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1.发明授权Method and device for complex permittivity measurements as a function of frequency 失效作为频率的函数的复介电常数测量的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07642785B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11241185
申请日：2005-09-30
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R27/2647
摘要： An apparatus for use in a system that includes a network analyzer for determining a property, such as dielectric permittivity of a sample material as a function of frequency, the apparatus including: a cylindrical chamber for receiving the sample; a coaxial connector having a first relatively small diameter end coupleable with the analyzer and a second relatively large diameter end communicating with a side of the cylindrical chamber, the connector having inner and outer coaxial conductors; the inner conductor of the connector having a diameter that tapers outwardly from the first end to the second end, and the outer conductor of the connector having an inner surface whose diameter tapers outwardly from the first end to the second end. The chamber can accommodate relatively large samples, such as standard earth formation coring samples.
摘要翻译： 一种用于系统的装置，包括用于确定作为频率的函数的样品材料的介电常数的性质的网络分析仪，所述装置包括：用于接收样品的圆柱形室; 同轴连接器，其具有与分析器相连的第一相对较小直径的端部，以及与圆柱形腔室的一侧连通的第二较大直径端，该连接器具有内部和外部同轴导体; 连接器的内部导体具有从第一端向第二端向外逐渐变细的直径，并且连接器的外部导体具有一个内表面，该内表面的直径从第一端向第二端向外逐渐变细。 该室可以容纳相对大的样品，例如标准的地层取芯样品。
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公开(公告)号：US09671516B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US13543393
申请日：2012-07-06
CPC分类号： G01N24/081 , G01N11/16 , G01R33/448 , G01V3/14 , G01V3/32
摘要： Methods and related systems are described for estimating fluid or rock properties from NMR measurements. A modified pulse sequence is provided that can directly provide moments of relaxation-time or diffusion distributions. This pulse sequence can be adapted to the desired moment of relaxation-time or diffusion coefficient. The data from this pulse sequence provides direct estimates of fluid properties such as average chain length and viscosity of a hydrocarbon. In comparison to the uniformly-spaced pulse sequence, these pulse sequences are faster and have a lower error bar in computing the fluid properties.
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公开(公告)号：US09222902B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13346468
申请日：2012-01-09
申请人： Fred K. Gruber , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Tarek M. Habashy , Philip M. Singer , Denise E. Freed
发明人： Fred K. Gruber , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Tarek M. Habashy , Philip M. Singer , Denise E. Freed
CPC分类号： G01N24/081 , G01R33/448
摘要： A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) related distribution is estimated that is consistent with NMR measurements and uses linear functionals directly estimated from the measurement indications by integral transforms as constraints in a cost function. The cost function includes indications of the measurement data, Laplace transform elements and the constraints, and a distribution estimation is made by minimizing the cost function. The distribution estimation may be used to find parameters of the sample. Where the sample is a rock or a formation, the parameters may include parameters such as rock permeability and/or hydrocarbon viscosity, bound and free fluid volumes, among others. The parameters may be used in models, equations, or otherwise to act on the sample, such as in recovering hydrocarbons from the formation.
摘要翻译： 估计核磁共振（NMR）相关分布与NMR测量一致，并且使用通过积分变换作为成本函数中的约束从测量指示直接估计的线性函数。 成本函数包括测量数据，拉普拉斯变换元素和约束的指示，并且通过最小化成本函数来进行分布估计。 分布估计可用于查找样本的参数。 在样品是岩石或地层的情况下，参数可以包括诸如岩石渗透性和/或烃粘度，结合和游离流体体积等参数。 这些参数可以用于模型，方程式或其他方式作用于样品，例如从地层回收碳氢化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100126717A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12276673
申请日：2008-11-24
申请人： Fikri Kuchuk , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Tarek M. Habashy , Ian Falconer , Saygi Gokhan , Edward Harrigan , Anthony Goodwin , Lawrence J. Leising , Fernando Mattos
发明人： Fikri Kuchuk , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Tarek M. Habashy , Ian Falconer , Saygi Gokhan , Edward Harrigan , Anthony Goodwin , Lawrence J. Leising , Fernando Mattos
CPC分类号： E21B49/008
摘要： An example instrumented formation tester for injecting fluids and monitoring of fluids described herein includes a downhole tool which can be deployed in a wellbore via a wireline or a drill string. The downhole tool may facilitate the injection of fluids into an underground formation, and the monitoring of the directions in which the injected fluids flow in the formation in an open hole environment. In particular, the downhole tool may be configured for removing the mud cake from a portion of the wellbore wall for facilitating a fluid communication with the formation to be tested.
