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公开(公告)号：US08664881B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12952920
申请日：2010-11-23
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H02M7/06 , G05F3/08 , H05B33/0815 , H05B33/0845 , H05B37/02 , H05B39/04 , H05B39/048 , Y02B20/148
摘要： A two-wire load control device (such as, a dimmer switch) is operable to control the amount of power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load (such as, a high-efficiency lighting load) and has substantially no minimum load requirement. The dimmer switch includes a bidirectional semiconductor switch, which is operable to be rendered conductive each half-cycle and to remain conductive independent of the magnitude of a load current conducted through semiconductor switch. The dimmer switch comprises a control circuit that conducts a control current through the load in order to generate a gate drive signal for rendering the bidirectional semiconductor switch conductive and non-conductive each half-cycle. The control circuit may provide a constant gate drive to the bidirectional semiconductor switch after the bidirectional semiconductor switch is rendered conductive each half-cycle. The bidirectional semiconductor switch may comprise, for example, a triac or two field-effect transistors coupled in anti-series connection.
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公开(公告)号：US20110121752A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12952920
申请日：2010-11-23
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H02M7/06 , G05F3/08 , H05B33/0815 , H05B33/0845 , H05B37/02 , H05B39/04 , H05B39/048 , Y02B20/148
摘要： A two-wire load control device (such as, a dimmer switch) is operable to control the amount of power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load (such as, a high-efficiency lighting load) and has substantially no minimum load requirement. The dimmer switch includes a bidirectional semiconductor switch, which is operable to be rendered conductive each half-cycle and to remain conductive independent of the magnitude of a load current conducted through semiconductor switch. The dimmer switch comprises a control circuit that conducts a control current through the load in order to generate a gate drive signal for rendering the bidirectional semiconductor switch conductive and non-conductive each half-cycle. The control circuit may provide a constant gate drive to the bidirectional semiconductor switch after the bidirectional semiconductor switch is rendered conductive each half-cycle. The bidirectional semiconductor switch may comprise, for example, a triac or two field-effect transistors coupled in anti-series connection.
摘要翻译： 两线负载控制装置（例如调光开关）可操作以控制从AC电源向电负载（例如，高效照明负载）传递的功率量，并且基本上没有最小负载 需求。 调光器开关包括双向半导体开关，其可操作以每半周期导通，并且独立于通过半导体开关传导的负载电流的大小保持导通。 调光器开关包括控制电路，其通过负载传导控制电流，以便产生栅极驱动信号，以使双向半导体开关在每个半周期内导通和不导通。 在双向半导体开关在每半周期导通之后，控制电路可以向双向半导体开关提供恒定的栅极驱动。 双向半导体开关可以包括例如以反串联连接耦合的三端双向可控硅开关或两个场效应晶体管。
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3.发明授权Load control device having a visual indication of energy savings and usage information 有权具有能量节省和使用信息的视觉指示的负载控制装置公开(公告)号：US08274233B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12977747
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Gregory Altonen , Elliot G. Jacoby , Christopher James Salvestrini , Jamie J. Steffie , Joel S. Spira
发明人： Gregory Altonen , Elliot G. Jacoby , Christopher James Salvestrini , Jamie J. Steffie , Joel S. Spira
IPC分类号： H05B39/04
CPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H01H9/181 , H01H13/023 , H01H15/025 , H01H2231/052 , H05B39/085
摘要： A dimmer switch for controlling the amount of power delivered to and thus the intensity of a lighting load comprises a visual display operable to provide a visual indication representative of energy savings and usage information. The dimmer switch comprises an intensity adjustment actuator, such as a slider knob or a rotary knob, which may be coupled to a potentiometer for adjusting the amount of power delivered to the lighting load. The potentiometer may comprise a dual potentiometer including a resistive element and a conductive element having a cut. The visual display may comprise a single visual indicator, which may be illuminated a first color, such as green, when the intensity of the lighting load is less than or equal to the eco-level intensity, and illuminated a second different color, such as red, when the intensity of the lighting load is greater than the eco-level intensity.
