METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PHYSICS AWARE CONTROL OF HVAC EQUIPMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20240167713A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-23

    申请号:US18498980

    申请日:2023-10-31

    CPC classification number: F24F11/63 G05B13/027

    Abstract: Use of Physics Informed Neural networks (PINNs) to control building systems is non-trivial, as basic formalism of PINNs is not readily amenable to control problems. Specifically, exogenous inputs (e.g., ambient temperature) and control decisions (e.g., mass flow rates) need to be specified as functional inputs to the neural network, which may not be known a priori. The input feature space could be very high dimensional depending upon the duration (monthly, yearly, etc.) and the (min-max) range of the inputs. The disclosure herein generally relates to Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) equipment, and, more particularly, to method and system for physics aware control of HVAC equipment. The system generates a neural network model based on a plurality of exogeneous variables from the HVAC. The generated neural network model is then used to generate the one or more control signal recommendations, which are further used to control operation of the HVAC.

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR BENCHMARKING ASSET PERFORMANCE

    公开(公告)号:US20200096421A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-26

    申请号:US16578061

    申请日:2019-09-20

    Abstract: Traditionally, benchmarking of asset performance involves comparing actual performance with ideal values that correspond to test conditions which may not be realized in practice leading to inappropriate ranking of the assets. Systems and methods of the present disclosure use condition-aware reference curves for estimating the maximum possible operating efficiencies (under specific operating conditions) instead of the theoretical maximum efficiencies. The reference curves are received from the manufacturer or obtained from on-site test results. Benchmarking is then performed based on two dimensions, viz., an inter-asset metric and an intra-asset metric that are analogous to the first law and second law of thermodynamics respectively. The two-dimensional benchmarking then helps in identifying inefficient assets that may be analyzed further for finding the root cause. Tracking the performance of assets over time greatly helps in operations and maintenance, and thus reducing downtime of systems and accordingly the operating costs.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING A BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING AT AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) CHARGING STATION

    公开(公告)号:US20250103926A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18823287

    申请日:2024-09-03

    Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to a bidirectional charging at an electric vehicle (EV) charging station by an energy model that uses electricity bought from the day-ahead market for charging the fleet of electric vehicles (EVs) and uses the intra-day market for arbitrage. The competitive pricing of wholesale electricity markets and distributed energy resource capability of EV fleets (in addition) provide a revenue channel through energy arbitrage. To effectively handle electricity price variations and the energy demand of the EV fleet, the present disclosure utilizes a graph representation-based learning agent (LA3_D) with two-stage encoding for day-ahead charge planning; and a priority order based greedy heuristic (GH_I) for intra-day arbitrage planning. Because the agent learns the planning policy of mapping EVs to charging operations over several problem instances, it is able to solve a given instance with limited sub-optimality when put to test at different levels of scale.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM TO GENERATE PRICING FOR CHARGING ELECTRIC VEHICLES

    公开(公告)号:US20230063075A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-02

    申请号:US17810456

    申请日:2022-07-01

    Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to method and system to generate pricing for charging electric vehicles. With Electric vehicles becoming more mainstream, public chargers may not be able to match demand supply without extensive deployments. The present disclosure dynamically generates pricing policies to maximize aggregator revenue based on a stochastic model constraints and user behavioral models. The system involves three primary stake holders comprising a demand side having EV users requesting efficient charging at lowest possible price, a supply side which includes a public or private EVSE operators, and an EV charging aggregator which acts as intermediator between the demand side and the supply side. The EV charging aggregator having an RL agent receives user requests to generate pricing based on a tentative demand pool, an actual demand pool, and a service pool. The reward to the RL agent is the total revenue obtained in that timestep of the control action.

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