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公开(公告)号：US5824977A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US798908
申请日：1997-02-12
Applicant: Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa , Yoji Yabata
Inventor： Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa , Yoji Yabata
Abstract: A slide switch includes a moving contact contained within a slider that moves between a plurality of desired stationary contacts. A clicking thruster provided with resiliency by a resilient member such as a spring produces a clicking sensation during switching by engaging with clicking thruster recesses. A through hole is provided in the slider, and the moving contact is positioned within the through hole in opposition to the stationary contacts. The clicking thruster is positioned in opposition to the clicking thruster recesses, and the resilient member is fit in between the moving contact and the clicking thruster.
Abstract translation: 滑动开关包括容纳在滑块内的移动接触件，其在多个期望的固定触头之间移动。 通过诸如弹簧的弹性构件提供弹性的点击推进器在切换期间通过与点击推进器凹部接合而产生咔哒声。 在滑块中设置有通孔，并且可动触头相对于固定触点位于通孔内。 点击推进器被定位成与点击推进器凹部相对，并且弹性构件配合在移动接触件和点动推进器之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5685419A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US689600
申请日：1996-08-12
Applicant: Tsunesuke Takano
Inventor： Tsunesuke Takano
CPC classification number: H01H21/50
Abstract: A lever switch includes an insulating substrate formed from a plastics material which has opposed substrate walls protruding from a surface thereof. An operating lever is positioned between and hingedly connected to the opposed substrate walls so as to be pivotally movable between at least first and second positions. A movable contact piece, which has a pair of contact regions, is positioned at a lower end of the operating lever so as to be movable therewith between said first and second positions. A pair of fixed contact piece supporting walls each extend from a respective one of the opposed substrate walls. First and second conductive fixed contact pieces are positioned on respective inner surfaces of one and another of the fixed contact piece supporting walls such that the movable contact piece is positioned therebetween and is capable of contact therewith when the lever is pivoted between the first and second positions. The first and second fixed contact pieces each have a portion which extends to an exterior of the fixed contact piece supporting walls. The first contact piece has a depression in an inner surface thereof and the second fixed contact piece is positioned in opposition to the depression. In such a manner, the contact regions of the movable contact make electrical contact with the depression and the second fixed contact piece when the lever is in one of its first and second positions.
Abstract translation: 杠杆开关包括由塑料材料形成的绝缘基板，该绝缘基板具有从其表面突出的相对的基板壁。 操作杆定位在相对的基板壁之间并铰接地连接到相对的基板壁上，以便在至少第一和第二位置之间可枢转地移动。 具有一对接触区域的可动接触片位于操作杆的下端，以便能够在所述第一和第二位置之间移动。 一对固定的接触片支撑壁各自从相对的一个相对的基板壁延伸。 第一和第二导电固定接触片位于一个和另一个固定接触片支撑壁的相应内表面上，使得可动接触片位于它们之间并且当杠杆在第一和第二位置之间枢转时能够与其接触 。 第一和第二固定接触片各自具有延伸到固定接触片支撑壁的外部的部分。 第一接触件在其内表面具有凹陷，并且第二固定接触片位于与凹部相对的位置。 以这种方式，当杠杆处于其第一和第二位置之一时，可动触头的接触区域与凹陷和第二固定接触件电接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5086199A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US521430
申请日：1990-05-10
Applicant: Tsunesuke Takano
Inventor： Tsunesuke Takano
IPC: H01H21/02
CPC classification number: H01H21/02
Abstract: A switch device includes an insulating base formed of a plastics material which defines upper and lower switch operation spaces, a pair of confronting hinge bosses interposed between the upper and lower switch operating spaces, and a lamp-mounting space. An operation lever having upper and lower ends is pivotally coupled to the hinge bosses such that the upper end extends into the upper switch operation space and a lower end extends into the lower switch operating space. In this manner, the operation lever may be pivotally moved between first and second states. The lower end of the operation lever includes a bridge portion which establishes a hole such that an an opposed pair of resilient contact members associated with a U-shaped movable contact are disposed adjacent to the hole and are thereby capable of being resiliently displaced therewithin. A lamp-holding connector is mounted to the base for holding a lamp within a lamp-mounting space. First and second fixed contacts form an electrical circuit through the lamp held by the lamp-holding connector and are disposed within the lower switch operating space such that the resilient contact members of the U-shaped movable contact makes electrical contact with the first and second fixed contacts when the operation lever is in the first state, and breaks electrical contact between the first and second fixed contacts when the operation lever is in the second state. As such, an electrical circuit is made and broken to turn a lamp held by the lamp-holding connector on and off, respectively.