摘要翻译： 用于控制发射的功率量和因此照明负载的强度的调光开关包括可操作以提供表示节能和使用信息的视觉指示的视觉显示器。 调光器开关包括强度调节致动器，例如滑块旋钮或旋钮，其可以耦合到电位计，用于调节传递到照明负载的功率量。 电位器可以包括双电位器，其包括电阻元件和具有切口的导电元件。 视觉显示可以包括单个视觉指示器，当照明负载的强度小于或等于生态水平强度时，可以照亮第一颜色，例如绿色，并且照亮第二种不同颜色，例如 红色，当照明负载的强度大于生态水平强度时。
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4.发明申请Load Control Device Having A Visual Indication of Energy Savings and Usage Information 有权负载控制装置具有节能和使用信息的可视化指示公开(公告)号：US20110162946A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12977747
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Gregory Altonen , Elliot G. Jacoby , Christopher James Salvestrini , Jamie J. Steffie , Joel S. Spira
发明人： Gregory Altonen , Elliot G. Jacoby , Christopher James Salvestrini , Jamie J. Steffie , Joel S. Spira
CPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H01H9/181 , H01H13/023 , H01H15/025 , H01H2231/052 , H05B39/085
摘要： A dimmer switch for controlling the amount of power delivered to and thus the intensity of a lighting load comprises a visual display operable to provide a visual indication representative of energy savings and usage information. The dimmer switch comprises an intensity adjustment actuator, such as a slider knob or a rotary knob, which may be coupled to a potentiometer for adjusting the amount of power delivered to the lighting load. The potentiometer may comprise a dual potentiometer including a resistive element and a conductive element having a cut. The visual display may comprise a single visual indicator, which may be illuminated a first color, such as green, when the intensity of the lighting load is less than or equal to the eco-level intensity, and illuminated a second different color, such as red, when the intensity of the lighting load is greater than the eco-level intensity.
摘要翻译： 用于控制发射的功率量和因此照明负载的强度的调光开关包括可操作以提供表示节能和使用信息的视觉指示的视觉显示器。 调光器开关包括强度调节致动器，例如滑块旋钮或旋钮，其可以耦合到电位计，用于调节传递到照明负载的功率量。 电位器可以包括双电位器，其包括电阻元件和具有切口的导电元件。 视觉显示可以包括单个视觉指示器，当照明负载的强度小于或等于生态水平强度时，可以照亮第一颜色，例如绿色，并且照亮第二种不同颜色，例如 红色，当照明负载的强度大于生态水平强度时。
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5.发明授权Load control device having a visual indication of energy savings and usage information 有权具有能量节省和使用信息的视觉指示的负载控制装置公开(公告)号：US08049427B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12363258
申请日：2009-01-30
CPC分类号： H05B39/085 , H01H9/181 , H01H15/025 , H01H2231/052
摘要： A dimmer switch for controlling the amount of power delivered to and thus the intensity of a lighting load comprises a visual display operable to provide a visual indication representative of energy savings and usage information. The visual display may comprise a single visual indicator or a linear array of visual indicators. The visual display is illuminated in a first manner when the intensity of the lighting load is less than or equal to a predetermined eco-level intensity, and is illuminated in a second manner when the intensity of the lighting load is greater than the eco-level intensity. For example, the single visual indicator may be illuminated a first color, such as green, when the intensity of the lighting load is less than or equal to the eco-level intensity, and illuminated a second different color, such as red, when the intensity of the lighting load is greater than the eco-level intensity.
