摘要:
The present invention provides for a composition comprising a siloxane having the formula: M1DM2 wherein M1=(R1)(R2)(R3)SiO1/2; M2=(R4)(R5)(R6)SiO1/2 and D=(R7)(Z)SiO2/2 where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of 1 to 4 carbon monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, aryl, and a hydrocarbon group of 4 to 9 carbons containing an aryl group; Z is a pendant hydrophilic ionic group selected from the group consisting of R8—RA, R9-RC, and R10—RZ; RA being an anionic substituent, RC a cationic substituent or RZ a zwitterionic substituent on the D group wherein said siloxane has an enhanced resistance to hydrolysis at a pH below 6 or a pH above 7.5.
摘要:
Compositions comprising disiloxane surfactant compositions comprising a silicone composition comprising a silicone having the formula: MM′ where M=R1R2R3SiO1/2; M′=R4R5R6SiO1/2; with R1 selected from the group consisting of branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and R7, where R7 has the formula: R8R9R10SiR12 with R8, R9, and R10 each independently selected from the group of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and monovalent aryl or alkaryl hydrocarbon radicals having from 6 to 13 carbon atoms and R12 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 are each independently selected from the group of from 1 to 6 carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals or R1, with R4 an alkylpolyalkyleneoxide of the general formula: R13(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)b(C4H8O)cR14 where R13 is a divalent linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having the structure: —CH2—CH(R15)(R16)dO— where R15 is H or methyl; R16 is a divalent alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbons where the subscript d may be 0 or 1; R14 is selected from the group consisting of H, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and acetyl where the subscripts a, b and c are zero or positive and satisfy the following relationships: 2≦a+b+c≦20 with a≧2, and R5 and R6 are each independently selected from the group of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or R4 that exhibit resistance to hydrolysis over a wide pH range.
摘要翻译:包含二硅氧烷表面活性剂组合物的组合物,其包含硅氧烷组合物,其包含具有式MM的其中M = R 1 R 2 R 3 SiO 1/2的硅氧烷; M'= R4R5R6SiO1 / 2; 其中R 1选自3至6个碳原子的支化一价烃基和R 7,其中R 7具有下式:R 8 R 9 R 10 SiR 12,其中R 8,R 9和R 10各自独立地选自具有1至 6个碳原子和具有6至13个碳原子的单价芳基或烷芳基烃基,R 12是具有1至3个碳原子的二价烃基,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自1至6个碳原子的单价 烃基或R 1,其中R 4是具有通式R 13(C 2 H 4 O)a(C 3 H 6 O)b(C 4 H 8 O)c R 14的烷基聚环氧烷,其中R 13是具有以下结构的二价直链或支链烃基:-CH 2 -CH(R 15) )dO-,其中R 15是H或甲基; R16是1至6个碳的二价烷基,其中下标d可以是0或1; R 14选自H,1至6个碳原子的一价烃基和乙酰基,其中下标a,b和c为零或正,并且满足以下关系:2≦̸ a + b + c≦̸ 20与 a≥2,R5和R6各自独立地选自具有1至6个碳原子的一价烃基或在宽pH范围内表现出抗水解性的R4。
摘要:
Compositions comprising disiloxane surfactant compositions comprising a silicone composition comprising a silicone having the formula: MM′ where M=R1R2R3SiO1/2; M′=R4R5R6SiO1/2; with R1 selected from the group consisting of branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and R7, where R7 has the formula: R8R9R10SiR12 with R8, R9, and R10 each independently selected from the group of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and monovalent aryl or alkaryl hydrocarbon radicals having from 6 to 13 carbon atoms and R12 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms,R2 and R3 are each independently selected from the group of from 1 to 6 carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals or R1, with R4 an alkylpolyalkyleneoxide of the general formula: R13(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)b(C4H8O)cR14 where R13 is a divalent linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having the structure: —CH2—CH(R15)(R16)dO— where R15 is H or methyl; R16 is a divalent alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbons where the subscript d may be 0 or 1;R14 selected from the group consisting of H, monovalent hydrocarbon radicals of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and acetyl where the subscripts a, b and c are zero or positive and satisfy the following relationships: 2≦a+b+c≦20 with a≧2, and R5 and R6 are each independently selected from the group of monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or R4 that exhibit resistance to hydrolysis over a wide pH range.
摘要翻译:包含二硅氧烷表面活性剂组合物的组合物,其包含硅氧烷组合物,其包含具有式MM的其中M = R 1 R 2 R 3 SiO 1/2的硅氧烷; M'= R4R5R6SiO1 / 2; 其中R 1选自3至6个碳原子的支化一价烃基和R 7,其中R 7具有下式:R 8 R 9 R 10 SiR 12,其中R 8,R 9和R 10各自独立地选自具有1至 6个碳原子和具有6至13个碳原子的单价芳基或烷芳基烃基,R 12是具有1至3个碳原子的二价烃基,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自1至6个碳原子的单价 烃基或R 1,其中R 4是具有通式R 13(C 2 H 4 O)a(C 3 H 6 O)b(C 4 H 8 O)c R 14的烷基聚环氧烷,其中R 13是具有以下结构的二价直链或支链烃基:-CH 2 -CH(R 15) )dO-,其中R 15是H或甲基; R16是1至6个碳的二价烷基,其中下标d可以是0或1; R14选自H,1至6个碳原子的一价烃基和乙酰基,其中下标a,b和c为零或正,并且满足以下关系:2≦̸ a + b + c≦̸ 20,其中a ≥2,R5和R6各自独立地选自具有1至6个碳原子的一价烃基或在宽pH范围内表现出抗水解性的R4。