摘要翻译： 用于喷射流体和本文所述的流体监测的示例性仪器地层测量仪包括井下工具，其可以经由钢丝绳或钻柱部署在井眼中。 井下工具可以促进将流体注入地下地层，以及监测注入的流体在露天环境中在地层中流动的方向。 特别地，井下工具可以被配置为从井筒壁的一部分去除泥饼，以便于与要测试的地层的流体连通。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for electromagnetic logging with two dimensional antenna array 失效用二维天线阵列进行电磁记录的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5434507A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US890049
申请日：1992-05-27
申请人： Jeffrey A. Beren , Tarek M. Habashy , Yupai P. Hsu , David R. Mariani , Kambiz A. Safinya , M. Reza Taherian
发明人： Jeffrey A. Beren , Tarek M. Habashy , Yupai P. Hsu , David R. Mariani , Kambiz A. Safinya , M. Reza Taherian
CPC分类号： E21B47/0002 , G01V3/30
摘要： A two-dimensional array of slot antennas which can provide two-dimensional quantitative dielectric and conductivity images of formations in the region surrounding an earth borehole. The antennas are mounted in a wall-engaging member of a logging device that is moveable through the borehole. Selected ones of the antennas are energized at given times to transmit electromagnetic energy into the formations, the electromagnetic energy being received at other antennas for processing to obtain formation properties.
摘要翻译： 缝隙天线的二维阵列，其可以在围绕地球钻孔的区域中提供地层的二维定量介电和导电图像。 天线安装在可移动通过钻孔的测井装置的壁接合构件中。 在给定的时间，选定的天线被激励以将电磁能传输到地层中，电磁能在其他天线处被接收以进行处理以获得地层特性。
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6.发明授权Method of evaluating a geological formation using a logging tool including slot antenna having two nonparallel elements 失效使用包括具有两个不平行元件的缝隙天线的测井工具评估地质构造的方法
公开(公告)号：US5406206A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US98018
申请日：1993-07-27
CPC分类号： H01Q21/245 , G01V3/30
摘要： A slot antenna has a square aperture and two current probes at angles to each other in the aperture. The two current probes are excited simultaneously or separately with different signals. By adjusting the amplitude or phase of the signals in the current probes, the angle of the magnetic moment of the antenna can be adjusted. An array of such antennas in an electromagnetic propagation tool for a well-logging device simultaneously provides better standoff performance by adjusting tile magnetic moment to be parallel to a borehole axis, and better image response by adjusting the magnetic moment to be perpendicular to the formation bed. The array can be excited to function as an endfire and broadside array of an electromagnetic propagation tool.
摘要翻译： 缝隙天线具有方孔和两个在孔中彼此成角度的电流探针。 两个电流探头同时或分开激发不同的信号。 通过调整电流探头中信号的幅度或相位，可以调节天线的磁矩角度。 用于测井装置的电磁传播工具中的这种天线阵列同时通过调节平行于钻孔轴的瓦片磁矩提供更好的隔离性能，并且通过调节垂直于地层床的磁矩来获得更好的图像响应 。 该阵列可以被激发用作电磁传播工具的端射和宽边阵列。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5402069A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US80428
申请日：1993-06-18
CPC分类号： G01V3/265
摘要： A spontaneous potential (SP) sub is interconnected between two metallic housings of a wellbore apparatus and is lowered into a wellbore. A spontaneous potential (SP) of an earth formation trasversed by the wellbore is measured by the SP sub, and a log is generated from the sub which is representative of the spontaneous potential of the formation, the log being substantially free of a special type of distortion which typified the prior art SP measurements taken by prior art SP measurement apparatus. The SP sub includes a measurement electrode, monitoring electrodes placed on both sides of the measurement electrode, a bucking electrode placed on both sides of the monitoring electrodes, current driving circuitry connected to the bucking electrodes, and receiving circuitry connected to the monitoring electrodes. The current driving circuitry delivers a current of sufficient magnitude to each bucking electrode such that the voltage potential between the monitoring electrodes is approximately equal to zero. The current from each bucking electrode is grounded via its own respective metallic housing and not via a surface oriented electrode. The receiving circuitry monitors the voltage between each of the monitoring electrodes and looks for a zero potential difference between the monitoring electrodes. When the receiving circuitry locates the zero potential difference at a moment in time between its monitoring electrodes, the measurement of the spontaneous potential taken by the measurement electrode at that same precise moment in time is received and recorded. A plurality of such measurements made by the measurement electrode represents a log of spontaneous potential of the earth formation traversed by the wellbore which is substantially free of the distortion which typified the prior art SP log measurements.
