摘要:
An illumination apparatus includes a liquid crystal device (L) disposed in the optical path of light projected from a light source (P) and a driving circuit (D) connected to the liquid crystal device for applying a special driving voltage to a composite film (1) of the device (L). The applied driving voltage alternately causes the composite film (1) to attain an opaque state and a transparent state. The time periods of the alternating voltage pulses are varied, thereby changing the ratio of the duration of the opaque state to the duration of the transparent state per unit time period, and thus controlling the power of light transmitted through the composite film (1) without undesirably altering the color spectrum of the transmitted light.
摘要:
A lighting system has a light source (2), a liquid crystal dimmer plate (4) for scattering a desired quantity of light from the light source (2), and a control power supply (5) for controlling a light scattering rate or effect of the liquid crystal dimmer plate (4). A light component transmitted through the liquid crystal dimmer plate (4) can be controlled by controlling the scattering effect of the dimmer plate (4). The so controlled light can be used as an illuminating light for a camera for example.
摘要:
An optically addressed spatial light modulator having a multilayer-type photo conductive layer with a charge carrier generation layer and a charge carrier transport layer having a large mobility. The light modulator also utilizes a liquid crystal composite layer including a transparent resin having a refractive index equal to the refractive index of the liquid crystal. The photoconductive layer and the liquid crystal layer are fixed to each other and the transparent electrodes are fixed to the two opposite sides of these layers. Utilizing the present invention an optically addressed spatial modulator is produced which can write with spectral light such as an infrared ray emitted from a semiconductor laser. The modulator has excellent qualities of sensitivity, light transmittance, hardness and spatial uniformity.
摘要:
A transparent electroconductive film characterized in comprising a laminate having a three-layered structure in which a transparent electroconductive layer is formed via a transparent gas barrier layer on one face of a transparent, fluorine-containing resin film.