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    Process for the thermal conversion of heavy petroleum fractions and refining residues, in the presence of oxygen compounds of sulfur and nitrogen and compositions containing these compounds
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the thermal conversion of heavy petroleum fractions and refining residues, in the presence of oxygen compounds of sulfur and nitrogen and compositions containing these compounds 失效
    在硫和氮的氧化合物存在下，重质石油馏分和精炼残渣的热转化方法以及含有这些化合物的组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4869804A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-26

    申请号：US125261

    申请日：1987-11-25

    申请人： Pierre Le Perchec ,  Bernard Fixari ,  Beatrice Debled ,  Michel Thomas

    发明人： Pierre Le Perchec ,  Bernard Fixari ,  Beatrice Debled ,  Michel Thomas

    IPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G47/34

    CPC分类号： C10G47/34 ,  C10G9/007

    摘要： A process for the thermal conversion of various fossil organic materials such as heavy crude oils, heavy petroleum fractions or refining residues, is described. According to the invention, the charge is subjected to thermal processing in the presence of a minor proportion of at least one radical-generating monooxygenated compound, containing at least one heteroelement selected from sulfur, and nitrogen and in which the oxygen is borne by said heteroelement. The conversion is improved with a composition comprising a hydrogen donor diluent and this monooxygenated compound in a weight ratio of 0.2:1 to 400:1. The invention is useful in the petroleum industry and the coal industry and particularly in the process of hydrovisbreaking.

    摘要翻译： 描述了各种化石有机材料如重质原油，重质石油馏分或精炼残渣的热转化方法。 根据本发明，电荷在少部分至少一种产生自由基的单加氧化合物的存在下进行热处理，该化合物含有至少一种选自硫和氮的杂质元素，其中氧被所述杂质元素承载 。 使用包含氢供体稀释剂和该单加氧化合物的组合物以0.2:1至400:1的重量比改进转化率。 本发明在石油工业和煤炭工业中尤其在加氢改造过程中是有用的。

    Polymers derived from unsaturated polyesters by addition of compounds with a thiol function and their use as additives modifying the properties of petroleum middle distillates when cold
    3.
    发明授权
    Polymers derived from unsaturated polyesters by addition of compounds with a thiol function and their use as additives modifying the properties of petroleum middle distillates when cold 失效
    通过添加具有硫醇官能团的化合物衍生自不饱和聚酯的聚合物及其作为添加剂的用途，其在冷却时改性石油中间馏分的性质

    公开(公告)号：US5037945A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-06

    申请号：US306174

    申请日：1989-02-06

    申请人： Jacques Garapon ,  Remi Touet ,  Bernard Damin ,  Beatrice Debled

    发明人： Jacques Garapon ,  Remi Touet ,  Bernard Damin ,  Beatrice Debled

    IPC分类号： C08F299/04 ,  C08F283/01 ,  C08G63/688 ,  C10L1/24

    CPC分类号： C10L1/2493 ,  C08G63/6888

    摘要： Disclosed are polymers of average molecular weight ranging from 400 to 20,000 comprising thiosubstituted groups per molecule and resulting from the reaction, in the presence of an addition catalyst, of at least one compound with a thiol function, having 1 to 60 carbon atoms per molecule, with an unsaturated polyester resulting from the condensation of an aliphatic epoxide with an unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic compound comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation in the alpha position of one of the carboxyl groups. Also disclosed are middle distillate compositions having a distillation range from 150.degree. to 450.degree. C. and comprising a minor proportion, preferably from 0.001 to 2% by weight, of at least one of the polymers defined hereinabove.

    摘要翻译： 公开了平均分子量为400至20,000的聚合物，其包含每分子的硫取代基团，并且在加成催化剂存在下由每分子具有1至60个碳原子的至少一种具有硫醇官能团的化合物进行反应得到， 由不饱和聚酯衍生而成，其中脂族环氧化物与在一个羧基的α位上包含至少一个烯属不饱和键的不饱和脂族二羧化合物缩合。 还公开了具有150至450℃的蒸馏范围并且包含少量比例，优选0.001至2重量％的上述定义的至少一种聚合物的中间馏分组合物。