公开(公告)号：US5232361A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-03

申请号：US864396

申请日：1992-04-06

Applicant: Rohit C. L. Sachdeva ,  Yoshiki Oshida

Inventor： Rohit C. L. Sachdeva ,  Yoshiki Oshida

IPC: A61C7/14 ,  A61C7/12 ,  A61C7/28 ,  A61F2/30 ,  A61K6/04

CPC classification number: A61C7/12 ,  A61F2002/30924

Abstract: By using titanium, titanium based alloys, or related metals or alloys, an orthodontic bracket can be manufactured which is lighter and stronger than any conventional type of bracket made of stainless steels, plastics and even ceramics. Ti based brackets have shown excellent corrosion resistance and possess good biocompatibility. Surface treatments including nitriding, diamond coating, pre-oxidation or shot-peening on the slot bottom surface of such brackets reduce the friction coefficient against the orthodontic archwire. Furthermore, the bonding strength may be enhanced by shot-peening, ion beam etching or reactive ion etching on the tooth contact surface of the base portion of the bracket.

Abstract translation: 通过使用钛，钛基合金或相关金属或合金，可以制造比任何常规类型的由不锈钢，塑料甚至陶瓷制成的支架更轻和更坚固的正畸托架。 钛基支架已显示出优异的耐腐蚀性，并且具有良好的生物相容性。 包括氮化，金刚石涂层，预氧化或喷丸处理在这些支架的槽底表面上的表面处理降低了对正畸弓丝的摩擦系数。 此外，可以通过在支架的基部的齿接触表面上的喷丸硬化，离子束蚀刻或反应离子蚀刻来增强粘合强度。

公开(公告)号：USRE35863E

公开(公告)日：1998-07-28

申请号：US510511

申请日：1995-08-02

Applicant: Rohit C. L. Sachdeva ,  Yoshiki Oshida

Inventor： Rohit C. L. Sachdeva ,  Yoshiki Oshida

IPC: A61C7/14 ,  A61C7/12 ,  A61C7/28 ,  A61F2/30 ,  A61K6/04 ,  A61C3/00

CPC classification number: A61C7/12 ,  A61F2002/30924

Abstract: By using titanium, titanium based alloys, or related metals or alloys, an orthodontic bracket can be manufactured which is lighter and stronger than any conventional type of bracket made of stainless steels, plastics and even ceramics. Ti based brackets have shown excellent corrosion resistance and possess good biocompatibility. Surface treatments including nitriding, diamond coating, pre-oxidation or shot-peening on the slot bottom surface of such brackets reduce the friction coefficient against the orthodontic archwire. Furthermore, the bonding strength may be enhanced by shot-peening, ion beam etching or reactive ion etching on the tooth contact surface of the base portion of the bracket.

Abstract translation: 通过使用钛，钛基合金或相关金属或合金，可以制造比任何常规类型的由不锈钢，塑料甚至陶瓷制成的支架更轻和更坚固的正畸托架。 钛基支架已显示出优异的耐腐蚀性，并且具有良好的生物相容性。 包括氮化，金刚石涂层，预氧化或喷丸处理在这些支架的槽底表面上的表面处理降低了对正畸弓丝的摩擦系数。 此外，可以通过在支架的基部的齿接触表面上的喷丸硬化，离子束蚀刻或反应离子蚀刻来增强粘合强度。

公开(公告)号：US06322364B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09541924

申请日：2000-04-03

Applicant: Yoshiki Oshida ,  Martin Thomas Barco, II

Inventor： Yoshiki Oshida ,  Martin Thomas Barco, II

IPC: A61C800

CPC classification number: A61C8/0048 ,  A61C13/0003 ,  A61C13/06 ,  Y10S72/709

Abstract: Described are unique prosthesis systems including superplastically-formed prosthetic elements, and methods and an apparatus for forming such elements. A preferred dental prosthesis system includes at least two osseointegrated fixtures, abutments attached to the fixtures, a bar member interconnecting the abutments, and a prosthesis detachably connected to the bar member, wherein the prosthesis includes a superplastically-formed metal element having a surface conforming to the bar member and abutments, a resin denture base attached to the metal element, and artificial teeth mounted on the resin denture base. The preferred prosthetic components are prepared by superplastic forming under temperature conditions which are repeatedly cycled above and below the transformation temperature of the metal being formed. In this fashion, metal components having excellent microstructures are prepared, which exhibit characteristic high strength, superior corrosion resistance and excellent dimensional accuracy and stability as well.

