公开(公告)号：US06487859B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09920191

申请日：2001-07-31

申请人： Mark S. Mehos ,  Kenneth M. Anselmo ,  James B. Moreno ,  Charles E. Andraka ,  K. Scott Rawlinson ,  John Corey ,  Mark S. Bohn

发明人： Mark S. Mehos ,  Kenneth M. Anselmo ,  James B. Moreno ,  Charles E. Andraka ,  K. Scott Rawlinson ,  John Corey ,  Mark S. Bohn

IPC分类号： B60K1600

CPC分类号： F02G1/043 ,  F02G2243/04 ,  F02G2254/30 ,  F03G6/068 ,  F24S20/20 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/46

摘要： A hybrid high-temperature solar receiver is provided which comprises a solar heat-pipe-receiver including a front dome having a solar absorber surface for receiving concentrated solar energy, a heat pipe wick, a rear dome, a sidewall joining the front and the rear dome, and a vapor and a return liquid tube connecting to an engine, and a fossil fuel fired combustion system in radial integration with the sidewall for simultaneous operation with the solar heat pipe receiver, the combustion system comprising an air and fuel pre-mixer, an outer cooling jacket for tangentially introducing and cooling the mixture, a recuperator for preheating the mixture, a burner plenum having an inner and an outer wall, a porous cylindrical metal matrix burner firing radially inward facing a sodium vapor sink, the mixture ignited downstream of the matrix forming combustion products, an exhaust plenum, a fossil-fuel heat-input surface having an outer surface covered with a pin-fin array, the combustion products flowing through the array to give up additional heat to the receiver, and an inner surface covered with an extension of the heat-pipe wick, a pin-fin shroud sealed to the burner and exhaust plenums, an end seal, a flue-gas diversion tube and a flue-gas valve for use at off-design conditions to limit the temperature of the pre-heated air and fuel mixture, preventing pre-ignition.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种混合式高温太阳能接收器，其包括太阳能热管接收器，该太阳能热管接收器包括具有用于接收集中的太阳能的太阳能吸收器表面的前圆顶，热管芯，后圆顶，连接前后的侧壁 连接到发动机的蒸汽和返回液体管，以及与侧壁径向一体化的化石燃料燃烧燃烧系统，用于与太阳能热管接收器同时操作，该燃烧系统包括空气和燃料预混合器， 用于切向引入和冷却混合物的外部冷却套管，用于预热混合物的再热器，具有内壁和外壁的燃烧器增压室，向内朝向钠蒸气槽径向向内点燃的多孔圆柱形金属基体燃烧器， 基体形成燃烧产物，排气增压室，具有被覆盖有针鳍阵列的外表面的化石燃料热输入表面，燃烧产物 cts流过阵列以放弃对接收器的额外热量，以及覆盖有热管芯的延伸部的内表面，密封到燃烧器和排气室的销翅片护罩，端部密封件，烟道气体 导流管和烟道气阀，用于非设计条件下，以限制预热的空气和燃料混合物的温度，防止预燃。

公开(公告)号：US06739136B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

申请号：US10301982

申请日：2002-11-22

申请人： Mark S. Mehos ,  Kenneth M. Anselmo ,  James B. Moreno ,  Charles E. Andraka ,  K. Scott Rawlinson ,  John Corey ,  Mark S. Bohn

发明人： Mark S. Mehos ,  Kenneth M. Anselmo ,  James B. Moreno ,  Charles E. Andraka ,  K. Scott Rawlinson ,  John Corey ,  Mark S. Bohn

IPC分类号： F03G600

CPC分类号： F02G1/043 ,  F02G2243/04 ,  F02G2254/30 ,  F03G6/068 ,  F24S20/20 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/46

摘要： A combustion system for a hybrid solar receiver comprises a pre-mixer which combines air and fuel to form an air-fuel mixture. The mixture is introduced tangentially into a cooling jacket. A burner plenum is fluidically connected to the cooling jacket such that the burner plenum and the cooling jacket are arranged in thermal contact with one another. The air-fuel mixture flows through the cooling jacket cooling the burner plenum to reduce pre-ignition of the air-fuel mixture in the burner plenum. A combustion chamber is operatively associated with and open to the burner plenum to receive the air-fuel mixture from the burner plenum. An igniter is operatively positioned in the combustion chamber to combust the air-fuel mixture, releasing heat. A recuperator is operatively associated with the burner plenum and the combustion chamber and pre-heats the air-fuel mixture in the burner plenum with heat from the combustion chamber. A heat-exchanger is operatively associated and in thermal contact with the combustion chamber. The heat-exchanger provides heat for the hybrid solar receiver.

摘要翻译： 用于混合太阳能接收器的燃烧系统包括组合空气和燃料以形成空气 - 燃料混合物的预混合器。 将混合物切向引入冷却夹套。 燃烧器增压室流体地连接到冷却套，使得燃烧器增压室和冷却套彼此热接触地布置。 空气 - 燃料混合物流过冷却套，冷却燃烧室，以减少燃烧器增压室中空气 - 燃料混合物的预燃。 燃烧室与燃烧器压力室可操作地相连并且通向燃烧室，以从燃烧器增压室接收空气 - 燃料混合物。 点燃器可操作地定位在燃烧室中以燃烧空气 - 燃料混合物，释放热量。 换热器与燃烧器增压室和燃烧室可操作地相关联，并且利用来自燃烧室的热量预热燃烧器增压室中的空气燃料混合物。 热交换器可操作地关联并与燃烧室热接触。 热交换器为混合太阳能接收器提供热量。