摘要翻译： 用于控制发射的功率量和因此照明负载的强度的调光开关包括可操作以提供表示节能和使用信息的视觉指示的视觉显示器。 视觉显示可以包括单个视觉指示符或视觉指示器的线性阵列。 当照明负载的强度小于或等于预定的生态水平强度时，以第一种方式照亮视觉显示，并且当照明负载的强度大于生态水平时，以第二种方式被照亮 强度。 例如，当照明负载的强度小于或等于生态水平强度时，单个视觉指示器可以照亮第一颜色，例如绿色，并且当第二颜色（例如红色）照亮时，可以照亮第二种不同颜色 照明负荷强度大于生态水平强度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110121812A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12953057
申请日：2010-11-23
CPC分类号： H05B39/04 , H05B39/048 , Y02B20/148
摘要： A two-wire load control device, such as, a dimmer switch, for controlling the amount of power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load comprise a bidirectional semiconductor switch having first and second anti-series connected switching transistors (such as, for example, field-effect transistors) that are adapted to be coupled between the source and the load, and are controlled to be conductive and non-conductive in a complementary basis. The bidirectional semiconductor switch is operable to be rendered conductive and to remain conductive independent of the magnitude of a load current conducted through semiconductor switch. The dimmer switch also comprises a drive circuit for rendering the first and second switching transistors conductive and non-conductive each half-cycle on the complementary basis, so as to control the amount of power delivered to the electrical load to a desired amount of power.
摘要翻译： 用于控制从AC电源传递到电负载的功率量的诸如调光开关的二线负载控制装置包括双向半导体开关，其具有第一和第二反串联连接的开关晶体管（例如， 例如场效应晶体管），其适于耦合在源极和负载之间，并且在互补的基础上被控制为导电和不导电。 双向半导体开关可操作地导通并且保持导通，而与通过半导体开关传导的负载电流的大小无关。 调光器开关还包括驱动电路，用于使第一和第二开关晶体管在互补的基础上导通和不导通每个半周期，以便将输送到电负载的功率量控制到期望的功率量。
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公开(公告)号：US20100270982A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12751324
申请日：2010-03-31
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01H47/22 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0052 , H02M5/293 , H02M2001/0006 , H03K17/6874 , H03K17/79 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/0227 , H05B39/081 , H05B39/088 , Y02B20/46 , Y02B20/48
摘要： A two-wire smart load control device, such as an electronic switch, for controlling the power delivered from a power source to an electrical load comprises a relay for conducting a load current through the load and an in-line power supply coupled in series with the relay for generating a supply voltage across a capacitor when the relay is conductive. The power supply controls when the capacitor charges asynchronously with respect to the frequency of the source. The capacitor conducts the load current for at least a portion of a line cycle of the source when the relay is conductive. The load control device also comprises a bidirectional semiconductor switch, which is controlled to minimize the inrush current conducted through the relay. The bidirectional semiconductor switch is rendered conductive in response to an over-current condition in the capacitor of the power supply, and the relay is rendered non-conductive in response to an over-temperature condition in the power supply.
摘要翻译： 用于控制从电源传递到电负载的电力的诸如电子开关的双线智能负载控制装置包括用于通过负载传导负载电流的继电器和与 继电器在继电器导通时在电容器两端产生电源电压的继电器。 当电容器相对于源的频率异步充电时，电源控制。 当继电器导通时，电容器对源的线路周期的至少一部分进行负载电流的导通。 负载控制装置还包括双向半导体开关，其被控制以最小化通过继电器传导的浪涌电流。 双向半导体开关响应于电源的电容器中的过电流状态而导通，并且继电器响应于电源中的过热状态而变得不导通。
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8.发明授权Load control device having a trigger circuit characterized by a variable voltage threshold 有权负载控制装置具有以可变电压阈值为特征的触发电路公开(公告)号：US08053997B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12437859
申请日：2009-05-08
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B39/08
摘要： A two-wire load control device, such as a dimmer, is operable to control the amount of power delivered to an electrical load, such as a magnetic low-voltage (MLV) load, and comprises a bidirectional semiconductor switch, a timing circuit, a trigger circuit having a variable voltage threshold, and a clamp circuit. When a timing voltage signal of the timing circuit exceeds an initial magnitude of the variable voltage threshold, the trigger circuit is operable to render the semiconductor switch conductive, reduce the timing voltage signal to a predetermined magnitude less than the initial magnitude, and to increase the variable voltage threshold to a second magnitude greater than the first magnitude. The clamp circuit limits the magnitude of the timing voltage signal to a clamp magnitude between the initial magnitude and the second magnitude, thereby preventing the timing voltage signal from exceeding the second magnitude. Accordingly, multiple attempted firings of the semiconductor switch are avoided, and the MLV dimmer is prevented from conducting asymmetric current when an MLV transformer of the MLV load is unloaded.