Abstract translation: 描述的是独特的假体系统，包括超塑性假体元件，以及用于形成这些元件的方法和装置。 优选的牙科假体系统包括至少两个骨整合的固定装置，附接到固定装置的支座，互连支座的杆构件和可拆卸地连接到杆构件的假体，其中假体包括具有符合以下特征的表面的超塑性金属元件 杆构件和基台，附接到金属元件的树脂义齿座，以及安装在树脂义齿座上的人造牙。 优选的假体组分通过在形成金属的相变温度之上和之下重复循环的温度条件下的超塑性成形来制备。 以这种方式制备具有优异微观结构的金属组分，其具有特征高强度，优异的耐腐蚀性和优异的尺寸精度和稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US5741132A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

申请号：US615709

申请日：1996-03-13

Applicant: Masayoshi Usui ,  Yoshiki Oshida ,  Seiichi Hata

Inventor： Masayoshi Usui ,  Yoshiki Oshida ,  Seiichi Hata

IPC: A61B1/24 ,  A61B1/253

CPC classification number: A61B1/253

Abstract: A dental examination mirror is provided. The dental examination mirror includes an examination unit having a planar base wall and a side wall projecting upwardly and outwardly from the base wall. The side wall includes an edge remote from the base wall. A mirror wall is sealingly secured to the edge of the side wall and is substantially parallel to the base wall. The surface of the mirror wall facing away from the base wall are reflective to permit observation of regions in an intraoral cavity. At least portions of the mirror wall enable transmission of light. A light source and a heat source are disposed in the examination unit between the base wall and mirror wall. Light from the light source will be transmitted through at least portions of the mirror wall to illuminate at least portions of the intraoral cavity without shining light toward the eyes of the dentist or patient. The heat source in the examination unit prevents fogging of the mirror.

Abstract translation: 提供牙科检查镜。 牙科检查镜包括具有平面底壁和从底壁向上和向外突出的侧壁的检查单元。 侧壁包括远离基壁的边缘。 镜壁密封地固定到侧壁的边缘并且基本上平行于底壁。 反射镜壁的表面远离基壁是反射性的，以允许观察口腔内的区域。 镜壁的至少部分能够传输光。 光源和热源设置在检查单元中的基壁和反射镜壁之间。 来自光源的光将被透射通过镜壁的至少部分，以照亮口腔内的至少部分，而不向朝向牙医或患者的眼睛发光。 检查单元中的热源防止镜子起雾。

公开(公告)号：US6116070A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US189895

申请日：1998-11-11

Applicant: Yoshiki Oshida ,  Martin Thomas Barco, II

Inventor： Yoshiki Oshida ,  Martin Thomas Barco, II

IPC: A61C8/00 ,  A61C13/00 ,  A61C13/06 ,  B21D26/02

CPC classification number: A61C8/0048 ,  A61C13/0003 ,  A61C13/06 ,  Y10S72/709

Abstract: Described are unique prosthesis systems including superplastically-formed prosthetic elements, and methods and an apparatus for forming such elements. A preferred dental prosthesis system includes at least two osseointegrated fixtures, abutments attached to the fixtures, a bar member interconnecting the abutments, and a prosthesis detachably connected to the bar member, wherein the prosthesis includes a superplastically-formed metal element having a surface conforming to the bar member and abutments, a resin denture base attached to the metal element, and artificial teeth mounted on the resin denture base. The preferred prosthetic components are prepared by superplastic forming under temperature conditions which are repeatedly cycled above and below the transformation temperature of the metal being formed. In this fashion, metal components having excellent microstructures are prepared, which exhibit characteristic high strength, superior corrosion resistance and excellent dimensional accuracy and stability as well.

Abstract translation: 描述的是独特的假体系统，包括超塑性假体元件，以及用于形成这些元件的方法和装置。 优选的牙科假体系统包括至少两个骨整合的固定装置，附接到固定装置的支座，互连支座的杆构件和可拆卸地连接到杆构件的假体，其中假体包括超塑性金属元件，其具有符合 杆构件和基台，附接到金属元件的树脂义齿座，以及安装在树脂义齿座上的人造牙。 优选的假体组分通过在形成金属的相变温度之上和之下重复循环的温度条件下的超塑性成形来制备。 以这种方式制备具有优异微观结构的金属组分，其具有特征高强度，优异的耐腐蚀性和优异的尺寸精度和稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US3986898A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-19

申请号：US558546

申请日：1975-03-14

Applicant: Yoshiki Oshida

Inventor： Yoshiki Oshida

IPC: C21D9/28 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/08

CPC classification number: C22C1/1078 ,  C22F1/00

Abstract: A method for strengthening metallic materials liable to be subjected to internal oxidation, characterized in that said metallic material is strengthened by heating the metallic material liable to be subjected to internal oxidation up to an internal oxidation temperature to cause internal oxidation phenomena to arise, and subjecting said metallic material to a temperature cycle passing over its transformation point to cause superplastic phenomena to arise.

