  F23M9/06 ,  F24H1/263

摘要： This invention concerns a boiler fitted with a burner suitable for wall heaters or built-in kitchen heaters in which a mantle-shaped heat exchanger made of pipe elements connected in parallel and/or series divides the boiler chamber into a combustion chamber and an exhaust chamber. The heat exchanger has openings for hot flue gases distributed over its mantle. The burner head disposed in the combustion chamber is suitable for burning oil and has a flame tube with an axial flame opening and a flame baffle element disposed at a distance from the flame opening which is constructed so that the flame is diverted into the space between the flame tube and the heat exchanger. In addition, a fire chamber mantle can be disposed between the heat exchanger and the flame tube to protect the heat exchanger from direct contact with the flame.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装有适用于壁加热器或内置厨房加热器的燃烧器的锅炉，其中由并排连接和/或串联的管道元件制成的地幔形热交换器将锅炉室分成燃烧室和排气室 。 热交换器具有分布在其地幔上的热烟道气的开口。 设置在燃烧室中的燃烧器头适于燃烧油并具有火焰管，该火焰管具有轴向火焰开口和与火焰开口一定距离设置的火焰挡板元件，其构造成使火焰转移到燃烧室之间的空间 火焰管和热交换器。 此外，可以在热交换器和火焰管之间设置防火室罩，以保护热交换器不与火焰直接接触。

公开(公告)号：US5346391A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-13

申请号：US22721

申请日：1993-02-24

申请人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner

发明人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner

IPC分类号： F23D11/36 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23D11/00 ,  F23D11/40 ,  F23D7/00

CPC分类号： F23C9/006 ,  F23D11/005 ,  F23D11/40

摘要： To provide gasification of liquid fuel which is admitted by an atomizing nozzle (11, 13) into a gasification space (66). A deflection element (31) is located spaced from an air inlet (55) in order to deflect the mixture of air, recirculated combustion gases and gasified fuel in the gasification space. A flame tube (21) provides for a first (I) recirculation path for hot gases towards a recirculation openings (49). A second recirculation path (II) extends through openings (57, 61, 59) into the deflection element itself which, preferably, is a hollow, essentially shallow conical deflection structure. The deflection element in combination with the flame tube (21) causes recirculation of gases through the first recirculation path (I) back into the gasification space (66). Thus, all structural elements of the gasification space are subjected to recirculated hot combustion gases, so that no droplets from the atomizing burner (13) can adhere, and coke on structural elements. The efficient recirculation together with the complex stream relationships, caused by the braking effect of the recirculation element, and eddies and turbulences arising from over-pressure air supplied by the air inlet (55), result in effectively complete gasification of fuels within the gasification space (66) the end of the flame tube burns blue, with practically no NO.sub.x even if no real gasifier structure is present. The flame, expanding in radial direction due to the deflection element, near formation, and effectively devoid of unburned hydrocarbons.

摘要翻译： 提供由雾化喷嘴（11,13）进入气化空间（66）的液体燃料的气化。 偏转元件（31）与空气入口（55）间隔开，以便使空气，再循环的燃烧气体和气化燃料的混合物在气化空间中偏转。 火焰管（21）提供用于热气体朝向再循环开口（49）的第一（I）再循环路径。 第二再循环路径（II）延伸穿过开口（57,61,59）进入偏转元件本身，其优选地是中空的，基本上浅的锥形偏转结构。 与火焰管（21）组合的偏转元件使得气体通过第一再循环路径（I）再循环回气化空间（66）。 因此，气化空间的所有结构元件都经受再循环的热燃烧气体，使得来自雾化燃烧器（13）的液滴不会粘附并结焦在结构元件上。 由再循环元件的制动效应引起的复合流关系的有效再循环以及由空气入口（55）提供的过压空气产生的涡流和湍流导致气化空间内的燃料的有效完全气化 （66）即使没有真正的气化器结构，火焰管的端部也会燃烧蓝色，几乎没有NOx。 火焰由于偏转元件而在径向方向上扩展，接近形成，并且有效地没有未燃烧的碳氢化合物。

公开(公告)号：US4861216A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US143472

申请日：1988-01-13

申请人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner ,  Erik Granwehr

发明人： Jorg Fullemann ,  Heinrich Boner ,  Erik Granwehr

IPC分类号： B65D88/68

CPC分类号： B65D88/68

摘要： A container (10) comprising a trough (23) is filled with pulverous or granular material, for example a neutralizing agent for sulphuric acid. At the place where the container (10) is used, for example on a waste gas cleaning apparatus, a subassembly (27') is pushed through an opening (20). The subassembly (27') comprises substantially an axial feed member (29) having the form of a helical spring, a loosening member (31), a rotatable shaft (33), and a coupling member (35). When rotational motion is transmitted from a drive to the coupling member (35) the screw (39) is rotated and the loosening member (31) which is periodically pressed by the trough (23) against the screw (39) loosens the granular or pulverous material, so that it glides towards the axial feed member (29). The axial feed member (29) transports the material from the interior of the container (10) to the outlet (53). When the container (10) is empty, the subassembly ( 27') is removed and inserted into a new container (10). The old container may then be discarded.

摘要翻译： 包含槽（23）的容器（10）填充有粉末或颗粒材料，例如用于硫酸的中和剂。 在使用容器（10）的地方，例如在废气清洁装置上，子组件（27'）被推动通过开口（20）。 子组件（27'）基本上包括具有螺旋弹簧形式的轴向进给构件（29），松动构件（31），可旋转轴（33）和联接构件（35）。 当旋转运动从驱动器传递到联接构件（35）时，螺杆（39）旋转，并且由槽（23）周期性地压靠螺钉（39）的松动构件（31）松动颗粒状或粉状 材料，使得其朝向轴向进给构件（29）滑动。 轴向进给构件（29）将材料从容器（10）的内部输送到出口（53）。 当容器（10）为空时，将组件（27'）移除并插入新的容器（10）中。 然后可以丢弃旧容器。