Abstract:
An additively manufactured high-strength and high-ductility stainless steel is characterized in that the composition, by weight percentage, C≤0.05 wt %, Si≤1 wt %, Mn≤1 wt %, Cr 14.5-15.5 wt %, Ni 5.0-5.5 wt %, Cu 4-4.5 wt %, Nb 0.35-0.45 wt %, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. And Cr equivalent of Creq=% Cr+% Mo+2.2% Ti+0.7% Nb+2.48% Al. Ni equivalent of Nieq=% Ni+35% C+20% N+0.25% Cu. The yield strength of the high-strength and high-ductility stainless steel ≥1270 MPa, the tensile strength ≥1380 MPa, and the elongation after fracture ≥15%.
Abstract:
A binary alloy design method for a marine high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) stress corrosion-resistant steel is provided. The binary alloy design method permits synergistic inhibition of anodic dissolution and hydrogen embrittlement by binary alloying to prepare the marine HSLA stress corrosion-resistant steel, the marine HSLA stress corrosion-resistant steel has an increase of more than 50% in stress corrosion resistance in a simulated SO2 polluted marine atmospheric environment. Microalloying of one element is carried out to improve properties of a rust layer on a surface of a HSLA steel in a marine environment and reduce a electrochemical activity in a local microenvironment to inhibit the anodic dissolution. Microalloying of another element is carried out to reduce a cathodic hydrogen evolution, to increase a hydrogen trap density and to decrease a multiplicative hydrogen diffusion channel density as well as enhance a hydrogen resistance of a structure to inhibit the hydrogen embrittlement.
Abstract:
This present invention provides a method for preparing a stainless reinforcing steel bar resistant to corrosion of chloride ions, and belongs to the technical field of corrosion-resistant materials. This method particularly comprises the steps of: selecting a reinforcing steel bar blank, and performing oil removing, rust removing, water washing, and drying treatments on the surface of the reinforcing steel bar blank to be treated, or directly performing sand blasting or shot blasting on a reinforcing steel bar blank whose surface is only slightly rusted; placing the reinforcing steel bar blank in a chromium-containing environment, and keeping at a certain temperature for a certain time such that chromium in the environment is capable of diffusing into the surface of the reinforcing steel bar blank to form a chromium-containing diffusion layer, wherein an area in the diffusion layer where the weight content of Cr exceeds 12% meets the basic component requirements for a stainless steel, and this area is the effective diffusion layer described in this invention; and performing cooling treatment on the heat diffusion treated reinforcing steel bar. In this invention, a reinforcing steel bar blank is pre-formed, a heat diffusion technique is optimized, and the corrosion resistance to chloride ions of the stainless reinforcing steel bar of this invention is superior to that of the 316L stainless reinforcing steel bar.
Abstract:
The present disclosure discloses a process for evaluating a corrosion inhibitor based on a high-throughput corrosion chip. In the present disclosure, a high-throughput corrosion chip is first prepared by using a chip spotter, and only a corrosion inhibitor and a corrosive substance need to be spotted on a metal sample to quickly, efficiently, and accurately evaluate performance of a corrosion inhibitor formulation, to meet corrosion test conditions such as different substances, different concentrations, and different corrosion duration; and then a corrosion degree of each measurement point in the high-throughput corrosion chip is identified and quantified by using a laser scanning confocal microscope. The high-throughput corrosion chip prepared by using the foregoing method can bear 10-1000 measurement points, and these measurement points can reflect corrosion effects of different inhibitor formulations in different corrosion duration.
Abstract:
A repair method for self-detecting and self-healing of corrosion defects in metals can achieve self-detecting and self-healing repair of an initial corrosion defect and be used to repair a micron-level corrosion defect. Furthermore, the self-detecting and self-healing repair method can be used to effectively repair an initial corrosion defect in a large-sized high-precision structural component, thus effectively improving the service safety of the high-precision metal structural component and prolonging the service life of the same.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a superhydrophobic coating with abrasion resistance and a preparation method thereof. The coating has a composite structure formed by a nanohybrid composed of nano-SiO2 and multi-wallet carbon nanotubes, and a resin as a matrix.