Abstract translation: 开关装置包括由限定上下开关操作空间的塑料材料形成的绝缘基座，插入在上开关操作空间和下开关操作空间之间的一对相对的铰接凸起部以及灯安装空间。 具有上端和下端的操作杆枢转地联接到铰链凸台，使得上端延伸到上开关操作空间中，下端延伸到下开关操作空间中。 以这种方式，操作杆可以在第一和第二状态之间枢转运动。 操作杆的下端包括桥接部分，其形成孔，使得与U形活动触点相关联的相对的一对弹性接触构件邻近孔设置并且由此能够在其中弹性移位。 保灯连接器安装在基座上，用于将灯保持在灯安装空间内。 第一和第二固定触头通过由灯保持连接器保持的灯形成电路，并且设置在下开关操作空间内，使得U形活动触点的弹性接触构件与第一和第二固定 当操作杆处于第一状态时接触，并且当操作杆处于第二状态时，断开第一和第二固定触头之间的电接触。 因此，电路被制造和断开，以分别将由灯保持连接器保持的灯打开和关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US4979083A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US396896
申请日：1989-08-22
Applicant: Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Shinzawa
Inventor： Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Shinzawa
IPC: B60Q3/02
CPC classification number: B60Q3/0296
Abstract: A lamp with an integral switch comprises a push switch knob assembly including a knob (33) mounted in a tubular member (31) and urged by a spring (33). The lamp can be mounted such that the switch knob (33) is maintained in its retracted position by something such as a closed trunk hood of an automobile thereby breaking the circuit between a power source and a bulb (4) of the lamp, and is allowed to be moved to its extended position under the action of the spring (33) making the circuit between the power source and the bulb (4). It can be conveniently used for automatically illuminating a trunk room of an automobile, for example, when its trunk hood is opened.
Abstract translation: 具有一体式开关的灯包括按钮开关旋钮组件，其包括安装在管状构件（31）中并由弹簧（33）推动的旋钮（33）。 灯可以被安装成使得开关旋钮（33）通过诸如汽车的封闭的行李箱罩的东西保持在其缩回位置，从而断开电源和灯泡（4）之间的电路，并且是 允许在弹簧（33）的作用下将其移动到其延伸位置，使得电源和电灯泡（4）之间的电路。 它可以方便地用于自动照亮汽车的行李箱，例如当其行李箱盖打开时。
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公开(公告)号：US6066819A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US318808
申请日：1999-05-26
Applicant: Tsunesuke Takano , Takeshi Sato
Inventor： Tsunesuke Takano , Takeshi Sato
CPC classification number: H01H13/14 , H01H2221/026
Abstract: A push button support structure for a push switch is provided with a housing, a push switch secured to the housing which has an actuator thereon, and a push button reciprocally moveable between on and off positions so as to responsively engage the actuator and thereby perform on and off switching actions, respectively. A pair of first elongate engagement posts is provided on one of the push button or housing which defines a circular cross-sectional geometry. Each elongate engagement post is positioned on a respective side of the push switch so that the push switch is disposed between the pair of first elongate engagement posts. A pair of second elongate engagement posts, in alignment with the pair of first elongate engagement posts, is also provided on the other of the push button or housing and defines a square cross-sectional geometry. Respective ones of the first and second pairs of elongate engagement posts are coaxially mated with one another for relative slidable movement therebetween, and are sized and configured so as to establish orthogonally oriented pairs of diametrically opposed linear contact regions therebetween. As a result, frictional resistance is minimized during reciprocal movement of the push button.
Abstract translation: 用于按钮开关的按钮支撑结构设置有壳体，固定到壳体上的推动开关，其上具有致动器，以及在开和关位置之间可往复运动的按钮，以便响应地接合致动器，从而执行 并分别关闭切换动作。 一对第一细长接合柱设置在限定圆形横截面几何形状的按钮或壳体中的一个上。 每个细长接合柱位于推动开关的相应侧上，使得推动开关设置在该对第一细长接合柱之间。 与一对第一细长接合柱对准的一对第二细长接合柱也设置在另一个按钮或壳体上，并且限定了正方形的横截面几何形状。 第一和第二对细长接合柱中的相应的一对细长接合柱彼此同轴地配合，以在它们之间进行相对可滑动的移动，并且其尺寸和构造使得在它们之间建立正交取向的直径相对的线性接触区域对。 结果，在按钮的往复移动期间摩擦阻力最小化。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US6028276A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US318617
申请日：1999-05-26
Applicant: Tsunesuke Takano , Hiroshi Yabata , Takeshi Sato
Inventor： Tsunesuke Takano , Hiroshi Yabata , Takeshi Sato
CPC classification number: H01H9/02
Abstract: Switch mounting structures have a generally rectangular body switch with oppositely extending planar base extensions, and a housing which defines a pair of spaced-apart slotted mounting entries to receive respective terminal edge portions of a respective one of the base extensions. The terminal edge portions of the base extensions include diagonally opposed pairs of coved portions and recesses, while the housing includes a pair of diagonally opposed proturbences. These proturbences are engaged with said diagonally opposed pair of recesses when said base extensions are rotated relative to said housing from an initial insertion position, where the base extensions are in a slanted orientation relative to the mounting entries, and a mounted position, where the base extensions are in a non-slanted orientation relative to the mounting entries. In such a manner, the switch body and the housing are brought lockable engagement with one another.