摘要翻译： 自发电位（SP）sub在井筒装置的两个金属壳体之间互连，并被下降到井筒中。 通过SP sub测量由井筒对置的地层的自发电位（SP），并且从代表地层的自发电位的sub产生对数，对数基本上不含特殊类型 失真表示现有技术的SP测量装置所采用的现有技术SP测量。 SP sub包括测量电极，设置在测量电极两侧的监视电极，设置在监视电极两侧的降压电极，连接到降压电极的电流驱动电路和连接到监视电极的接收电路。 电流驱动电路向每个降压电极传送足够大的电流，使得监视电极之间的电压电位近似等于零。 来自每个降压电极的电流通过其各自的金属外壳而不经由表面取向的电极接地。 接收电路监视每个监测电极之间的电压，并寻找监测电极之间的零电位差。 当接收电路在其监测电极之间的时间点定位零电位差时，接收并记录测量电极在同一精确时刻所采取的自发电位的测量。 由测量电极进行的多次这样的测量表示由井筒穿过的地层的自发电位的对数，其基本上没有以现有技术的SP测量值为代表的失真。
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公开(公告)号：US10450860B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-22
申请号：US13666815
申请日：2012-11-01
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
摘要： A method for characterizing a subterranean formation traversed by a wellbore includes generating a reservoir model using data collected from the formation, generating a perturbation object comprising a perturbation of the wellbore, integrating the perturbation object with the reservoir model, and forming a geological model wherein the perturbation object is integrated in the reservoir model.
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公开(公告)号：US08587302B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12717512
申请日：2010-03-04
CPC分类号： G01N24/081 , G01N11/16 , G01R33/448 , G01V3/14 , G01V3/32
摘要： Methods and related systems are described for estimating fluid or rock properties from NMR measurements. A modified pulse sequence is provided that can directly provide moments of relaxation-time or diffusion distributions. This pulse sequence can be adapted to the desired moment of relaxation-time or diffusion coefficient. The data from this pulse sequence provides direct estimates of fluid properties such as average chain length and viscosity of a hydrocarbon. In comparison to the uniformly-spaced pulse sequence, these pulse sequences are faster and have a lower error bar in computing the fluid properties.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于从NMR测量估计流体或岩石性质的方法和相关系统。 提供了可以直接提供弛豫时间或扩散分布的时刻的修改的脉冲序列。 该脉冲序列可以适应于所需的弛豫时间或扩散系数。 来自该脉冲序列的数据提供流体性质的直接估计，例如烃的平均链长和粘度。 与均匀间隔的脉冲序列相比，这些脉冲序列更快，在计算流体特性时具有较低的误差。
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10.发明申请Methods and Apparatus to Process Time Series Data for Propagating Signals in A Subterranean Formation 审中-公开用于处理地层中传播信号的时间序列数据的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20120201096A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13497252
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： Henri-Pierre Valero , Sandip Bose , Jiaqi Yang , Bikash K. Sinha , Tarek M. Habashy , Andrew Hawthorn
发明人： Henri-Pierre Valero , Sandip Bose , Jiaqi Yang , Bikash K. Sinha , Tarek M. Habashy , Andrew Hawthorn
IPC分类号： G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： Methods and apparatus to process time series data for propagating signals in a subterranean formation are disclosed. An example method described herein for processing measured data comprises receiving a time series of measured data obtained by sensing a propagating signal, the propagating signal having passed through a subterranean formation, transforming the time series of measured data to generate a time-frequency representation of the time series, and processing the time-frequency representation to at least one of reduce noise in the time frequency representation, or enhance a component of the propagating signal present in the time-frequency representation.
摘要翻译： 公开了处理地层中传播信号的时间序列数据的方法和装置。 本文描述的用于处理测量数据的示例性方法包括接收通过感测传播信号获得的测量数据的时间序列，传播信号已经通过地下地层，变换测量数据的时间序列以产生时间序列 时间序列，并且将时间频率表示处理为时间频率表示中的减少噪声中的至少一个，或增强存在于时间频率表示中的传播信号的分量。
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