公开(公告)号：US06312473B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09421390

申请日：1999-10-20

Applicant: Yoshiki Oshida

Inventor： Yoshiki Oshida

IPC: A61F234

CPC classification number: A61F2/30907 ,  A61F2/32 ,  A61F2/34 ,  A61F2/36 ,  A61F2/367 ,  A61F2002/30451 ,  A61F2002/30454 ,  A61F2002/3092 ,  A61F2002/30957 ,  A61F2002/30967 ,  A61F2002/3611 ,  A61F2002/3631 ,  A61F2220/0058 ,  A61F2310/00407 ,  A61F2310/00952 ,  A61L24/0089 ,  A61L2430/02 ,  C08L33/12

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved orthopedic implant system with satisfied biological, mechanical and morphological compatibilities. Solid metal femoral stem and solid metal acetabular head are covered with diffusion-bonded foamed-shaped sheet made of commercially pure titanium or titanium alloy(s). The open-cells in said foamed metal sheet are impregnated with biocompatible polymethyl methacrylate resin cement, which is reinforced with selected oxides including alumina, magnesia, zirconia, or a combination of these oxides along with an application of a small amount of a metal primer agent.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有满意的生物，机械和形态相容性的改进的整形外科植入系统。固定金属股骨柄和固体金属髋臼头用由商业纯钛或钛制成的扩散粘合发泡片覆盖 合金。 所述泡沫金属片中的开孔细胞浸渍有生物相容的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂水泥，其用选择的氧化物（包括氧化铝，氧化镁，氧化锆或这些氧化物的组合）以及施用少量的金属底漆剂 。

公开(公告)号：US06183255B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09536296

申请日：2000-03-27

Applicant: Yoshiki Oshida

Inventor： Yoshiki Oshida

IPC: A61C800

CPC classification number: A61C8/0015 ,  A61C8/0012 ,  A61C2008/0046 ,  Y10S623/924

Abstract: One of many universal requirements of dental or orthopedic implants, wherever they are used in the vital body, is that the implant system should be biologically functioning. To achieve the biological functionality, the implant should meet several requirements for compatibility. These include biological compatibility and mechanical compatibility. It has now been recognized that morphological compatibility and crystallographic compatibility should be added to these two compatibility requirements. Hence, the present invention provides a method of forming a certain type of crystalline structure of titanium oxide and controlled surface roughness to meet both morphological and crystallographic compatibilities. It has been further determined that a chemical treatment (using sodium hydroxide) alone or followed by in-air oxidation, or acid treatment (a mixed aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid), followed by sodium hydroxide treatment, furthermore followed by in-air oxidation provide for advantageous surface modifications to create a complex mixture of rutile with anatase and/or brookite types of titanium oxide and provide a most favorable surface for wettability and an acceptable range of surface roughness.

Abstract translation: 牙科或矫形植入物的许多普遍要求之一，无论它们在重要体内使用，植入系统应具有生物功能。 为了实现生物功能，植入物应符合多种兼容性要求。 这些包括生物相容性和机械相容性。 现在已经认识到，应该在这两个兼容性要求中加入形态相容性和晶体相容性。 因此，本发明提供了形成一定类型的氧化钛结晶结构和受控表面粗糙度以满足形态和晶体相容性的方法。 进一步确定，单独或随后进行空气氧化或酸处理（氢氟酸和硝酸的混合水溶液）的化学处理（使用氢氧化钠），然后进行氢氧化钠处理， 空气氧化提供有利的表面改性以产生金红石与锐钛型和/或板钛矿型氧化钛的复杂混合物，并为润湿性和可接受的表面粗糙度范围提供最有利的表面。

公开(公告)号：US5655904A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

申请号：US581154

申请日：1995-12-29

Applicant: Masayoshi Usui ,  Yoshiki Oshida

Inventor： Masayoshi Usui ,  Yoshiki Oshida

IPC: A61C19/00 ,  A61B1/24 ,  A61B1/253

CPC classification number: A61B1/253

Abstract: The present invention provides a sanitary dental mirror for diagnosing and observing a diseased part of a mouth which can prevent an undesired foggy mirror surface. A dental mirror used for diagnosing and observing a diseased part of a patient's mouth is provided with a stem portion, a distal end portion, a mirror attached on one surface of the distal end portion, and a holding member having a concave-shaped filling canister. The dental mirror furthermore comprises a certain type of substance which is filled in the concave-shaped filling canister and stores heat generated by an absorbing reaction with moisture, a lid which has a plurality of small through-holes and opens/closes an opening portion of the concave-shaped filling canister, and a sealing film which is temporarily adhered on the outer surface of the lid.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于诊断和观察口腔疾病部位的卫生牙镜，其能够防止不期望的雾镜表面。 用于诊断和观察病人口部病变部位的牙镜设置有杆部，前端部，安装在前端部的一个表面上的反射镜，以及具有凹形填充筒 。 牙镜还包括一定类型的物质，其填充在凹形填充罐中并且将由吸收反应产生的热量存储在水分中，具有多个小通孔的盖并打开/关闭 凹形填充罐和临时粘附在盖的外表面上的密封膜。

公开(公告)号：US3998665A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-21

申请号：US537391

申请日：1974-12-30

Applicant: Yoshiki Oshida

Inventor： Yoshiki Oshida

IPC: C21D7/13 ,  C21D7/14 ,  C21D9/48

CPC classification number: C21D7/13

Abstract: A method for press working of metallic materials is described herein, which method is characterized in that the metallic material is subjected a temperature cycle passing over a transformation point and simultaneously has a light mechanical load applied thereto, so that press forming is carried out while super-plastic phenomena are generated.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了一种用于金属材料冲压加工的方法，其特征在于金属材料经过相对转变点的温度循环，同时施加轻的机械载荷，从而在超级 - 产生了塑性现象。