Abstract translation: 开关安装结构具有通常具有相对延伸的平面基部延伸部的矩形主体开关，以及限定一对间隔开的开槽安装入口以容纳相应一个基座延伸部的各个端部边缘部分的壳体。 基部延伸部的端部边缘部分包括对角相对的一对凹入部分和凹部，而壳体包括一对对角相对的保护件。 当所述基座延伸部相对于所述壳体从初始插入位置旋转时，这些保护件与所述对角线相对的一对凹部接合，其中所述基部延伸部相对于所述安装入口处于倾斜方位，并且所述基座 扩展部分相对于安装条目处于非倾斜方向。 以这种方式，开关体和壳体彼此可锁定接合。
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公开(公告)号：US5882231A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US777346
申请日：1996-12-27
Applicant: Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa , Yoji Yabata
Inventor： Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa , Yoji Yabata
CPC classification number: H01H1/5866 , Y10S439/949
Abstract: A switch connecting structure comprising: a switch in which at least two facing terminal plates are formed within recesses formed in a portion of a housing; bus bars having blade terminals rising from an insulated base; and, connection terminals in which are formed a pair of first resilient clamps that are inserted into said housing recesses and resiliently fit onto said terminal plates, and a pair of second resilient clamps that resiliently fit onto the blade terminals of said bus bars.
Abstract translation: 一种开关连接结构，包括：开关，其中至少两个面对的端子板形成在形成在壳体的一部分中的凹部内; 具有从绝缘基座上升的刀片端子的母线; 以及连接端子，其中形成有一对第一弹性夹具，其插入到所述壳体凹部中并弹性地装配到所述端子板上;以及一对第二弹性夹具，其弹性地装配到所述母线的刀片端子上。
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公开(公告)号：US5657861A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US611253
申请日：1996-03-05
Applicant: Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa
Inventor： Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa
Abstract: A slide switch includes an electrically insulated support housing having an interior cavity and having an upper wall which defines an opening in communication with the interior cavity. An electrically insulated slide body is slidably disposed within the interior cavity of the support housing so as to be slidably movable reciprocally in an operation direction between first and second positions. The slide body has a knob which projects through the opening defined in the upper wall of the support housing to allow manual movement of the slide body between the first and second positions At least one pair of fixed contacts is disposed parallel, but spaced apart relative, to one another substantially transverse to the operation direction of the slide body The slide body also includes a movable contact sized and configured to be in contact with the pair of fixed conductors when the slide body is in the first position so as to make an electrical circuit therebetween, and to be disengaged from at least one of the fixed conductors when the slide body is in the second position so as to break electrical contact therebetween. The movable contact includes a main elongate contact strip and an auxiliary elongate contact strip disposed in parallel side-by-side relationship to one another in the operation direction of the slide body. The main contact strip includes a main protrusion for contacting the pair of fixed contacts when the slide body is in the first position thereof. The auxiliary contact strip includes an auxiliary protrusion spaced from the main protrusion in the operation direction of the slide body. The auxiliary protrusion thereby contacts one of the fixed contacts when the slide body is being moved from the first position and into the second position to thereby maintain the electrical circuit until the slide body reaches the second position.