摘要翻译： 诸如调光器的双线负载控制装置可操作以控制传送到诸如磁性低电压（MLV）负载的电负载的功率量，并且包括双向半导体开关，定时电路， 具有可变电压阈值的触发电路和钳位电路。 当定时电路的定时电压信号超过可变电压阈值的初始幅度时，触发电路可操作以使半导体开关导通，将定时电压信号减小到小于初始幅度的预定幅度，并且增加 可变电压阈值大于第一幅度的第二幅度。 钳位电路将定时电压信号的幅度限制在初始幅度和第二幅度之间的钳位幅度，从而防止定时电压信号超过第二幅度。 因此，避免半导体开关的多次尝试触发，并且当卸载MLV负载的MLV变压器时，可以防止MLV调光器发出不对称电流。
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公开(公告)号：US20110187332A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12697749
申请日：2010-02-01
IPC分类号： G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H05B37/0209 , H05B37/0254
摘要： A two-wire switching circuit can handle a large inrush current, but does not require a neutral connection or a heavy-duty mechanical switch or relay. The switching circuit comprises a mechanical air-gap switch and a controllably conductive device, which are coupled in series and are adapted to be coupled between an AC power source and an electrical load when the mechanical switch is in a first position. A first delay circuit is coupled in parallel with the controllably conductive device and in series with the mechanical air-gap switch. A latching circuit, which is responsive to the first delay circuit, is coupled to the controllably conductive device for controlling the controllably conductive device. The first delay circuit causes the latching circuit to control the controllably conductive device to be conductive after a first predetermined time after the mechanical air-gap switch changes to the first position.
摘要翻译： 双线开关电路可以处理大的浪涌电流，但不需要中性点连接或重型机械开关或继电器。 切换电路包括机械气隙开关和可控制导电的装置，其在机械开关处于第一位置时被串联耦合并且适于联接在AC电源和电负载之间。 第一延迟电路与可控导电装置并联并与机械气隙开关串联耦合。 响应于第一延迟电路的锁存电路被耦合到可控导电装置，用于控制可控导电装置。 第一延迟电路使得闭锁电路在机械气隙开关改变到第一位置之后的第一预定时间之后控制可控导电装置导通。
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10.发明申请Dimmer for preventing asymmetric current flow through an unloaded magnetic low-voltage transformer 有权调光器用于防止通过无负载的低压变压器的不对称电流流动公开(公告)号：US20070217237A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11705477
申请日：2007-02-12
IPC分类号： H02M7/00
CPC分类号： H05B39/08
摘要： A two-wire dimmer is operable to control the amount of power delivered to a magnetic low-voltage (MLV) load and comprises a bidirectional semiconductor, a timing circuit, a trigger circuit having a variable voltage threshold, and a clamp circuit. When a timing voltage signal of the timing circuit exceeds an initial magnitude of the variable voltage threshold, the trigger circuit is operable to render the semiconductor switch conductive, reduce the timing voltage signal to a predetermined magnitude less than the initial magnitude, and to increase the variable voltage threshold to a second magnitude greater than the first magnitude. The clamp circuit limits the magnitude of the timing voltage signal to a clamp magnitude between the initial magnitude and the second magnitude, thereby preventing the timing voltage signal from exceeding the second magnitude. Accordingly, the MLV dimmer is prevented from conducting asymmetric current when an MLV transformer of the MLV load is unloaded.
摘要翻译： 双线调光器可操作以控制传送到低电压（MLV）负载的功率量，并且包括双向半导体，定时电路，具有可变电压阈值的触发电路和钳位电路。 当定时电路的定时电压信号超过可变电压阈值的初始幅度时，触发电路可操作以使半导体开关导通，将定时电压信号减小到小于初始幅度的预定幅度，并且增加 可变电压阈值大于第一幅度的第二幅度。 钳位电路将定时电压信号的幅度限制在初始幅度和第二幅度之间的钳位幅度，从而防止定时电压信号超过第二幅度。 因此，当MLV负载的MLV变压器被卸载时，MLV调光器被防止导通不对称电流。
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