Magnetoresistive speed and direction sensing method and apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive speed and direction sensing method and apparatus 有权
    磁阻速度和方向检测方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US06784659B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10011543

    申请日:2001-12-05

    IPC分类号: G01P354

    摘要: The ring magnet speed and direction sensing scheme according to the present invention addresses many of the shortcomings of the prior art. In accordance with various aspects of the present invention, a pair of bridges placed on the same semiconductor chip are provided for sensing the passing of north/south transition points on a ring magnet. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the bridge contains a first group of runners that are perpendicular to a second group of runners. The bridges are placed to cause the signal from one bridge to slightly follow the signal from the other bridge. Placement of the bridges on the same chip enables highly accurate readings.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的环形磁体速度和方向感测方案解决了现有技术的许多缺点。 根据本发明的各个方面,设置放置在同一半导体芯片上的一对桥,用于感测环形磁铁上的北/南过渡点的通过。 根据示例性实施例,桥梁包含垂直于第二组跑步者的第一组跑步者。 这些桥被放置成使来自一个桥的信号稍微跟随来自另一个桥的信号。 在同一个芯片上放置桥梁可以实现高精度读数。

    Fault detection method for detecting leakage paths between power sources and chassis
    2.
    发明授权
    Fault detection method for detecting leakage paths between power sources and chassis 有权
    用于检测电源和机箱之间的泄漏路径的故障检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US08040139B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12403235

    申请日:2009-03-12

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    摘要: A method of detecting a ground fault condition between a direct current power system and the chassis ground of an electric or hybrid-electric vehicle is provided. The method includes sequentially opening and closing a first switch connected between a positive node of the direct current power system and the chassis ground of the vehicle and a second switch connected between a negative node of direct current power system and the chassis ground. The sequential opening and closing of the first and second switches charges and discharges an inherent capacitance present between the metal components of the direct current power system and the chassis. First and second currents are created as the inherent capacitance is charged and discharged. Measurements of the created first and second currents are then used to determine whether a ground fault condition exists between the direct current power system and the vehicle chassis ground.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种检测直流电力系统与电动或混合电动车辆的底盘接地之间的接地故障状况的方法。 该方法包括顺序地打开和关闭连接在直流电力系统的正节点和车辆的底盘接地之间的第一开关以及连接在直流电力系统的负节点和底盘接地之间的第二开关。 第一和第二开关的顺序打开和关闭对直流电力系统的金属部件和底盘之间存在的固有电容进行充电和放电。 当固体电容充放电时,产生第一和第二电流。 然后使用所创建的第一和第二电流的测量来确定直流电力系统和车辆底盘地面之间是否存在接地故障状况。

    Method for etching silicon
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for etching silicon 失效
    蚀刻硅的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5360521A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-01

    申请号:US151334

    申请日:1993-11-12

    IPC分类号: C25F3/12 G01L9/00 H01L21/3063

    摘要: A method is provided for assuring good electrical contact between a power supply and appropriate regions of silicon wafers to assure proper etching during the micromachining of the silicon die locations on the wafer. A plurality of conductors are disposed in the interstices between rows and columns of die locations and each die location that is to be etched is provided with a conductive extension connecting its relevant region with one of the interstice conductors. A preselected number of die locations are dedicated to the purpose of providing conductive pads against which contacts of a power supply can be disposed. The many interconnections between the row interstice conductors and the column interstice conductors assures good electrical distribution across the entire surface of a first side of the wafer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确保电源和硅晶片的适当区域之间的良好电接触以确保在晶片上的硅晶片位置的微加工期间的适当蚀刻的方法。 多个导体设置在管芯位置的行和列之间的间隙中,并且待蚀刻的每个管芯位置设置有将其相关区域与间隙导体中的一个连接的导电延伸部。 预定数量的管芯位置专用于提供可布置电源的触点的导电焊盘的目的。 行间隙导体和列间隙导体之间的许多互连确保了在晶片的第一侧的整个表面上良好的配电。