Abstract translation: 滑动开关包括具有内部空腔并具有限定与内部空腔连通的开口的上壁的电绝缘支撑壳体。 电绝缘的滑动体可滑动地设置在支撑壳体的内部空腔内，以在第一和第二位置之间的操作方向上可滑动地往复运动。 滑动体具有突出通过限定在支撑壳体的上壁中的开口的旋钮，以允许滑动体在第一和第二位置之间的手动移动。至少一对固定触点平行布置，但相对间隔开， 彼此大致横向于滑动体的操作方向。滑动体还包括可动接触件，其尺寸和构造成当滑动体处于第一位置时与所述一对固定导体接触，从而形成电路 并且当滑动体处于第二位置时，与至少一个固定导体脱开，从而断开它们之间的电接触。 可移动触点包括在滑动体的操作方向上彼此并排设置的主细长接触条和辅助细长接触条。 主接触片包括当滑动体处于其第一位置时用于接触一对固定触头的主突起。 辅助接触片包括在滑动体的操作方向上与主突起间隔开的辅助突起。 因此，当滑动体从第一位置移动到第二位置时，辅助突起因此接触固定触头中的一个，从而保持电路直到滑块体到达第二位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5545862A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US314500
申请日：1994-09-28
Applicant: Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa
Inventor： Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa
CPC classification number: H01H1/5866 , H01H15/04 , H01H11/0031
Abstract: The object of the present invention is to enable a power source line and load to be connected in a single operation via a plug-in jack by operating a switch, and reliably support the bases of plugs while protecting the plugs with a plug cover formed into a single structure with a switch cover. In the present invention, a slide switch is described comprising: a knob facing to the outside from a slot continuous with a recess of an insulating base, movably providing a sliding body within the above-mentioned recess of the above-mentioned insulating base, arranging in parallel a plurality of fixed contacts that make sliding contact with a movable contact resiliently provided on the sliding body by means of a resilient spring, and covering its outside surface with an insulating plate; wherein, at least one of the above-mentioned fixed contacts is bent to compose a plug, and a guiding member, which guides the insertion of a plug-in jack J that attaches to the plugs, is formed into a single structure with the above-mentioned insulating plate.
Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是通过操作开关使得电源线和负载能够通过插入式插座在一个操作中连接，并且可靠地支撑插头的基座，同时用形成的插头盖来保护插头 具有开关盖的单一结构。 在本发明中，描述了一种滑动开关，其包括：从与绝缘基座的凹部连续的槽的面向外部的旋钮，在上述绝缘基座的上述凹部内可移动地设置滑动体，布置 并联多个固定触头，其通过弹性弹簧与弹性地设置在滑动体上的可动触头滑动接触，并用绝缘板覆盖其外表面; 其中，上述固定触点中的至少一个被弯曲以构成插头，并且引导附接到插头的插入式插座J的插入的引导构件形成为具有上述的单个结构 所述绝缘板。
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公开(公告)号：US5389010A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US114350
申请日：1993-09-01
Applicant: Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa
Inventor： Tsunesuke Takano , Kouichi Sinzawa
Abstract: Connectors for electrical components include a support base having an edge which defines an open space, and an electrically insulated socket member connected to the support base within the defined open space for holding and establishing electrical connection with the electrical component. The socket member includes opposed pair of side walls, an upper wall and a lower wall which collectively establish an open-ended interior space. At least one clamp connector is disposed in a rearward end of the interior space and is coupled to the socket member for receiving a terminal portion of an electrical component inserted into a forward end of the interior space so as to connect the electrical component electrically to an external circuit. Opposed pairs of separated upper and lower locking tabs are formed on either the side walls of said socket member or the support base, and project outwardly therefrom. These upper and lower locking tabs serve to connect the socket member to the support base and positionally restrain the socket member within the defied space. Preferably, the edge of the support base defines an enlarged forward space in which the electrical component is disposed, and a rearward space in which the socket member is disposed. In this regard, the support base will most preferably include inwardly projecting retaining ears disposed at a juncture between the forward and rearward spaces.
Abstract translation: 用于电气部件的连接器包括具有限定开放空间的边缘的支撑基座和连接到限定的开放空间内的支撑基座的电绝缘插座构件，用于保持和建立与电气部件的电连接。 插座构件包括相对的一对侧壁，上壁和下壁，它们共同建立开放式内部空间。 至少一个夹紧连接器设置在内部空间的后端中并且联接到插座构件，用于接收插入到内部空间的前端中的电气部件的端子部分，以将电气部件电连接到 外部电路。 在所述插座构件的侧壁或支撑基座的任一侧上形成有相对的一对分开的上下锁定突片，并从其向外突出。 这些上下锁定片用于将插座构件连接到支撑基座，并且将插座构件位置限制在防空间内。 优选地，支撑基部的边缘限定了放置电气部件的扩大的前部空间，以及设置插座构件的向后空间。 在这方面，支撑基座最优选地包括设置在前后空间之间的接合处的向内突出的保持耳。
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